159 Commits

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Georgi Gerganov	c5c64f72ac	llama : disable Direct IO by default (#19109) ... * llama : disable Direct IO by default * cont : override mmap if supported	2026-01-28 09:11:13 +02:00
Jakkala Mahesh	24bc238303	llama: fix integer type consistency in split helpers (#18894) ... * llama: fix integer type consistency in split helpers * llama: apply minor style fixes * llama: remove trailing whitespace	2026-01-25 09:10:52 +02:00
Johannes Gäßler	e9fd8dcab4	llama-fit-params: keep explicit --ctx-size 0 (#19070)	2026-01-24 22:13:08 +01:00
ddh0	13f1e4a9ca	llama : add adaptive-p sampler (#17927) ... * initial commit for branch * simplify constants * add params to `struct common_params_sampling`, add reference to PR * explicitly clamp `min_target` and `max_target` to `[0.0, 1.0]` * add args, rename `queue_size` -> `window_size` * improved comments * minor * remove old unused code from algorithm * minor * add power law case to `common_sampler_init`, add sampler name mappings * clarify behaviour when `window_size = 0` * add missing enums * remove `target_range` param, make `target == 1` no-op, cleanup code * oops, straggler * add missing parameters in `server-task.cpp` * copy from author ref: https://gist.github.com/MrJackSpade/9be99c7efbba7b95a41377e123b7b069 * remove old debug log, style nit * fix compiler warning, add commented-out logging per token * re-write + change parameters + simplify * oops forgot args.cpp * fix leftover `window_size` * add missing values to `common_params_sampling::print()` * with logging * does this fix it? * no, but does this? * update default decay * optimize * fix bad merge my git skills are lacking * silence `missing initializer for member` * update default decay to 0.9 * fix logging * format (double) * add power law to the new `samplers` vector * log sampler init values * improve logging messages in llama_sampler_power_law * remove extraneous logging * simplify target computation last commit with debug logging! * remove debug logging, explicitly clamp params at init * add `use_power_law` flag + logic, minor cleanup * update `power-law` -> `adaptive-p` * fix cold start EMA - `ctx->weighted_sum` is now initialized and reset to `target / (1.0f - clamped_decay)` - `ctx->total_weight` is now initialized and reset to `1.0f / (1.0f - clamped_decay)` this fixes a "cold start" problem with the moving average * update `SHARPNESS` constant to `10.0f` * minor style fixes no functional changes * minor style fixes cont. * update `llama_sampler_adaptive_p_i` for backend sampling (ref: #17004) * separate into `apply` + `accept` functions * `pending_token_idx`: switch from `llama_token` to `int32` functionally identical (`llama.h` has `typedef int32_t llama_token;`), but its more correct now * don't transform logits <= -1e9f * fix masking in backend top-p, min-p * address review comments * typo in comments `RND` -> `RNG` * add docs * add recommended values in completion docs * address PR feedback * remove trailing whitespace (for CI `editorconfig`) * add to adaptive-p to `common_sampler_types_from_chars`	2026-01-15 19:16:29 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	39173bcacb	context : reserve new scheduler when graph topology changes (#18547) ... * context : reserve new scheduler when graph topology changes * cont : fix * cont : fix reserve * cont : reserve only when changes occur + timing * context : add comments * llama : reserve on sampler changes * common : allow null common_sampler * server : task declares needs (embd, logits, sampling) * server : do not init sampler if not needed * llama : fix need_reserve when unsetting a sampler * server : consolidate slot reset/clear logic	2026-01-15 16:39:17 +02:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen	a7e6ddb8bd	lora: make sure model keep track of associated adapters (#18490) ... * lora: make sure model keep track of associated adapters * deprecate llama_adapter_lora_free * minor : std::unordered_set over std::set --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>	2026-01-15 10:24:28 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov	f5f8812f7c	server : use different seeds for child completions (#18700) ... * server : use different seeds for child completions * cont : handle default seed * cont : note	2026-01-09 09:33:50 +02:00
Johannes Gäßler	64848deb18	llama-fit-params: free memory target per device (#18679)	2026-01-08 10:07:58 +01:00
Julius Tischbein	2038101bd9	llama : add use_direct_io flag for model loading (#18166) ... * Adding --direct-io flag for model loading * Fixing read_raw() calls * Fixing Windows read_raw_at * Changing type off_t to size_t for windows and Renaming functions * disable direct io when mmap is explicitly enabled * Use read_raw_unsafe when upload_backend is available, not functional on some devices with Vulkan and SYCL * Fallback to std::fread in case O_DIRECT fails due to bad address * Windows: remove const keywords and unused functions * Update src/llama-mmap.cpp Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> --------- Co-authored-by: jtischbein <jtischbein@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>	2026-01-08 08:35:30 +02:00
Tarek Dakhran	73d284a250	model : add LFM2-ColBert-350M (#18607) ... * model : add LFM2-ColBert-350M * llama_model_n_embd_out() - returns `hparams.n_embd_out` if set and fallbacks to `hparams.n_embd`	2026-01-05 19:52:56 +01:00
Daniel Bevenius	d3dce4e0a5	sampling : add support for backend sampling (#17004) ... * sampling : add support for backend sampling This commit adds support for performing sampling operations on the backend (e.g. GPU) as part of the model computation graph. The motivation for this feature is to enable sampling to be performed directly on the backend as part of the computation graph being executed, allowing for some or all of the sampling to be done on the backend. For example, the backend sampler chain might select/sample a token directly in which case only the sampled token needs to be transferred from device memory to host memory. It is also possible for the backend samplers to perform filtering of the logits, or compute and filter the probability distribution, in which case only the filtered logits or probabilites need to be transferred back to system memory for further processing by CPU samplers. Currently the backend sampling works in a similar manner to how pooling works, it is a function that is called by build_graph and the sampler operations become part of the models computation graph. * llama-cli : add backend sampler configuration * server : add backend sampling options/configuration * webui : add backend sampling options * ggml : add initial cumsum implementation for CUDA * sampling : enable all backend sampler tests This commit enables all exisiting backend sampler tests in the test-backend-sampler. Previously, some tests were disabled because there were missing ggml operation implementations. * graph : do not include llama-model.h * sampling : always expose sampled_ids This commit precomputes and caches the full-vocab token id list in llama_context's constructor, so llama_get_backend_sampled_token_ids_ith always returns a valid pointer. The motivation for this is that this enables both common/sampling.cpp and src/llama-sampling.cpp can simplify their logic. Not all backends samplers that process logits need to set the sampled_tokens_id as they may not change the order of the logits, for example the temperature sampler only scales the logits but does not change their order. Simliar the logit bias sampler only adds bias to specific token ids but does not change the order of the logits. In these cases there will not be a device to host copy of the sampled token ids, and this is the use case where having this precomputed list is useful. * sampling : ensure at most one output token per seq This commit adds a check in the batch allocator to ensure that when backend sampling is enabled, at most one output token is specified per sequence. * CUDA: Optimize argsort for gpu-based token sampling Argsort is used for top-k currently. WE optimize argsort by 2 things: 1. Use `DeviceRadixSort` for single-row/sequence to parallelize it across our SMs 2. Use `DeviceSegmentedSort` for multi-row/sequence as this is the correct entrypoint (the function chooses different execution paths, it contains `DeviceSegmentedRadixSort` as one of the paths and will choose the best one according to heuristics. https://nvidia.github.io/cccl/cub/api/structcub_1_1DeviceSegmentedSort.html#overview Some perf numbers for a RTX PRO 6000: On the kernel level, tested with `GGML_CUDA_DISABLE_GRAPHS=1 ./test-backend-ops -o ARGSORT perf` Before: ``` ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[65000,16,1,1],order=0): 4130 runs - 359.24 us/run ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1],order=0): 8192 runs - 861.34 us/run ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1],order=0): 1343 runs - 1020.01 us/run ``` After: ``` ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[65000,16,1,1],order=0): 4130 runs - 312.41 us/run ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1],order=0): 16384 runs - 63.48 us/run ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1],order=0): 1343 runs - 874.36 us/run ``` --- On the model level, tested with `llama-cli -m gpt-oss-20b-mxfp4.gguf -n 200 -p "What is the Capital of Sweden?" -no-cnv -fa 1 --backend-sampling` Before: ``` llama_perf_sampler_print: sampling time = 0.25 ms / 207 runs ( 0.00 ms per token, 824701.20 tokens per second) llama_perf_context_print: load time = 18215.58 ms llama_perf_context_print: prompt eval time = 28.20 ms / 7 tokens ( 4.03 ms per token, 248.19 tokens per second) llama_perf_context_print: eval time = 714.79 ms / 199 runs ( 3.59 ms per token, 278.40 tokens per second) llama_perf_context_print: total time = 857.62 ms / 206 tokens ``` After ``` llama_perf_sampler_print: sampling time = 0.25 ms / 207 runs ( 0.00 ms per token, 828000.00 tokens per second) llama_perf_context_print: load time = 18366.92 ms llama_perf_context_print: prompt eval time = 35.92 ms / 7 tokens ( 5.13 ms per token, 194.87 tokens per second) llama_perf_context_print: eval time = 532.79 ms / 199 runs ( 2.68 ms per token, 373.50 tokens per second) llama_perf_context_print: total time = 683.65 ms / 206 tokens ``` * sampling : remove version from sampler chain This commit removes the version field from the sampler chain and instead used the sampler pointer itself for change detection. * sampling : always populate logits for sampled probs This commit updates common/sampler.cpp set_logits and src/llama-sampling.cpp llama_sampler_sample to always populate the logits field when backend sampled probabilities are available. The motivation for this is that this ensure that CPU sampler always have access to the logits values even when probabilites have been produced by backend samplers. * sampling : simplify backend sampling logic decode This commit tries to simplify the backend sampling logic in llama_context::decode. * squash! sampling : simplify backend sampling logic decode Fix condition to check if backend actually sampled tokens, not just that backend samplers are available. * common : fix regression caused by extra memory allocations during sampling * squash! sampling : simplify backend sampling logic decode The commit fixes a variable shadowing issue in the `llama_context::decode` function which was introduced in a previous refactoring. * squash! common : fix regression caused by extra memory allocations during sampling Apply the same changes to llama-sampling.cpp, llama_sampler_sample as were applied in commit 38f408c25. * sampling : introduce sampling_info struct This commit introduces a sampling_info struct to encapsulate all backend sampling related data within the llama_context class. It also updates to use more descriptive names for sampled tokens and candidates in the backend sampler ggml data structure. * sampling : return early if backend sampling is disabled * sampling : use pinned memory for backend sampling buffers * common, tools : refactor model loading to support backend samplers This commit refactors the model loading process in common/common.cpp to enable backend sampler to be configure prior to the llama_context creation. The motivation for this change is that just being able to set/reset the backend samplers after the llama_context has been created will cause a resize to occur in llama_context::output_reserve which we want to avoid. * sampling : add stride variable for clarity * sampling: clarify candidate ids usage in comments * sampling : fix copying both sampled tokens and logits/probs from backend This commit fixes the issue where both sampled tokens and logits/probs were not being copied correctly from the backend to the host when multiple backend samplers were used. A test for this scenario has also been added to ensure that both types of data are copied correctly when different backend samplers are employed. * tests : cleanup test-backend-sampler.cpp * common : remove build-info.cpp from commit [no ci] This file was generated during the build process and should not be included in previous commits. * sampling : cleanup and clarify output_reserve * sampling : remove redundant checks for stride and size [no ci] * sampling : add debug log when backend sampler selects token This commit adds a debug log statement in the llama_sampler_sample to indicate when a backend sampler has selected a token for a given index. The modification helps in tracing the sampling process and understanding the flow of control when backend samplers are used. * examples : update batched to use backend sampling This commit updates the batched example to demonstrate how to use backend samplers. * llama-cli : fix dangling reference to sampler config * common : initialize backend samplers * samplers : add missing cont * sampling : add assertions for contiguous tensors in async copy functions * examples : add info about hybrid sampling in batched [no ci] * sampling : remove backend-dist option (wip) This commit removes the `--backend-dist` option and instead uses the configured --samplers chain to determine which samplers run on the backend. Backend sampling is still enabled using With `--backend_sampling`, and the sampler chain, either explictly specified using `--samplers` or the default, is automatically analyzed to determine which samplers can run on the backend. The system finds the longest contiguous chain of backend supported samplers from the start of the sampler sequence. For example: * If the chain is `top-k -> temperature -> top-p`, and both `top-k` and `temperature` are backend-supported but `top-p` is not, then `top-k` and `temperature` will run on the backend, while `top-p` and subsequent samplers run on the CPU. * If all configured samplers are supported, the final distribution sampling will also happen on the backend, transferring only the sampled token IDs back to the host. * If the sampler chain starts with an unsupported sampler (e.g., `penalties`), all sampling runs on the CPU. Note that this is currently the case with the default sampler so to use backend sampling it is required to specify a sampler chain. See below for an example. The following shows how llama-cli can be run with backend sampling: ```console $ llama-cli -m models/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf \ --prompt 'What is the capital of Sweden?' \ -n 20 \ -no-cnv \ --verbose-prompt \ -ngl 40 \ --backend-sampling \ --samplers 'top_k;temperature' ``` In this case the all sampling will happen on the backend since both `top_k` and `temperature` are supported backend samplers. To enable a partial backend sampling (hybrid sampling), for example running `top_k` and `temperature` on the backend and `typ_p` on the CPU the following sampler chain could be specified: ```console $ llama-cli -m models/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf \ --prompt 'What is the capital of Sweden?' \ -n 20 \ -no-cnv \ --verbose-prompt \ -ngl 40 \ --backend-sampling \ --samplers 'top_k;temperature;top_p' ``` If this looks good then I'll follow up with updates the llama-cli and llama-server documentation to reflect these changes. * CUDA: Add top-k implementation * sampling : add min-p backend sampler * Use `FetchContent` over CPM as it's bundled with CMake Thanks @ggerganov for the suggestion * common : add get_active_samplers function to check enabled samplers This commit adds a function to check if a sampler is actually enabled, meaning that it does not have values that disables its effect. This is then used by the backend samplers initialization to avoid considering samplers that are not enabled when determining the split point between them. The motivation for this is that this allows the default sampler chain for `--samplers` to be used and any sampler that is not enabled will not cause the backend samplers to be skipped. For example, before this change if the penalties sampler was included in the samplers list but had default values that disable it, it would cause the backend samplers to be skipped entirely. This commit also contains some refactoring to remove some code duplication. * cuda : fix editorconfig-checker warning * sampling : use argmax for min-p sampling * sampling : fix temperature check to allow zero temperature This commit modifies the temperature sampling check to allow a temperature value of zero. Previously, the check only allowed positive temperature values, which excluded the valid case of zero temperature. The motivation for this is to enable a zero temperature setting which is also currently causing the following test to fail: ```console (venv) $ cd tools/server/tests (venv) $ ./tests.sh unit/test_basic.py::test_load_split_model ``` * cuda : fix top-k compilation when CUB is unavailable This commit adds a macro guard around argsort_f32_i32_cuda_cub usage in the top-k fallback path, falling back to bitonic sort when GGML_CUDA_USE_CUB is not defined. The motivation for this is that some environments like AMD HIP do not have CUB available, causing compilation failure. Refs: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/runs/19728226426/job/56523606840#step:6:208 * sampling : add comments about backend sampler [no ci] This commit adds a comment to llama_context's constructor explaining why backend samplers are initialized early in the process. * sampling : remove backend sampling chain from common_sampler This commit removes the backend sampling chain from the common_sampler structure and related functions. The motivation for this change is that the backend samplers are not currently set on the context, and if they are they would cause the a graph reallocation to occur. Instead, the intialization is handled like it currently is by llama_context's constructor. * Fix top-k comp & behavior for non-CUB path Some changes were made in 5ea3be265b which were incomplete. In the case of non-CUB, bitonic sort and its limitations of ncols < 1024 have to apply, similar to argsort.cu * sampling : support intermixed backend/cpu samplers This commit updates the backend sampling implementation to support intermixed usage of backend and CPU samplers within the same batch. The initial implementation was developed as an all-or-nothing solution: either perform backend sampling for the entire batch, or perform CPU sampling for the entire batch. The motivation for this change is to support batches with mixed sequences. For example, we may have a backend sampler configured for sequence 0, while sequence 1 in the same batch uses CPU sampling. This was not supported in the initial implementation. This issue manifested in llama-server with the webui: decoding with backend samplers would work initially, but after changing to CPU sampling, a slot (sequence) could still be using a backend sampler. This meant that logits in output_reserve would not be allocated, resulting in an error. The solution in this commit inspects the batch to determine which sampling modes are needed and allocates buffers accordingly. However, there is a known inefficiency: when we have intermixed backend/CPU samplers in the same batch, we currently copy all logits to the host, even for sequences using backend samplers. Added test_backend_cpu_mixed_batch to verify correct behavior with mixed backend/CPU samplers in a single batch, including dynamic sampler switching between decode calls. * squash! sampling : support intermixed backend/cpu samplers Add check that logits is not null which is can happen for embeddings. * squash! sampling : support intermixed backend/cpu samplers Fix llama-save-load-state which currently fails by handling the case when batch.logits is nullptr (like when loading state) by allocating space for all outputs as CPU logits. * refactor : simplify and improve memory management * Add initial version for top-p sampling As we only support static graphs for the time and we don't know the size of the output of top-p, we have to do value-scaling same as for min-p operator. Further improvements can be applied to the unit-test (i.e. check for equivalence of top_p happening on backend with top_p happening on cpu) and also by constructing candidates and sorting those as opposed to reversing the sort of the logits (this would be arange + get_rows instead of argsort + get_rows) * sampling : use logits directly for min-p filtering * sampling : simplify * llama : simplify * llama : cleanup + naming * llama : call backend_init once * llama : reserve graphs with samplers * llama : naming * cont : naming * sampling : lower log level for output buffer reallocations [no ci] This commit changes the logging level for output buffer reallocations in the llama_context::output_reserve function from INFO to DEBUG. The motivation for this is that it currently logs to info and when enabling verbose logging for llama-cli this will get mixed with the output, for example: ```console What is the capital of Sweden?output_reserve: reallocating output buffer from size 0.58 MiB to 1.74 MiB 1. Stockholm 2\. Helsinki Based are the options 1. Stockholm Explanation: Stockholm is the capital of ... ``` * Fix backend_top_p_sampler softmax(softmax) will return uniform distribution, so we should not return the softmax but the logits instead. * Factor out `ggml_sort` into its own function * Make backend's top_p sampler inclusive In addition to match the algorithm proposed in the original [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751), this resolves the edge-case where `max_p is > top_p` for a single logit, where the mask would otherwise be empty (and we thus sample from the whole vocabulary with equal likelihood) * common : simplify sampler chain initialization * sampling : do not create empty samplers * sampling : fix top_p empty condition * examples : remove outdated backend sampling section This commit removes the outdated section about using backend samplers from the README.md file in the examples/batched. * sampling : fix backend temp sampler for zero temperature This commit fixes the implementation of the temperature-based sampler for the case when the temperature is set to zero. This now correctly selects the most probable token by masking out all other tokens in the logits. * CUDA: Move cccl fetch to after cuda has been enabled in CMakeLists.txt This will allow cccl to set build flags for the CUDA compiler, required e.g. for MSVC compat, see also https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/6791 * CUDA: Use standard-compliant preprocessor for MSVC builds Workarounds of https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/6791 will not be backported to CCCL 3.2, only the diagnostics/error messages will: https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/6827 * CUDA: Update CCCL's rc candidate * squash! sampling : fix backend temp sampler for zero temperature This modifies the parent commit to simply return the most probably token instead of masking the logits. * sampling : implement temp_ext_backend sampling This commit implements the apply function for the extended temperature sampling. * sampling : minor cleanup * sampling : stop short if backend sampler sampled a token This commit modifies the graph building logic to immediately continue when a token has already been sampled by the backend sampler. It also updates the test for backend temporary sampling to include top-k and distribution samplers in the chain to verify that they are not producing any logits (they are not run). * Revert "sampling : stop short if backend sampler sampled a token" This reverts commit 87b2719eca. * sampling : fix backend temp sampling to use logits masking * sampling : simplify temp sampling * sampling : remove redundant calls to ggml_build_forward_expand * sampling : check backend support during init * cont : keep backend sampling disabled for now * sampling : fix outputs and device checks * sampling : fix candidates logic * Add perf-tests for CUMSUM * Readd `cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum`-based CumSum For single rows and large columns doing a for-loop over the function `cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum` offered by CUB outperforms the `cumsum_cub_kernel` where `cub::BlockScan` is used. Numbers before this change Backend 1/3: CUDA0 Device description: NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation Device memory: 48510 MB (48039 MB free) CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]): 311258 runs - 3.26 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 599.76 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]): 229390 runs - 4.40 us/run - 5120 kB/run - 1110.23 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]): 37583 runs - 29.63 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 201.18 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]): 892819 runs - 1.12 us/run - 1 kB/run - 0.85 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]): 450505 runs - 2.25 us/run - 8 kB/run - 3.39 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]): 155629 runs - 6.61 us/run - 32 kB/run - 4.62 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.60 us/run - 64 kB/run - 4.85 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]): 49146 runs - 23.99 us/run - 128 kB/run - 5.09 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]): 24573 runs - 47.10 us/run - 256 kB/run - 5.18 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]): 16382 runs - 93.57 us/run - 512 kB/run - 5.22 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]): 8191 runs - 184.79 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 5.29 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]): 8191 runs - 280.43 us/run - 1562 kB/run - 5.31 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]): 2148 runs - 2771.23 us/run - 15625 kB/run - 5.38 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]): 458696 runs - 2.21 us/run - 4 kB/run - 1.73 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]): 360404 runs - 2.82 us/run - 32 kB/run - 10.83 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]): 147438 runs - 7.12 us/run - 128 kB/run - 17.15 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.90 us/run - 256 kB/run - 18.92 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]): 49146 runs - 24.32 us/run - 512 kB/run - 20.08 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]): 24573 runs - 47.28 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 20.66 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]): 16382 runs - 93.21 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 20.96 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]): 8191 runs - 185.04 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 21.11 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]): 5369 runs - 282.08 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 21.13 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]): 537 runs - 2806.46 us/run - 62500 kB/run - 21.26 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]): 458696 runs - 2.20 us/run - 8 kB/run - 3.47 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]): 360404 runs - 2.82 us/run - 64 kB/run - 21.66 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]): 147438 runs - 7.12 us/run - 256 kB/run - 34.28 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.90 us/run - 512 kB/run - 37.84 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]): 49146 runs - 24.32 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 40.15 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]): 24573 runs - 47.28 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 41.31 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]): 16382 runs - 93.20 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 41.92 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]): 8194 runs - 185.05 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 42.22 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]): 5370 runs - 282.15 us/run - 12500 kB/run - 42.26 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]): 269 runs - 4067.61 us/run - 125000 kB/run - 29.36 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]): 303067 runs - 3.32 us/run - 16 kB/run - 4.60 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]): 303067 runs - 3.32 us/run - 128 kB/run - 36.76 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]): 147438 runs - 7.17 us/run - 512 kB/run - 68.13 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.90 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 75.68 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]): 49146 runs - 24.33 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 80.28 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]): 24573 runs - 47.30 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 82.59 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]): 12291 runs - 93.24 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 83.80 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]): 6147 runs - 185.07 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 84.45 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]): 4029 runs - 282.40 us/run - 25000 kB/run - 84.46 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]): 270 runs - 4118.40 us/run - 250000 kB/run - 58.11 GB/s Backend CUDA0: OK Backend 2/3: CUDA1 Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition Device memory: 97250 MB (96677 MB free) CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]): 368595 runs - 2.73 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 715.83 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]): 216282 runs - 4.72 us/run - 5120 kB/run - 1035.32 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]): 32214 runs - 34.33 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 173.64 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]): 810909 runs - 1.24 us/run - 1 kB/run - 0.77 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]): 401359 runs - 2.52 us/run - 8 kB/run - 3.03 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]): 139247 runs - 7.44 us/run - 32 kB/run - 4.10 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]): 73719 runs - 14.27 us/run - 64 kB/run - 4.28 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]): 40955 runs - 27.24 us/run - 128 kB/run - 4.48 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]): 24573 runs - 53.46 us/run - 256 kB/run - 4.57 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]): 16382 runs - 105.29 us/run - 512 kB/run - 4.64 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]): 8191 runs - 210.15 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 4.65 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]): 8191 runs - 318.22 us/run - 1562 kB/run - 4.68 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]): 2148 runs - 3142.23 us/run - 15625 kB/run - 4.74 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]): 303067 runs - 3.34 us/run - 4 kB/run - 1.14 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]): 253921 runs - 4.03 us/run - 32 kB/run - 7.58 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]): 122865 runs - 8.20 us/run - 128 kB/run - 14.89 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]): 73719 runs - 14.96 us/run - 256 kB/run - 16.32 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]): 40955 runs - 28.66 us/run - 512 kB/run - 17.04 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]): 24573 runs - 54.21 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 18.01 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]): 16382 runs - 106.49 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 18.34 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]): 8191 runs - 210.88 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 18.52 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]): 5369 runs - 321.77 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 18.53 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]): 537 runs - 3191.79 us/run - 62500 kB/run - 18.69 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]): 376786 runs - 2.67 us/run - 8 kB/run - 2.86 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]): 245730 runs - 4.10 us/run - 64 kB/run - 14.90 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]): 122865 runs - 8.20 us/run - 256 kB/run - 29.79 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]): 65528 runs - 16.38 us/run - 512 kB/run - 29.82 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]): 40955 runs - 28.69 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 34.04 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]): 24573 runs - 55.28 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 35.33 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]): 16382 runs - 108.50 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 36.00 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]): 8194 runs - 213.75 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 36.55 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]): 5370 runs - 326.31 us/run - 12500 kB/run - 36.54 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]): 538 runs - 3252.68 us/run - 125000 kB/run - 36.72 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]): 303067 runs - 3.32 us/run - 16 kB/run - 4.60 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]): 253921 runs - 4.06 us/run - 128 kB/run - 30.09 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]): 122865 runs - 8.20 us/run - 512 kB/run - 59.57 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]): 65528 runs - 16.38 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 59.63 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]): 40955 runs - 28.69 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 68.09 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]): 24573 runs - 55.28 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 70.67 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]): 12291 runs - 108.50 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 72.02 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]): 6147 runs - 213.60 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 73.17 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]): 4029 runs - 326.04 us/run - 25000 kB/run - 73.15 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]): 270 runs - 5458.69 us/run - 250000 kB/run - 43.84 GB/s ---- Numbers after: Backend 1/3: CUDA0 Device description: NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation Device memory: 48510 MB (48039 MB free) CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]): 311258 runs - 3.25 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 601.62 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]): 229390 runs - 4.40 us/run - 5120 kB/run - 1110.14 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]): 37583 runs - 29.67 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 200.89 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]): 892819 runs - 1.12 us/run - 1 kB/run - 0.85 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]): 458696 runs - 2.21 us/run - 8 kB/run - 3.45 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]): 376786 runs - 2.66 us/run - 32 kB/run - 11.46 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]): 393168 runs - 2.59 us/run - 64 kB/run - 23.57 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]): 393168 runs - 2.59 us/run - 128 kB/run - 47.15 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]): 376786 runs - 2.69 us/run - 256 kB/run - 90.69 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]): 327640 runs - 3.06 us/run - 512 kB/run - 159.65 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]): 311258 runs - 3.28 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 297.77 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]): 270303 runs - 3.74 us/run - 1562 kB/run - 398.14 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]): 137472 runs - 7.35 us/run - 15625 kB/run - 2026.94 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]): 876437 runs - 1.14 us/run - 4 kB/run - 3.33 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]): 442314 runs - 2.28 us/run - 32 kB/run - 13.39 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]): 155629 runs - 6.69 us/run - 128 kB/run - 18.24 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.53 us/run - 256 kB/run - 19.49 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]): 49146 runs - 24.18 us/run - 512 kB/run - 20.20 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]): 65528 runs - 15.34 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 63.66 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]): 73719 runs - 14.76 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 132.35 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]): 65528 runs - 16.01 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 244.07 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]): 64428 runs - 16.51 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 360.97 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]): 33831 runs - 29.59 us/run - 62500 kB/run - 2016.08 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]): 868246 runs - 1.16 us/run - 8 kB/run - 6.59 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]): 442314 runs - 2.28 us/run - 64 kB/run - 26.76 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]): 155629 runs - 6.69 us/run - 256 kB/run - 36.48 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.53 us/run - 512 kB/run - 38.97 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]): 49146 runs - 24.17 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 40.41 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]): 24573 runs - 47.53 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 41.10 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]): 16382 runs - 61.25 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 63.77 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]): 32776 runs - 31.79 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 245.82 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]): 32220 runs - 32.90 us/run - 12500 kB/run - 362.35 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]): 6725 runs - 151.99 us/run - 125000 kB/run - 785.77 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]): 851864 runs - 1.18 us/run - 16 kB/run - 12.97 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]): 442314 runs - 2.30 us/run - 128 kB/run - 53.13 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]): 155629 runs - 6.68 us/run - 512 kB/run - 73.13 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.68 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 77.00 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]): 40955 runs - 24.56 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 79.53 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]): 24573 runs - 47.52 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 82.21 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]): 12291 runs - 93.44 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 83.62 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]): 16392 runs - 63.36 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 246.68 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]): 16116 runs - 65.25 us/run - 25000 kB/run - 365.53 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]): 3375 runs - 304.46 us/run - 250000 kB/run - 785.98 GB/s Backend CUDA0: OK Backend 2/3: CUDA1 Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition Device memory: 97250 MB (96677 MB free) CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]): 376786 runs - 2.69 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 727.04 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]): 216282 runs - 4.64 us/run - 5120 kB/run - 1053.30 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]): 32214 runs - 34.21 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 174.27 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]): 819100 runs - 1.22 us/run - 1 kB/run - 0.78 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]): 409550 runs - 2.47 us/run - 8 kB/run - 3.09 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]): 303067 runs - 3.31 us/run - 32 kB/run - 9.21 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]): 237539 runs - 4.33 us/run - 64 kB/run - 14.08 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]): 237539 runs - 4.33 us/run - 128 kB/run - 28.17 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]): 188393 runs - 5.37 us/run - 256 kB/run - 45.47 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]): 188393 runs - 5.41 us/run - 512 kB/run - 90.20 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]): 188393 runs - 5.41 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 180.41 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]): 188393 runs - 5.41 us/run - 1562 kB/run - 275.27 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]): 128880 runs - 7.76 us/run - 15625 kB/run - 1920.33 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]): 802718 runs - 1.26 us/run - 4 kB/run - 3.03 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]): 401359 runs - 2.51 us/run - 32 kB/run - 12.18 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]): 139247 runs - 7.51 us/run - 128 kB/run - 16.26 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]): 73719 runs - 14.17 us/run - 256 kB/run - 17.23 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]): 40955 runs - 27.37 us/run - 512 kB/run - 17.84 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]): 40955 runs - 26.33 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 37.10 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]): 40955 runs - 26.19 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 74.59 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]): 40955 runs - 26.35 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 148.26 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]): 42952 runs - 24.18 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 246.51 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]): 32757 runs - 31.01 us/run - 62500 kB/run - 1923.68 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]): 786336 runs - 1.28 us/run - 8 kB/run - 5.95 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]): 393168 runs - 2.57 us/run - 64 kB/run - 23.73 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]): 131056 runs - 7.67 us/run - 256 kB/run - 31.82 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]): 73719 runs - 14.43 us/run - 512 kB/run - 33.84 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]): 40955 runs - 27.90 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 35.01 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]): 24573 runs - 54.63 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 35.75 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]): 16382 runs - 72.24 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 54.08 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]): 20485 runs - 52.66 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 148.37 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]): 21480 runs - 48.00 us/run - 12500 kB/run - 248.42 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]): 16140 runs - 61.99 us/run - 125000 kB/run - 1926.51 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]): 786336 runs - 1.28 us/run - 16 kB/run - 11.90 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]): 393168 runs - 2.57 us/run - 128 kB/run - 47.57 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]): 131056 runs - 7.65 us/run - 512 kB/run - 63.83 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]): 73719 runs - 14.42 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 67.74 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]): 40955 runs - 27.87 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 70.09 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]): 24573 runs - 54.54 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 71.63 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]): 12291 runs - 107.53 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 72.66 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]): 10245 runs - 105.10 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 148.70 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]): 10744 runs - 95.36 us/run - 25000 kB/run - 250.11 GB/s CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]): 5400 runs - 186.97 us/run - 250000 kB/run - 1279.90 GB/s * sampling : expand support (wip) * tests : fix memory leaks * cont : fixes * tests : check temp back to 0.0 * sampling : fix top-p * sampling : handle n_probs case * server : handle unsupported cases * metal : print node names for debugging * ggml : remove redundant src in ggml_cast * ggml-alloc : fix reuse-parent logic for misaligned sizes * Revert "ggml : remove redundant src in ggml_cast" This reverts commit 62d1b0082d. * CUDA: Add Cooperative-Groups-based parallelization of ncols in softmax Old implementation parallelizes rows across SMs, which does not fit the needs of backend-sampling (where we have ncols >> nrows and thus want to parallelize ncols across SMs) * Add TODOs to and adjust heuristics of row-wise soft_max in CUDA Heuristics were selected based on the following numbers: ``` -- Before Backend 1/2: CUDA0 Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition Device memory: 97250 MB (96691 MB free) SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[4096,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 2236 runs - 450.34 us/run - 655360 kB/run - 1401.20 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[12888,256,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 17748 runs - 56.80 us/run - 128880 kB/run - 2168.19 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 57204 runs - 18.35 us/run - 12320 kB/run - 640.57 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[1024,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 9840 runs - 102.46 us/run - 81920 kB/run - 763.45 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98064 runs - 10.25 us/run - 6160 kB/run - 573.43 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[256,256,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98310 runs - 10.25 us/run - 10240 kB/run - 953.20 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[64,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 172011 runs - 5.99 us/run - 640 kB/run - 101.84 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 172011 runs - 5.97 us/run - 770 kB/run - 123.02 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 172011 runs - 6.00 us/run - 64 kB/run - 10.16 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 163820 runs - 6.12 us/run - 256 kB/run - 39.91 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 147438 runs - 6.88 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 141.92 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 122865 runs - 8.20 us/run - 128 kB/run - 14.89 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 114674 runs - 8.87 us/run - 512 kB/run - 55.06 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98292 runs - 10.24 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 190.82 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 49146 runs - 21.37 us/run - 256 kB/run - 11.43 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 49146 runs - 22.54 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 43.33 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 49146 runs - 23.92 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 163.32 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 32764 runs - 38.94 us/run - 512 kB/run - 12.54 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 24573 runs - 41.94 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 46.57 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 24582 runs - 43.09 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 181.32 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 16382 runs - 74.56 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 13.10 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 16382 runs - 79.85 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 48.92 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 12294 runs - 82.41 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 189.64 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 8191 runs - 145.16 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 13.46 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 8194 runs - 155.46 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 50.26 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 7175 runs - 160.70 us/run - 32768 kB/run - 194.56 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 8191 runs - 285.81 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 13.67 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 4098 runs - 306.91 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 50.92 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 3591 runs - 317.06 us/run - 65536 kB/run - 197.32 GB/s -- After Backend 1/2: CUDA0 Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition Device memory: 97250 MB (96691 MB free) SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[4096,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 2236 runs - 450.67 us/run - 655360 kB/run - 1400.15 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[12888,256,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 17748 runs - 56.97 us/run - 128880 kB/run - 2161.50 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 57204 runs - 18.35 us/run - 12320 kB/run - 640.36 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[1024,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 9840 runs - 102.46 us/run - 81920 kB/run - 763.42 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98064 runs - 10.25 us/run - 6160 kB/run - 573.43 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[256,256,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98310 runs - 10.25 us/run - 10240 kB/run - 953.21 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[64,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 147438 runs - 7.00 us/run - 640 kB/run - 87.26 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 147438 runs - 6.99 us/run - 770 kB/run - 105.05 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 172011 runs - 6.02 us/run - 64 kB/run - 10.13 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 163820 runs - 6.12 us/run - 256 kB/run - 39.87 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 147438 runs - 6.91 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 141.40 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 122865 runs - 8.20 us/run - 128 kB/run - 14.89 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 114674 runs - 8.79 us/run - 512 kB/run - 55.54 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98292 runs - 10.24 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 190.82 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 131056 runs - 8.11 us/run - 256 kB/run - 30.12 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 49146 runs - 22.54 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 43.33 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 49146 runs - 23.32 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 167.50 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 122865 runs - 8.19 us/run - 512 kB/run - 59.63 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 40955 runs - 24.59 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 79.43 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 24582 runs - 43.21 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 180.84 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 122865 runs - 8.19 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 119.25 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 40955 runs - 24.59 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 158.87 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 12294 runs - 82.37 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 189.74 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 122865 runs - 8.20 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 238.28 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 36873 runs - 28.66 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 272.61 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 9225 runs - 108.51 us/run - 32768 kB/run - 288.13 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98292 runs - 10.24 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 381.65 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 32784 runs - 31.74 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 492.43 GB/s SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 8721 runs - 121.20 us/run - 65536 kB/run - 516.19 GB/s ``` * Fix compiler warnings by casting `const` away * llama : require backend samplers to be of type llama_sampler_chain * sampling : use host buffer type for inputs * Try fixing HIP build errors by adding corresponding #defines Will likely have to disable for MUSA as I didn't find any docs online * Fix launch logic when supports_cooperative_launch=false * Disable cooperative groups for musa Didn't find any doc online, so I don't even know if they support this * server : reconnect the backend_sampling setting in the WebUI * graph : make the compute graph constant with respect to active samplers * batch : fix sequence id ownage * graph : respect sampler order for graph reuse * HIP/MUSA: fix build for backend sampling * sampling : optimize logit_bias sampler * cont : fix build * sampling : generic ggml op support detection * sampling : fix greedy * tests : run backend sampler tests always on the CPU * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de> * webui : fix lint * Fix data-race in `soft_max_f32_parallelize_cols_single_row` By using `tmp_vals` to store both max values and exponential accumulator there was a potential data-race, where the exponential accumulator for a given CTA may have written to `tmp_vals` before all others CTAs have read the max value from it. To avoid a third g.sync(), an additional temporary data-storage was added. Given that there are syncs in place after writing to gmem, it is guaranteed that the previous values for sums/max were read by all CTAs now. * Apply automated code-formating to softmax.cu * llama : clarify backend_accept/backend_set_input comments [no ci] * llama : fix typo in comment [no ci] * tests : use smart pointers for backend samplers * tests : use smart pointers for model and context * tests : remove vocab member from test_model_context Also includes some minor cleanups related to nullptr checks. * tests : extract batch info update to separate method * tests : fix batch token position tracking in test_backend_sampler.cpp * tests : add --device option support to backend sampler tests This commit adds support for specifying a device to run the test on. * common : disable backend sampling when grammar is involved * Fix different RNG-states between backend-sampling and llama-sampling By default, we perform a warm-up step where the ggml_cgraph is computed once. For backend-sampling, this graph contains the sampler, and thus the RNG state of the backend's dist sampler is advanced once. Solution to this is to reset the samplers after the warmup has finished * Make backend dist sampler use same rnd's as dist sampler We sample in double precision and cast to float to match rnd numbers of llama_dampler_dist which uses double precision (sampling from std::uniform_real_distribution<double> and std::uniform_real_distribution<float> with same rng will produce different sequences). * Update CCCL version to v3.2.0-rc2 * Build with CCCL 3.2 for CUDA backends Gives best perf for backend-sampling on CUDA. Flag can be removed once CCCL 3.2 is bundled within CTK and that CTK version is used in llama.cpp * tests : revert server test changes (no longer needed) * ggml : include cub/cub.cuh instead of block_scan.cuh This commit updates the include directive in cumsum.cu to use cub/cub.cuh instead of cub/block/block_scan.cuh. The motivation of this change is that without it compilation fails with the following error: ```console /llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cumsum.cu(196): error: name followed by "::" must be a class or namespace name cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum(nullptr, ^ /llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cumsum.cu(207): error: name followed by "::" must be a class or namespace name cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum((void *) tmp_alloc.get(), tmp_size, src, dst, ne, stream); ^ 2 errors detected in the compilation of "/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cumsum.cu". gmake[2]: *** [ggml/src/ggml-cuda/CMakeFiles/ggml-cuda.dir/build.make:317: ggml/src/ggml-cuda/CMakeFiles/ggml-cuda.dir/cumsum.cu.o] Error 2 ``` Commit 83b3b1c271 ("cuda: optimize cumsum cub path (#18362)") updated the include directive replacing device_scan.cuh which is causing this issue. This commit uses cub/cub.cuh umbrella header which is consistent with other files in the ggml-cuda directory like mean.cu, sum.cu, etc. * arg : add shorthand for --backend-sampling * ci : add server workflow with backend sampling * sampling : fix reshapes * server : remove printfs * sampling : zero-initialize input buffers * minor : add comments + some cleanup * llama : assert at most one output token per sequence * tests : add more top_k tests * CUDA: Fix non-determinism of CUB-based Top-K DeviceTopK::MaxPairs is an iterative algorithm, where `d_keys_out` is written after every iteration. As a consequence, it must not overlap with `d_keys_in`, or otherwise undefined behavior occurs (keys are no longer unique in d_keys_in and may map to different values between iterations) * CUDA: Optimize index of top_k_cub By using the fancy [`counting_iterator`](https://nvidia.github.io/cccl/thrust/api/classthrust_1_1counting__iterator.html#classthrust_1_1counting__iterator) exposed by CCCL, we can avoid materializing the index to GPU memory, saving VRAM + 1 kernel invocation * Apply code-formatting to top-k.cu * CUDA: Remove obsolete temp_keys from CUB Since we use cuda::discard_iterator to avoid writing out the keys, we can directly pass in src instead of copying it to `temp_keys` * minor : cleanup, TODOs, etc. --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Simons <osimons@nvidia.com> Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>	2026-01-04 22:22:16 +02:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen	cd78e57c3a	lora: count lora nodes in graph_max_nodes (#18469) ... * lora: count lora nodes in graph_max_nodes * 3 nodes per weight * 4 nodes * keep track n_lora_nodes from llama_model * fix assert * rm redundant header * common: load adapters before context creation * use 6 nodes	2025-12-30 15:53:12 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler	026d2ad472	llama: fix magic number of 999 for GPU layers (#18266) ... * llama: fix magic number of 999 for GPU layers * use strings for -ngl, -ngld * enacapsulate n_gpu_layers, split_mode	2025-12-27 20:18:35 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler	a52dc60ba3	llama_fit_params: return enum for fail vs. error (#18374)	2025-12-27 09:59:19 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler	b1f3a6e5db	llama: automatically set parameters not set by the user in such a way that maximizes GPU utilization (#16653) ... * llama: automatically fit args to free memory llama-fit-params tool * fix CI * hints for bug reports, ensure no reallocation * fix segfault with Vulkan * add llama-fit-params to CI * fix CI * fix CI * fix CI * minor adjustments * fix assignment of 1 dense layer * fix logger not being reset on model load failure * remove --n-gpu-layer hint on model load failure * fix llama-fit-params verbosity * fix edge case * fix typo [no ci]	2025-12-15 09:24:59 +01:00
Aaron Teo	877566d512	llama: introduce support for model-embedded sampling parameters (#17120)	2025-11-25 09:56:07 +08:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret	9008027aa3	hparams : add n_embd_inp() to support extended embed (#16928) ... * add n_embd_full to support extended embed * don't change output * rename to n_embd_inp * restore n_embd where applicable	2025-11-07 19:27:58 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov	16bcc1259d	kv-cache : pad the cache size to 256 for performance (#17046) ... * kv-cache : pad the size of the small SWA cache for performance * context : pad the total context to 256 * cont : future-proof the swa pad * server : adjust test params to new logic	2025-11-07 20:03:25 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	cd5e3b5754	server : support unified cache across slots (#16736) ... * server : support unified context across slots * cont : fix speculative decoding initialization * context : fix n_ctx_per_seq computation * server : purge slots one by one * tests : add unified cache server tests * llama : update per-seq context computation * test-thread-safety : handle tiny training context of the input model * server : fix server_tokens clear() * server : use 4 slots + unified KV by default * llama : add note about context size queries * cont : update todos [no ci] * context : do not cap the size of the context * tests : adjust parameters to be CI friendlier * context : add warning	2025-11-02 18:14:04 +02:00
Adrian Lundberg	76af40aaaa	docs: remove llama_sampler_accept reference in sampling sample usage (#16920) ... commit 5fb5e24811 (llama : minor sampling refactor (2) (#9386)) moved the llama_sampler_accept call into llama_sampler_sample, but the sampling sample usage in llama.h was forgotten to be updated accordingly.	2025-11-02 11:28:37 +02:00
JJJYmmm	d261223d24	model: add support for qwen3vl series (#16780) ... * support qwen3vl series. Co-authored-by: Thireus ☠ <Thireus@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: yairpatch <yairpatch@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: LETS-BEE <LETS-BEE@users.noreply.github.com> * bugfix: fix the arch check for qwen3vl-moe. * use build_ffn * optimize deepstack structure * optimize deepstack feature saving * Revert "optimize deepstack feature saving" for temporal fix This reverts commit f321b9fdf1. * code clean * use fused qkv in clip * clean up / rm is_deepstack_layers for simplification * add test model * move test model to "big" section * fix imrope check * remove trailing whitespace * fix rope fail * metal : add imrope support * add imrope support for sycl * vulkan: add imrope w/o check * fix vulkan * webgpu: add imrope w/o check * Update gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com> * fix tensor mapping --------- Co-authored-by: Thireus ☠ <Thireus@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: yairpatch <yairpatch@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: LETS-BEE <LETS-BEE@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co> Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>	2025-10-30 16:19:14 +01:00
Gadflyii	3df2244df4	llama : add --no-host to disable host buffers (#16310) ... * implement --no-host to disable host buffer * fix equal_mparams * move no-host enumeration order together with other model params --------- Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>	2025-10-06 19:55:53 +02:00
ddh0	f6dcda3900	server : context checkpointing for hybrid and recurrent models (#16382) ... * initial commit for branch 3 * generalize `swa_checkpoint` to `ctx_checkpoint` this extends `llama-server`'s SWA checkpointing logic to include hybrid/recurrent models such as Jamba, Granite * oops * disable debug prints * keep backwards compat with `--swa-checkpoints` Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * update prompt re-processing message * fix off-by-one error per GG * keep `seq_rm` log per GG Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * server : fix checkpoint logic to support recurrent caches * server : cleanup and fixes --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>	2025-10-03 21:34:51 +03:00
Johannes Gäßler	e789095502	llama: print memory breakdown on exit (#15860) ... * llama: print memory breakdown on exit	2025-09-24 16:53:48 +02:00
Gabe Goodhart	fd621880f3	aLoRA Support (#15327) ... * feat: Add python-side constants and conversion for adapter.lora.invocation_string Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> * feat: Add c++ side constants for adapter.lora.invocation_string Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> * feat: Parse invocation string for adapters from GGUF Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> * fix(python): Update conversion to alora_invocation_tokens This is the preferred method in PEFT which is the source of ground truth https://github.com/huggingface/peft/pull/2609/files#diff-13380145401d203d5935c5189dd09879f990b81aa63e8e3aaff8ce9110333f0e Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> * fix(cpp): Update to alora_invocation_tokens on c++ side Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> * feat: Add C APIs to get alora invocation token array from lora Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> * feat: Initial implementation of alora cache logic in server This does not yet do the part to identify the invocation tokens and only apply the lora adapter afterwards, but it does seem to produce correct results if the invocation tokens are the beginning of the uncached input. Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> * feat: Identify alora invocation sequences This currently limits to a single enabled alora per slot. Multiple aloras with different invocation sequences would be possible, but it would require a more complex integration of the adapter toggling and is not really a well studied case for alora since it's unclear if one alora can reuse cache from previous prefill computed with a different alora. Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> * feat: Only reuse cache for tokens before the alora invocation start This is a bit of an edge case, but theoretically a user could try the same query with the alora disabled (just using the base model), then retry with the alora. The cached tokens from the first pass should be invalid. Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> * feat: Handle un-cached tokens that come before the alora activation The solution is to only fill up to the token before the invocation start in the batch if there are any tokens to be prefilled between those pulled from cache and the invocation start. When this is detected, the alora is temporarily disabled with a scale of 0.0, then immediately re-enabled after it has been initialized for the internal graph. Since the batch does not complete the prompt tokens, the remaining prompt tokens are handled in the next task, pulling all of the non-alora tokens from cache and proceeding with prefill for the alora tokens. Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> * fix: Use || instead of 'or' Too much python 🤦 Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> * fix: Fix off-by-one for limiting cached tokens to before alora start This was the cause of the inconsistent results from the dummy test script with and without the turn that runs the prompt without the adapter before running it with the adapter. Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> * fix: Support backwards-compatibility for "invocation_string" in adapter_config.json While this has been replaced in the PEFT PR in favor of alora_invocation_tokens, the existing adapters in the ibm-granite org on HF use "invocation_string," so this will enable backwards compatibility and enable testing now (before PEFT PR changes have percolated everywhere). Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> * fix: Remove duplicate logging Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com> * feat: Report alora_invocation_string and alora_invocation_tokens from /lora-adapters Branch: gabe-l-hart/alora-support Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com> Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>	2025-09-05 17:32:39 -06:00
Georgi Gerganov	e92d53b29e	sampling : optimize samplers by reusing bucket sort (#15665) ... * sampling : optimize sorting using bucket sort in more places ggml-ci * sampling : do not sort in dist sampler ggml-ci * sampling : avoid heap allocations for sort buffers ggml-ci * common : add option to sort sampling candidates by probability ggml-ci * sampling : revert the change for preserving sort buffers * sampling : use std::copy instead of memcpy * sampling : clarify purpose of partial sort helpers ggml-ci * cont : remove wrong comment [no ci] * common : update comment Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de> --------- Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>	2025-08-31 20:41:02 +03:00
Johannes Gäßler	e81b8e4b7f	llama: use FA + max. GPU layers by default (#15434) ... * llama: use max. GPU layers by default, auto -fa * ggml-backend: abort instead of segfault	2025-08-30 16:32:10 +02:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret	84ab83cc0b	model : jina-embeddings-v3 support (#13693) ... * initial jina-embeddings-v3 support * initial jina-embeddings-v3 support * initial jina-embeddings-v3 support * fix vocab parsing with only tokenizer.json * set mask token lstrip attribute * additional unk_token_id fallback just in case [no ci] * revert vocab_size() change [no ci] * merge tensor loading into general bert * rope * add lora embedding and loading (non-functional) * export separate lora ggufs instead * add adapter metadata api * use std::string * convert_hf_to_lora compatibility * fix assert * apply suggestions from review * apply suggestion from review	2025-08-28 15:49:50 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	9ebebef62f	llama : remove KV cache defragmentation logic (#15473) ... ggml-ci	2025-08-22 12:22:13 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov	cd36b5e5c7	llama : remove deprecated llama_kv_self API (#15472) ... ggml-ci	2025-08-21 19:13:45 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov	715a6db02c	kv-cache : drop the "unified" prefix (#15467) ... * kv-cache : drop the "unified" prefix ggml-ci * cont : fix comment [no ci]	2025-08-21 17:00:33 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov	d32e03f449	server : add SWA checkpoints (#15293) ... * server : add SWA checkpoints ggml-ci * cont : server clean-up * server : handle state restore fails * llama : add extended llama_state_seq_ API * server : do not make checkpoints if --swa-full ggml-ci * llama : remove flags value for NONE * server : configure number of SWA checkpoints with CLI arg ggml-ci * args : fix scope of new argument	2025-08-14 14:59:50 +03:00
Jonathan Graehl	5cdb27e091	finetune: SGD optimizer, more CLI args (#13873) ... * examples/finetune -opt SGD (stochastic gradient descent) memory opt add unit tested GGML_OPT_OPTIMIZER_SGD to ggml - avoids allocating m, v tensors. support finetune.cpp arg -opt SGD (or sgd). (default adamw as before) llama 3.2-1b-F32 result: observed 11gb gpu ram (41 sec/epoch) when using SGD instead of 19gb (55 sec/epoch) using adamw. (wikipedia 100 lines finetune) ( using the same GPU memory, adamw can only do before OOM 512 batch/context, reaching: train: [███████▉] data=0000140/0000140 loss=0.02575±0.00099 acc=99.52±0.03% t=00:00:47 ETA=00:00:00 val: [███████▉] data=0000008/0000008 loss=4.76565±0.28810 acc=41.46±0.77% t=00:00:00 ETA=00:00:00 SGD is superior, though it converges slower, with max before OOM 1728 batch/context (esp see the better validation perf): train: [███████▉] data=0000039/0000039 loss=0.00371±0.00010 acc=99.96±0.01% t=00:00:41 ETA=00:00:00 val: [███████▉] data=0000003/0000003 loss=5.11406±0.76034 acc=48.01±0.69% t=00:00:01 ETA=00:00:00 ) note: when finetuning long enough (or w/ enough -lr), validation accuracy *eventually* drops ('catastrophic forgetting') -lr-half (halflife) option useful for SGD to avoid oscillation or super slow underdamped learning (makes setting -lr more forgiving). terminal -lr for now is set by lr-halvings i.e. if you want at most 1/8 the inital -lr you set -lr-halvings 3. note: objective loss not directly comparable between adamw, sgd? - check perplexity or accuracy or consider relative improvements for convergence new finetune args -wd 1e-9 to enable weight decay in sgd or adamw, and max -epochs N (default 2 as before) cache (1 - wd*alpha) in 'adamw' opt struct - no noticeable perf benefit, disabled (still done for new SGD though) since opt. memory is pre-allocated, the ggml_opt_get_optimizer_params would probably be able to change between SGD and AdamW with each epoch but would need to use adamw for the first (unconfirmed - no cmdline arg to set such a policy yet) test-opt checks adamw as before and now sgd (except for a few disabled tests for sgd only; probably just needs logging values and adding alternate reference values); tolerance on the 'regression' test is broader for sgd (so we don't need many more epochs) * Vulkan: Implement GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_SGD * tests: Fix OPT_STEP_SGD test-backend-ops * SGD op param store weight-decay and not 1-alpha*wd * minor + cosmetic changes * fix vulkan sgd * try CI fix --------- Co-authored-by: 0cc4m <picard12@live.de> Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>	2025-08-14 12:03:57 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	fd1234cb46	llama : add gpt-oss (#15091) ... * oai moe * compat with new checkpoint * add attn sink impl * add rope scaling yarn * logits match with latest transformers code * wip chat template * rm trailing space * use ggml_scale_bias * rm redundant is_swa_all * convert interleaved gate_up * graph : fix activation function to match reference (#7) * vocab : handle o200k_harmony special tokens * ggml : add attention sinks support (#1) * llama : add attn sinks * ggml : add attn sinks * cuda : add attn sinks * vulkan : add support for sinks in softmax remove unnecessary return * ggml : add fused swiglu_oai op (#11) * ggml : add fused swiglu_oai op * Update ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ops.cpp Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * update CUDA impl * cont : metal impl * add vulkan impl * test-backend-ops : more test cases, clean up * llama : remove unfused impl * remove extra lines --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> --------- Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> * repack mxfp4 upon conversion * clean up a bit * enable thinking * add quick hack to render only some special tokens * fix bf16 conversion * remove vocab hack * webui ok * support chat parsing for gpt-oss * fix webui * direct mapping mxfp4, FINALLY * force using mxfp4 * properly use lazy tensor * ggml : add mxfp4 ggml : use e8m0 conversion instead of powf Co-authored-by: Diego Devesa <slarengh@gmail.com> change kvalues_mxfp4 table to match e2m1 (#6) metal : remove quantization for now (not used) cuda : fix disabled CUDA graphs due to ffn moe bias vulkan : add support for mxfp4 cont : add cm2 dequant * ggml : add ggml_add_id (#13) * ggml : add ggml_add_id * add cuda impl * llama : add weight support check for add_id * perf opt * add vulkan impl * rename cuda files * add metal impl * allow in-place ggml_add_id * llama : keep biases on CPU with --cpu-moe * llama : fix compile error ggml-ci * cuda : add fallback for __nv_cvt_e8m0_to_bf16raw ggml-ci * cleanup ggml-ci * sycl : fix supports_op for MXFP4 ggml-ci * fix Unknown reasoning format * ggml-cpu : fix AVX build ggml-ci * fix hip build ggml-ci * cuda : add mxfp4 dequantization support for cuBLAS ggml-ci * ggml-cpu : fix mxfp4 fallback definitions for some architectures ggml-ci * cuda : fix version required for __nv_cvt_e8m0_to_bf16raw --------- Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co> Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>	2025-08-05 22:10:36 +03:00
Diego Devesa	d6818d06a6	llama : allow other bufts when overriding to CPU, add --no-repack option (#14990)	2025-07-31 18:11:34 +02:00
Aman Gupta	8a4a856277	Add LLaDA 8b Diffusion model (#14771) ... * Add support for Llada-8b: diffusion model * Add README * Fix README and convert_hf_to_gguf * convert_hf_to_gguf.py: address review comments * Make everything in a single example * Remove model-specific sampling * Remove unused argmax * Remove braced initializers, improve README.md a bit * Add diffusion specific gguf params in set_vocab, remove setting rope_theta and rms_norm_eps * Remove adding the mask token * Move add_add_bos_token to set_vocab * use add_bool in gguf_writer.py	2025-07-31 19:49:09 +08:00
Georgi Gerganov	e4868d16d2	context : perform output reorder lazily upon access after sync (#14853) ... * context : perform output reorder after lazily upon access after sync ggml-ci * cont : add TODO	2025-07-24 16:31:48 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov	01612b7409	llama : reuse compute graphs (#14482) ... * llama : reuse compute graphs ggml-ci * llama-bench : add graph reuse parameter ggml-ci * cont : remove the parameter and the sched resets ggml-ci * graph : rename update() to can_reuse() ggml-ci * params : remove is_same() ggml-ci * graph : set res->params in llm_graph_context constructor ggml-ci * graph : avoid set_max_nodes in llm_graph_result ggml-ci * kv-cache : reuse llama_context's graph result instance ggml-ci * context : reset the previous graph result upon memory updates ggml-ci * batch : llama_ubatch now carries its data instead of pointing to balloc ggml-ci * merge : fix build ggml-ci * graph : fix can_reuse() checks when flash-attention is disabled * graph : move llm_graph_result impl in source file + debug env ggml-ci	2025-07-17 19:08:33 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov	225e7a1438	llama : add high-throughput mode (#14363) ... * kv-cache : prepare K/V buffers for separation ggml-ci * batched-bench : fix oob write ggml-ci * llama : add "virtual sequences" ggml-ci * llama : use "stream" vs "virtual sequence" ggml-ci * graph : fix stream splitting when KV cache is not used ggml-ci * kv-cache : add multi-stream save/load support ggml-ci * llama : add "--attn-streams" flag ggml-ci * kv-cache : fix handling when find_slot fails ggml-ci * kv-cache : restore find_slot impl ggml-ci * kv-cache : add comments * kv-cache : add bounds checks for sequence id ggml-ci * cont : add n_seq_max to batch allocr ggml-ci * kv-cache : perform stream copies lazily after llama_synchronize ggml-ci * kv-cache : avoid throwing exceptions across the C boundary ggml-ci * CUDA: 4D FlashAttention support (#14628) * CUDA: 4D FlashAttention support * CUDA: fix WMMA FA kernel * llama : rename attn_streams -> kv_unified ggml-ci * common : rename kv_split -> kv_unified ggml-ci --------- Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>	2025-07-16 16:35:42 +03:00
Aman Gupta	ab14019821	Support diffusion models: Add Dream 7B (#14644) ... * Support diffusion models: Add Dream 7B * Move diffusion to examples * Move stuff to examples. Add patch to not use kv-cache * Address review comments * Make sampling fast * llama: remove diffusion functions * Add basic timings + cleanup * More cleanup * Review comments: better formating, use LOG instead std::cerr, re-use batch, use ubatch instead of max_length * fixup! * Review: move everything to diffusion-cli for now	2025-07-16 20:03:51 +08:00
Min-Hua	79e0b68c17	llama: add LLAMA_API to deprecated llama_kv_self_seq_div (#14708) ... Add LLAMA_API to fix the run-time error with llama-cpp-python in Windows env: attributeError: function 'llama_kv_self_seq_div' not found. Did you mean: 'llama_kv_self_seq_add'? Although llama_kv_self_seq_div() has been marked deprecated but it is necessary to export it to make llama-cpp-python happy. Observed software version: OS: windows compiler: MSVC llama-cpp-python: tag: v0.3.12-cu124 llama.cpp: tag: b5833 Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <minhuadotchen@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Min-Hua Chen <minhua.chen@neuchips.ai>	2025-07-16 07:00:42 +03:00
Shunta Saito	68e37a61a7	model : add PLaMo-2 support (#14560) ... * Add PLaMo-2 model using hybrid memory module * Fix z shape * Add cmath to include from llama-vocab.h * Explicitly dequantize normalization weights before RoPE apply * Revert unnecessary cast because the problem can be solved by excluding attn_k, attn_q when quantizing * Use ATTN_K/Q_NORM for k,q weights to prevent quantization * Remove SSM_BCDT that is not used from anywhere * Do not duplicate embedding weights for output.weight * Fix tokenizer encoding problem for multibyte strings * Apply suggestion from @CISC Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com> * Update src/llama-model.cpp Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com> * Use LLM_FFN_SWIGLU instead of splitting ffn_gate and ffn_up * Remove unnecessary part for Grouped Query Attention * Fix how to load special token id to gguf * Remove unused tensor mapping * Update src/llama-model.cpp Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com> * Remove llama_vocab_plamo2 class and replace it with llm_tokenizer_plamo2_session to follow the other tokenizer implementations * Update src/llama-vocab.cpp Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com> * Update src/llama-model.cpp Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com> * Update src/llama-model.cpp Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com> * Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com> * Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com> * Fix plamo2 tokenizer session to prevent multiple calls of build() --------- Co-authored-by: Francis Couture-Harpin <git@compilade.net> Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com> Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>	2025-07-15 18:11:42 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	0d5375d54b	llama : move enum llama_vocab_pre_type to implementation (#14631) ... ggml-ci	2025-07-11 13:46:07 +03:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen	8f22dc0a53	model : add hunyuan moe (#14425) ... * model : add hunyuan moe * tokenizer ok * fix tensor name * cgraph init * chat template * wip * almost working * skip embed, fix bos * cleanup * yarn scaling * cleanup * correct rope type * failed token fix * ntk alpha freq_base * tokenization working * cleanup and pr changes * vocab_size sanity check * ntk alpha generic * Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py * Apply suggestions from code review * fix regression * fix style --------- Co-authored-by: kooshi <1934337+kooshi@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-07-08 11:24:06 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov	7b50d589a8	kv-cells : fix tracking of seq_pos (#14339) ... * kv-cells : fix tracking of seq_pos during cache reuse ggml-ci * cont : improve error message ggml-ci * cont : add more comments	2025-06-23 12:27:35 +03:00
Ed Addario	fa4a9f2a1c	quantize : handle user-defined pruning of whole layers (blocks) (#13037)	2025-06-22 23:16:26 +02:00
Ruikai Peng	dd6e6d0b6a	vocab : prevent tokenizer overflow (#14301) ... * vocab : prevent stack overflow in tokenize * vocab : return error instead of aborting on oversized token count * vocab : INT32_MIN from llama_tokenize on overflow	2025-06-20 07:13:06 -07:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret	88fc854b4b	llama : improve sep token handling (#14272)	2025-06-20 14:04:09 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	89fea80d29	server : fix incorrect usage of llama_get_embeddings() (#14225) ... * server : fix incorrect usage of llama_get_embeddings() ggml-ci * cont : fix the fix ggml-ci	2025-06-16 22:33:27 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov	d3e64b9f49	llama : rework embeddings logic (#14208) ... * llama : rework embeddings logic ggml-ci * cont : fix rerank ggml-ci * cont : engrish [no ci] * cont : fix rerank ggml-ci * server : support both embeddings and completions with single model ggml-ci * cont : avoid embeddings_org ggml-ci	2025-06-16 14:14:00 +03:00