Sync from device back to host at begin of new prompt.

stop using so many static objects so we can tear down and bring up vulkan
on new devices in the same runtime.

.clang-tidy

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ Checks: >
     bugprone-*,
     -bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters,
     -bugprone-implicit-widening-of-multiplication-result,
-    -bugprone-misplaced-widening-cast,
     -bugprone-narrowing-conversions,
     readability-*,
     -readability-avoid-unconditional-preprocessor-if,
@@ -16,8 +15,4 @@ Checks: >
     -clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling,
     performance-*,
     portability-*,
-    misc-*,
-    -misc-const-correctness,
-    -misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
-    -misc-no-recursion,
 FormatStyle: none

.devops/cloud-v-pipeline

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-node('x86_runner1'){            // Running on x86 runner containing latest vector qemu, latest vector gcc and all the necessary libraries
-    stage('Cleanup'){
-        cleanWs()               // Cleaning previous CI build in workspace
-    }
-    stage('checkout repo'){
-        retry(5){               // Retry if the cloning fails due to some reason
-            checkout scm        // Clone the repo on Runner
-        }
-    }
-    stage('Compiling llama.cpp'){
-        sh'''#!/bin/bash
-            make RISCV=1 RISCV_CROSS_COMPILE=1 # Compiling llama for RISC-V
-        '''
-    }
-    stage('Running llama.cpp'){
-        sh'''#!/bin/bash
-            module load gnu-bin2/0.1            # loading latest versions of vector qemu and vector gcc
-            qemu-riscv64 -L /softwares/gnu-bin2/sysroot  -cpu rv64,v=true,vlen=256,elen=64,vext_spec=v1.0 ./main -m /home/alitariq/codellama-7b.Q4_K_M.gguf -p "Anything" -n 9 > llama_log.txt            # Running llama.cpp on vector qemu-riscv64
-            cat llama_log.txt                   # Printing results
-        '''
-    }
-}

.devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ FROM ${BASE_CUDA_DEV_CONTAINER} as build
 ARG CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=all
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y build-essential python3 python3-pip git
+    apt-get install -y build-essential python3 python3-pip
 
 COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
 

.devops/full-rocm.Dockerfile

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-ARG UBUNTU_VERSION=22.04
-
-# This needs to generally match the container host's environment.
-ARG ROCM_VERSION=5.6
-
-# Target the CUDA build image
-ARG BASE_ROCM_DEV_CONTAINER=rocm/dev-ubuntu-${UBUNTU_VERSION}:${ROCM_VERSION}-complete
-
-FROM ${BASE_ROCM_DEV_CONTAINER} as build
-
-# Unless otherwise specified, we make a fat build.
-# List from https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/1087#issuecomment-1682807878
-# This is mostly tied to rocBLAS supported archs.
-ARG ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH=\
-    gfx803 \
-    gfx900 \
-    gfx906 \
-    gfx908 \
-    gfx90a \
-    gfx1010 \
-    gfx1030 \
-    gfx1100 \
-    gfx1101 \
-    gfx1102
-
-COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
-
-RUN pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
-    && pip install -r requirements.txt
-
-WORKDIR /app
-
-COPY . .
-
-# Set nvcc architecture
-ENV GPU_TARGETS=${ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH}
-# Enable ROCm
-ENV LLAMA_HIPBLAS=1
-ENV CC=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang
-ENV CXX=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang++
-
-RUN make
-
-ENTRYPOINT ["/app/.devops/tools.sh"]

.devops/llama-cpp-clblast.srpm.spec

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-# SRPM for building from source and packaging an RPM for RPM-based distros.
-# https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_an_RPM_package
-# Built and maintained by John Boero - boeroboy@gmail.com
-# In honor of Seth Vidal https://www.redhat.com/it/blog/thank-you-seth-vidal
-
-# Notes for llama.cpp:
-# 1. Tags are currently based on hash - which will not sort asciibetically.
-#    We need to declare standard versioning if people want to sort latest releases.
-# 2. Builds for CUDA/OpenCL support are separate, with different depenedencies.
-# 3. NVidia's developer repo must be enabled with nvcc, cublas, clblas, etc installed.
-#    Example: https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/fedora37/x86_64/cuda-fedora37.repo
-# 4. OpenCL/CLBLAST support simply requires the ICD loader and basic opencl libraries.
-#    It is up to the user to install the correct vendor-specific support.
-
-Name:           llama.cpp-clblast
-Version:        %( date "+%%Y%%m%%d" )
-Release:        1%{?dist}
-Summary:        OpenCL Inference of LLaMA model in C/C++
-License:        MIT
-Source0:        https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/archive/refs/heads/master.tar.gz
-BuildRequires:  coreutils make gcc-c++ git mesa-libOpenCL-devel clblast-devel
-Requires:       clblast
-URL:            https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp
-
-%define debug_package %{nil}
-%define source_date_epoch_from_changelog 0
-
-%description
-CPU inference for Meta's Lllama2 models using default options.
-
-%prep
-%setup -n llama.cpp-master
-
-%build
-make -j LLAMA_CLBLAST=1
-
-%install
-mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/
-cp -p main %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/llamaclblast
-cp -p server %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/llamaclblastserver
-cp -p simple %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/llamaclblastsimple
-
-mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system
-%{__cat} <<EOF  > %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/llamaclblast.service
-[Unit]
-Description=Llama.cpp server, CPU only (no GPU support in this build).
-After=syslog.target network.target local-fs.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
-
-[Service]
-Type=simple
-EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/llama
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/llamaclblastserver $LLAMA_ARGS
-ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
-Restart=never
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=default.target
-EOF
-
-mkdir -p %{buildroot}/etc/sysconfig
-%{__cat} <<EOF  > %{buildroot}/etc/sysconfig/llama
-LLAMA_ARGS="-m /opt/llama2/ggml-model-f32.bin"
-EOF
-
-%clean
-rm -rf %{buildroot}
-rm -rf %{_builddir}/*
-
-%files
-%{_bindir}/llamaclblast
-%{_bindir}/llamaclblastserver
-%{_bindir}/llamaclblastsimple
-/usr/lib/systemd/system/llamaclblast.service
-%config /etc/sysconfig/llama
-
-
-%pre
-
-%post
-
-%preun
-%postun
-
-%changelog

.devops/llama-cpp-cublas.srpm.spec

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-# SRPM for building from source and packaging an RPM for RPM-based distros.
-# https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_an_RPM_package
-# Built and maintained by John Boero - boeroboy@gmail.com
-# In honor of Seth Vidal https://www.redhat.com/it/blog/thank-you-seth-vidal
-
-# Notes for llama.cpp:
-# 1. Tags are currently based on hash - which will not sort asciibetically.
-#    We need to declare standard versioning if people want to sort latest releases.
-# 2. Builds for CUDA/OpenCL support are separate, with different depenedencies.
-# 3. NVidia's developer repo must be enabled with nvcc, cublas, clblas, etc installed.
-#    Example: https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/fedora37/x86_64/cuda-fedora37.repo
-# 4. OpenCL/CLBLAST support simply requires the ICD loader and basic opencl libraries.
-#    It is up to the user to install the correct vendor-specific support.
-
-Name:           llama.cpp-cublas
-Version:        %( date "+%%Y%%m%%d" )
-Release:        1%{?dist}
-Summary:        CPU Inference of LLaMA model in pure C/C++ (no CUDA/OpenCL)
-License:        MIT
-Source0:        https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/archive/refs/heads/master.tar.gz
-BuildRequires:  coreutils make gcc-c++ git cuda-toolkit
-Requires:       cuda-toolkit
-URL:            https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp
-
-%define debug_package %{nil}
-%define source_date_epoch_from_changelog 0
-
-%description
-CPU inference for Meta's Lllama2 models using default options.
-
-%prep
-%setup -n llama.cpp-master
-
-%build
-make -j LLAMA_CUBLAS=1
-
-%install
-mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/
-cp -p main %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/llamacppcublas
-cp -p server %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/llamacppcublasserver
-cp -p simple %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/llamacppcublassimple
-
-mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system
-%{__cat} <<EOF  > %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/llamacublas.service
-[Unit]
-Description=Llama.cpp server, CPU only (no GPU support in this build).
-After=syslog.target network.target local-fs.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
-
-[Service]
-Type=simple
-EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/llama
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/llamacppcublasserver $LLAMA_ARGS
-ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
-Restart=never
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=default.target
-EOF
-
-mkdir -p %{buildroot}/etc/sysconfig
-%{__cat} <<EOF  > %{buildroot}/etc/sysconfig/llama
-LLAMA_ARGS="-m /opt/llama2/ggml-model-f32.bin"
-EOF
-
-%clean
-rm -rf %{buildroot}
-rm -rf %{_builddir}/*
-
-%files
-%{_bindir}/llamacppcublas
-%{_bindir}/llamacppcublasserver
-%{_bindir}/llamacppcublassimple
-/usr/lib/systemd/system/llamacublas.service
-%config /etc/sysconfig/llama
-
-%pre
-
-%post
-
-%preun
-%postun
-
-%changelog

.devops/llama-cpp.srpm.spec

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-# SRPM for building from source and packaging an RPM for RPM-based distros.
-# https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_an_RPM_package
-# Built and maintained by John Boero - boeroboy@gmail.com
-# In honor of Seth Vidal https://www.redhat.com/it/blog/thank-you-seth-vidal
-
-# Notes for llama.cpp:
-# 1. Tags are currently based on hash - which will not sort asciibetically.
-#    We need to declare standard versioning if people want to sort latest releases.
-#    In the meantime, YYYYMMDD format will be used.
-# 2. Builds for CUDA/OpenCL support are separate, with different depenedencies.
-# 3. NVidia's developer repo must be enabled with nvcc, cublas, clblas, etc installed.
-#    Example: https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/fedora37/x86_64/cuda-fedora37.repo
-# 4. OpenCL/CLBLAST support simply requires the ICD loader and basic opencl libraries.
-#    It is up to the user to install the correct vendor-specific support.
-
-Name:           llama.cpp
-Version:        %( date "+%%Y%%m%%d" )
-Release:        1%{?dist}
-Summary:        CPU Inference of LLaMA model in pure C/C++ (no CUDA/OpenCL)
-License:        MIT
-Source0:        https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/archive/refs/heads/master.tar.gz
-BuildRequires:  coreutils make gcc-c++ git libstdc++-devel
-Requires:       libstdc++
-URL:            https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp
-
-%define debug_package %{nil}
-%define source_date_epoch_from_changelog 0
-
-%description
-CPU inference for Meta's Lllama2 models using default options.
-Models are not included in this package and must be downloaded separately.
-
-%prep
-%setup -n llama.cpp-master
-
-%build
-make -j
-
-%install
-mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/
-cp -p main %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/llama
-cp -p server %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/llamaserver
-cp -p simple %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/llamasimple
-
-mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system
-%{__cat} <<EOF  > %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/llama.service
-[Unit]
-Description=Llama.cpp server, CPU only (no GPU support in this build).
-After=syslog.target network.target local-fs.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
-
-[Service]
-Type=simple
-EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/llama
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/llamaserver $LLAMA_ARGS
-ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
-Restart=never
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=default.target
-EOF
-
-mkdir -p %{buildroot}/etc/sysconfig
-%{__cat} <<EOF  > %{buildroot}/etc/sysconfig/llama
-LLAMA_ARGS="-m /opt/llama2/ggml-model-f32.bin"
-EOF
-
-%clean
-rm -rf %{buildroot}
-rm -rf %{_builddir}/*
-
-%files
-%{_bindir}/llama
-%{_bindir}/llamaserver
-%{_bindir}/llamasimple
-/usr/lib/systemd/system/llama.service
-%config /etc/sysconfig/llama
-
-%pre
-
-%post
-
-%preun
-%postun
-
-%changelog

.devops/main-cuda.Dockerfile

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ FROM ${BASE_CUDA_DEV_CONTAINER} as build
 ARG CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=all
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y build-essential git
+    apt-get install -y build-essential
 
 WORKDIR /app
 

.devops/main-rocm.Dockerfile

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-ARG UBUNTU_VERSION=22.04
-
-# This needs to generally match the container host's environment.
-ARG ROCM_VERSION=5.6
-
-# Target the CUDA build image
-ARG BASE_ROCM_DEV_CONTAINER=rocm/dev-ubuntu-${UBUNTU_VERSION}:${ROCM_VERSION}-complete
-
-FROM ${BASE_ROCM_DEV_CONTAINER} as build
-
-# Unless otherwise specified, we make a fat build.
-# List from https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/1087#issuecomment-1682807878
-# This is mostly tied to rocBLAS supported archs.
-ARG ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH=\
-    gfx803 \
-    gfx900 \
-    gfx906 \
-    gfx908 \
-    gfx90a \
-    gfx1010 \
-    gfx1030 \
-    gfx1100 \
-    gfx1101 \
-    gfx1102
-
-COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
-
-RUN pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
-    && pip install -r requirements.txt
-
-WORKDIR /app
-
-COPY . .
-
-# Set nvcc architecture
-ENV GPU_TARGETS=${ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH}
-# Enable ROCm
-ENV LLAMA_HIPBLAS=1
-ENV CC=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang
-ENV CXX=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang++
-
-RUN make
-
-ENTRYPOINT [ "/app/main" ]

.devops/tools.sh

@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@ arg1="$1"
 # Shift the arguments to remove the first one
 shift
 
+# Join the remaining arguments into a single string
+arg2="$@"
+
 if [[ "$arg1" == '--convert' || "$arg1" == '-c' ]]; then
-    python3 ./convert.py "$@"
+    python3 ./convert.py "$arg2"
 elif [[ "$arg1" == '--quantize' || "$arg1" == '-q' ]]; then
-    ./quantize "$@"
+    ./quantize "$arg2"
 elif [[ "$arg1" == '--run' || "$arg1" == '-r' ]]; then
-    ./main "$@"
+    ./main "$arg2"
 elif [[ "$arg1" == '--all-in-one' || "$arg1" == '-a' ]]; then
     echo "Converting PTH to GGML..."
     for i in `ls $1/$2/ggml-model-f16.bin*`; do
@@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ elif [[ "$arg1" == '--all-in-one' || "$arg1" == '-a' ]]; then
         fi
     done
 elif [[ "$arg1" == '--server' || "$arg1" == '-s' ]]; then
-    ./server "$@"
+    ./server "$arg2"
 else
     echo "Unknown command: $arg1"
     echo "Available commands: "

.dockerignore

@@ -5,7 +5,14 @@
 .vscode/
 .DS_Store
 
-build*/
+build/
+build-em/
+build-debug/
+build-release/
+build-static/
+build-no-accel/
+build-sanitize-addr/
+build-sanitize-thread/
 
 models/*
 

.editorconfig

@@ -17,6 +17,3 @@ indent_style = tab
 
 [prompts/*.txt]
 insert_final_newline = unset
-
-[examples/server/public/*]
-indent_size = 2

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ on:
 env:
   BRANCH_NAME: ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}
   GGML_NLOOP: 3
+  GGML_NITER: 1
   GGML_N_THREADS: 1
 
 jobs:
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Clone
         id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 
       - name: Dependencies
         id: depends
@@ -40,19 +41,13 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           CC=gcc-8 make
 
-      - name: Test
-        id: make_test
-        run: |
-          CC=gcc-8 make tests
-          make test
-
   ubuntu-latest-cmake:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
       - name: Clone
         id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 
       - name: Dependencies
         id: depends
@@ -87,7 +82,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Clone
         id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 
       - name: Dependencies
         id: depends
@@ -121,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Clone
         id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 
       - name: Dependencies
         id: depends
@@ -149,7 +144,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Clone
         id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 
       - name: Dependencies
         id: depends
@@ -162,19 +157,13 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           make
 
-      - name: Test
-        id: make_test
-        run: |
-          make tests
-          make test
-
   macOS-latest-cmake:
     runs-on: macos-latest
 
     steps:
       - name: Clone
         id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 
       - name: Dependencies
         id: depends
@@ -197,62 +186,6 @@ jobs:
           cd build
           ctest --verbose --timeout 900
 
-  macOS-latest-cmake-ios:
-    runs-on: macos-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Clone
-        id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v1
-
-      - name: Dependencies
-        id: depends
-        continue-on-error: true
-        run: |
-          brew update
-
-      - name: Build
-        id: cmake_build
-        run: |
-          sysctl -a
-          mkdir build
-          cd build
-          cmake -G Xcode .. \
-            -DLLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-            -DLLAMA_BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-            -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=OFF \
-            -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS \
-            -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=14.0
-          cmake --build . --config Release
-
-  macOS-latest-cmake-tvos:
-    runs-on: macos-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Clone
-        id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v1
-
-      - name: Dependencies
-        id: depends
-        continue-on-error: true
-        run: |
-          brew update
-
-      - name: Build
-        id: cmake_build
-        run: |
-          sysctl -a
-          mkdir build
-          cd build
-          cmake -G Xcode .. \
-            -DLLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-            -DLLAMA_BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-            -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=OFF \
-            -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=tvOS \
-            -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=14.0
-          cmake --build . --config Release
-
   windows-latest-cmake:
     runs-on: windows-latest
 
@@ -265,24 +198,22 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         include:
           - build: 'noavx'
-            defines: '-DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DLLAMA_AVX=OFF -DLLAMA_AVX2=OFF -DLLAMA_FMA=OFF -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON'
+            defines: '-DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DLLAMA_AVX=OFF -DLLAMA_AVX2=OFF -DLLAMA_FMA=OFF'
           - build: 'avx2'
-            defines: '-DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON'
+            defines: '-DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON'
           - build: 'avx'
-            defines: '-DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DLLAMA_AVX2=OFF -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON'
+            defines: '-DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DLLAMA_AVX2=OFF'
           - build: 'avx512'
             defines: '-DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DLLAMA_AVX512=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON'
           - build: 'clblast'
-            defines: '-DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DLLAMA_CLBLAST=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/clblast"'
+            defines: '-DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DLLAMA_CLBLAST=ON -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/clblast"'
           - build: 'openblas'
-            defines: '-DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DLLAMA_BLAS=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DLLAMA_BLAS_VENDOR=OpenBLAS -DBLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/openblas/include" -DBLAS_LIBRARIES="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/openblas/lib/openblas.lib"'
+            defines: '-DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DLLAMA_BLAS=ON -DLLAMA_BLAS_VENDOR=OpenBLAS -DBLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/openblas/include" -DBLAS_LIBRARIES="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/openblas/lib/openblas.lib"'
 
     steps:
       - name: Clone
         id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
+        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 
       - name: Download OpenCL SDK
         id: get_opencl
@@ -360,95 +291,93 @@ jobs:
           cd build
           ctest -C Release --verbose --timeout 900
 
-      - name: Determine tag name
-        id: tag
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          BUILD_NUMBER="$(git rev-list --count HEAD)"
-          SHORT_HASH="$(git rev-parse --short=7 HEAD)"
-          if [[ "${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}" == "master" ]]; then
-            echo "name=b${BUILD_NUMBER}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          else
-            SAFE_NAME=$(echo "${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}" | tr '/' '-')
-            echo "name=${SAFE_NAME}-b${BUILD_NUMBER}-${SHORT_HASH}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          fi
+      - name: Get commit hash
+        id: commit
+        if: ${{ ( github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' ) || github.event.inputs.create_release == 'true' }}
+        uses: pr-mpt/actions-commit-hash@v2
 
       - name: Pack artifacts
         id: pack_artifacts
         if: ${{ ( github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' ) || github.event.inputs.create_release == 'true' }}
         run: |
           Copy-Item LICENSE .\build\bin\Release\llama.cpp.txt
-          7z a llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-${{ matrix.build }}-x64.zip .\build\bin\Release\*
+          7z a llama-${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}-${{ steps.commit.outputs.short }}-bin-win-${{ matrix.build }}-x64.zip .\build\bin\Release\*
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
         if: ${{ ( github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' ) || github.event.inputs.create_release == 'true' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           path: |
-            llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-${{ matrix.build }}-x64.zip
+            llama-${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}-${{ steps.commit.outputs.short }}-bin-win-${{ matrix.build }}-x64.zip
 
   windows-latest-cmake-cublas:
     runs-on: windows-latest
 
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        cuda: ['12.2.0', '11.7.1']
+        cuda: ['12.1.0', '11.7.1']
         build: ['cublas']
 
     steps:
       - name: Clone
         id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
+        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 
-      - uses: Jimver/cuda-toolkit@v0.2.11
+      - uses: Jimver/cuda-toolkit@v0.2.10
         id: cuda-toolkit
         with:
           cuda: ${{ matrix.cuda }}
-          method: 'network'
-          sub-packages: '["nvcc", "cudart", "cublas", "cublas_dev", "thrust", "visual_studio_integration"]'
+          # TODO(green-sky): _dev seems to fail, and non dev are not enought
+          #sub-packages: '["nvcc", "cudart", "cublas", "cudart_dev", "cublas_dev"]'
 
       - name: Build
         id: cmake_build
         run: |
           mkdir build
           cd build
-          cmake .. -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DLLAMA_CUBLAS=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON
+          cmake .. -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DLLAMA_CUBLAS=ON
           cmake --build . --config Release
 
-      - name: Determine tag name
-        id: tag
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          BUILD_NUMBER="$(git rev-list --count HEAD)"
-          SHORT_HASH="$(git rev-parse --short=7 HEAD)"
-          if [[ "${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}" == "master" ]]; then
-            echo "name=b${BUILD_NUMBER}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          else
-            SAFE_NAME=$(echo "${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}" | tr '/' '-')
-            echo "name=${SAFE_NAME}-b${BUILD_NUMBER}-${SHORT_HASH}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          fi
+      - name: Get commit hash
+        id: commit
+        if: ${{ ( github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' ) || github.event.inputs.create_release == 'true' }}
+        uses: pr-mpt/actions-commit-hash@v2
 
       - name: Pack artifacts
         id: pack_artifacts
         if: ${{ ( github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' ) || github.event.inputs.create_release == 'true' }}
         run: |
-          7z a llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-${{ matrix.build }}-cu${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip .\build\bin\Release\*
+          7z a llama-${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}-${{ steps.commit.outputs.short }}-bin-win-${{ matrix.build }}-cu${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip .\build\bin\Release\*
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
         if: ${{ ( github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' ) || github.event.inputs.create_release == 'true' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           path: |
-            llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-${{ matrix.build }}-cu${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip
+            llama-${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}-${{ steps.commit.outputs.short }}-bin-win-${{ matrix.build }}-cu${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip
 
       - name: Copy and pack Cuda runtime
+        if: ${{ matrix.cuda == '12.1.0' }}
+        # TODO(green-sky): paths are cuda 12 specific
         run: |
           echo "Cuda install location: ${{steps.cuda-toolkit.outputs.CUDA_PATH}}"
-          $dst='.\build\bin\cudart\'
-          robocopy "${{steps.cuda-toolkit.outputs.CUDA_PATH}}\bin" $dst cudart64_*.dll cublas64_*.dll cublasLt64_*.dll
-          7z a cudart-llama-bin-win-cu${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip $dst\*
+          mkdir '.\build\bin\cudart\'
+          cp "${{steps.cuda-toolkit.outputs.CUDA_PATH}}\bin\cudart64_12.dll" '.\build\bin\cudart\'
+          cp "${{steps.cuda-toolkit.outputs.CUDA_PATH}}\bin\cublas64_12.dll" '.\build\bin\cudart\'
+          cp "${{steps.cuda-toolkit.outputs.CUDA_PATH}}\bin\cublasLt64_12.dll" '.\build\bin\cudart\'
+          7z a cudart-llama-bin-win-cu${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip .\build\bin\cudart\*
+
+      - name: Copy and pack Cuda runtime
+        if: ${{ matrix.cuda == '11.7.1' }}
+        # TODO(green-sky): paths are cuda 11 specific
+        run: |
+          echo "Cuda install location: ${{steps.cuda-toolkit.outputs.CUDA_PATH}}"
+          mkdir '.\build\bin\cudart\'
+          ls "${{steps.cuda-toolkit.outputs.CUDA_PATH}}\bin"
+          cp "${{steps.cuda-toolkit.outputs.CUDA_PATH}}\bin\cudart64_110.dll" '.\build\bin\cudart\'
+          cp "${{steps.cuda-toolkit.outputs.CUDA_PATH}}\bin\cublas64_11.dll" '.\build\bin\cudart\'
+          cp "${{steps.cuda-toolkit.outputs.CUDA_PATH}}\bin\cublasLt64_11.dll" '.\build\bin\cudart\'
+          7z a cudart-llama-bin-win-cu${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip .\build\bin\cudart\*
 
       - name: Upload Cuda runtime
         if: ${{ ( github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' ) || github.event.inputs.create_release == 'true' }}
@@ -457,23 +386,6 @@ jobs:
           path: |
             cudart-llama-bin-win-cu${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip
 
-  freeBSD-latest:
-    runs-on: macos-12
-    steps:
-    - name: Clone
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-    - name: Build
-      uses: cross-platform-actions/action@v0.19.0
-      with:
-        operating_system: freebsd
-        version: '13.2'
-        hypervisor: 'qemu'
-        run: |
-            sudo pkg update
-            sudo pkg install -y gmake automake autoconf pkgconf llvm15 clinfo clover opencl clblast openblas
-            gmake CC=/usr/local/bin/clang15 CXX=/usr/local/bin/clang++15
-
   release:
     if: ${{ ( github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' ) || github.event.inputs.create_release == 'true' }}
 
@@ -488,36 +400,21 @@ jobs:
       - windows-latest-cmake-cublas
 
     steps:
-      - name: Clone
-        id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Determine tag name
-        id: tag
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          BUILD_NUMBER="$(git rev-list --count HEAD)"
-          SHORT_HASH="$(git rev-parse --short=7 HEAD)"
-          if [[ "${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}" == "master" ]]; then
-            echo "name=b${BUILD_NUMBER}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          else
-            SAFE_NAME=$(echo "${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}" | tr '/' '-')
-            echo "name=${SAFE_NAME}-b${BUILD_NUMBER}-${SHORT_HASH}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          fi
-
       - name: Download artifacts
         id: download-artifact
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
 
+      - name: Get commit hash
+        id: commit
+        uses: pr-mpt/actions-commit-hash@v2
+
       - name: Create release
         id: create_release
         uses: anzz1/action-create-release@v1
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:
-          tag_name: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}
+          tag_name: ${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}-${{ steps.commit.outputs.short }}
 
       - name: Upload release
         id: upload_release
@@ -550,7 +447,7 @@ jobs:
 #
 #    steps:
 #      - name: Clone
-#        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+#        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 #
 #      - name: Dependencies
 #        run: |
@@ -574,7 +471,7 @@ jobs:
 #
 #    steps:
 #      - name: Clone
-#        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+#        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 #
 #      - name: Dependencies
 #        run: |
@@ -598,7 +495,7 @@ jobs:
 #
 #    steps:
 #      - name: Clone
-#        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+#        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 #
 #      - name: Dependencies
 #        run: |
@@ -628,7 +525,7 @@ jobs:
 #
 #    steps:
 #      - name: Clone
-#        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+#        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 #
 #      - name: Add msbuild to PATH
 #        uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1
@@ -667,7 +564,7 @@ jobs:
 #
 #    steps:
 #      - name: Clone
-#        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+#        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 #
 #      - name: Add msbuild to PATH
 #        uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1
@@ -713,7 +610,7 @@ jobs:
 #
 #    steps:
 #      - name: Clone
-#        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+#        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 #
 #      - name: Dependencies
 #        run: |

.github/workflows/code-coverage.yml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-name: Code Coverage
-on: [push, pull_request]
-
-env:
-  GGML_NLOOP: 3
-  GGML_N_THREADS: 1
-
-jobs:
-  run:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - name: Dependencies
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc-8 lcov
-
-      - name: Build
-        run: CC=gcc-8 make -j LLAMA_CODE_COVERAGE=1 tests
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: CC=gcc-8 make test
-
-      - name: Generate coverage report
-        run: |
-          make coverage
-          make lcov-report
-
-      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
-        env:
-           CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
-        with:
-          files: lcov-report/coverage.info

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -26,15 +26,8 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         config:
-          - { tag: "light", dockerfile: ".devops/main.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64" }
-          - { tag: "full", dockerfile: ".devops/full.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64" }
-          # NOTE(canardletter): The CUDA builds on arm64 are very slow, so I
-          #                     have disabled them for now until the reason why
-          #                     is understood.
-          - { tag: "light-cuda", dockerfile: ".devops/main-cuda.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64" }
-          - { tag: "full-cuda", dockerfile: ".devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64" }
-          - { tag: "light-rocm", dockerfile: ".devops/main-rocm.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64" }
-          - { tag: "full-rocm", dockerfile: ".devops/full-rocm.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64" }
+          - { tag: "light", dockerfile: ".devops/main.Dockerfile" }
+          - { tag: "full", dockerfile: ".devops/full.Dockerfile" }
     steps:
       - name: Check out the repo
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -58,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           context: .
           push: true
-          platforms: ${{ matrix.config.platforms }}
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           tags: "ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:${{ matrix.config.tag }}-${{ env.COMMIT_SHA }}"
           file: ${{ matrix.config.dockerfile }}
 
@@ -67,6 +60,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           context: .
           push: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}
-          platforms: ${{ matrix.config.platforms }}
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           tags: "ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:${{ matrix.config.tag }}"
           file: ${{ matrix.config.dockerfile }}

.github/workflows/gguf-publish.yml

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-# This workflow will upload a Python Package using Twine when a GGUF release is created
-# For more information see: https://help.github.com/en/actions/language-and-framework-guides/using-python-with-github-actions#publishing-to-package-registries
-
-# See `gguf-py/README.md` for how to make a release.
-
-# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
-# They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
-# separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
-# documentation.
-
-name: Upload Python Package
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
-    # Pattern matched against refs/tags
-    tags:
-      - 'gguf-v*'           # Push events to every version tag
-
-
-jobs:
-  deploy:
-
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
-      with:
-        python-version: '3.9.x'
-    - name: Install dependencies
-      run: |
-        cd gguf-py
-        python -m pip install poetry
-        poetry install
-
-    - name: Build package
-      run: poetry build
-    - name: Publish package
-      uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
-      with:
-        password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}

.gitignore

@@ -1,15 +1,6 @@
 *.o
 *.a
 *.so
-*.gguf
-*.bin
-*.exe
-*.dll
-*.log
-*.gcov
-*.gcno
-*.gcda
-*.dot
 .DS_Store
 .build/
 .cache/
@@ -21,46 +12,46 @@
 .vs/
 .vscode/
 
-lcov-report/
-gcovr-report/
-
-build*/
+build/
+build-em/
+build-debug/
+build-release/
+build-ci-debug/
+build-ci-release/
+build-static/
+build-cublas/
+build-opencl/
+build-metal/
+build-mpi/
+build-no-accel/
+build-sanitize-addr/
+build-sanitize-thread/
 out/
 tmp/
 
 models/*
 models-mnt
 
-/Pipfile
-/baby-llama
-/beam-search
-/benchmark-matmult
-/convert-llama2c-to-ggml
-/embd-input-test
-/embedding
-/gguf
-/gguf-llama-simple
-/libllama.so
-/llama-bench
 /main
-/metal
-/perplexity
 /quantize
 /quantize-stats
 /result
-/save-load-state
-/server
-/simple
-/speculative
+/perplexity
+/embedding
 /train-text-from-scratch
+/simple
+/benchmark-matmult
 /vdot
+/server
+/Pipfile
+/embd-input-test
+/libllama.so
 build-info.h
 arm_neon.h
 compile_commands.json
 CMakeSettings.json
 
 __pycache__
-dist
 
 zig-out/
 zig-cache/
@@ -71,18 +62,16 @@ perf-*.txt
 
 examples/jeopardy/results.txt
 
+
+pyproject.toml
 poetry.lock
 poetry.toml
 
 # Test binaries
-tests/test-grammar-parser
-tests/test-llama-grammar
 tests/test-double-float
 tests/test-grad0
 tests/test-opt
 tests/test-quantize-fns
 tests/test-quantize-perf
 tests/test-sampling
-tests/test-tokenizer-0-llama
-tests/test-tokenizer-0-falcon
-tests/test-tokenizer-1
+tests/test-tokenizer-0

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -36,12 +36,6 @@ endif()
 # Option list
 #
 
-if (APPLE)
-    set(LLAMA_METAL_DEFAULT ON)
-else()
-    set(LLAMA_METAL_DEFAULT OFF)
-endif()
-
 # general
 option(LLAMA_STATIC                     "llama: static link libraries"                          OFF)
 option(LLAMA_NATIVE                     "llama: enable -march=native flag"                      OFF)
@@ -75,17 +69,15 @@ option(LLAMA_BLAS                            "llama: use BLAS"
 set(LLAMA_BLAS_VENDOR "Generic" CACHE STRING "llama: BLAS library vendor")
 option(LLAMA_CUBLAS                          "llama: use CUDA"                                  OFF)
 #option(LLAMA_CUDA_CUBLAS                     "llama: use cuBLAS for prompt processing"          OFF)
+set(LLAMA_CUDA_MMQ_Y       "64" CACHE STRING "llama: y tile size for mmq CUDA kernels")
 option(LLAMA_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV                 "llama: use dmmv instead of mmvq CUDA kernels"     OFF)
 set(LLAMA_CUDA_DMMV_X      "32" CACHE STRING "llama: x stride for dmmv CUDA kernels")
 set(LLAMA_CUDA_MMV_Y        "1" CACHE STRING "llama: y block size for mmv CUDA kernels")
 option(LLAMA_CUDA_F16                        "llama: use 16 bit floats for some calculations"   OFF)
 set(LLAMA_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER "2" CACHE STRING "llama: iters./thread per block for Q2_K/Q6_K")
-set(LLAMA_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE "128" CACHE STRING
-                                             "llama: max. batch size for using peer access")
-option(LLAMA_HIPBLAS                         "llama: use hipBLAS"                               OFF)
 option(LLAMA_CLBLAST                         "llama: use CLBlast"                               OFF)
-option(LLAMA_METAL                           "llama: use Metal"                                 ${LLAMA_METAL_DEFAULT})
-option(LLAMA_METAL_NDEBUG                    "llama: disable Metal debugging"                   OFF)
+option(LLAMA_KOMPUTE                         "llama: use Kompute"                               OFF)
+option(LLAMA_METAL                           "llama: use Metal"                                 OFF)
 option(LLAMA_MPI                             "llama: use MPI"                                   OFF)
 option(LLAMA_K_QUANTS                        "llama: use k-quants"                              ON)
 option(LLAMA_QKK_64                          "llama: use super-block size of 64 for k-quants"   OFF)
@@ -118,7 +110,7 @@ if(EXISTS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/.git")
     add_custom_command(
         OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/build-info.h"
         COMMENT "Generating build details from Git"
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -DMSVC=${MSVC} -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_VERSION=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_VERSION} -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID} -DCMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME=${CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME} -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER} -P "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/build-info.cmake"
+        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/build-info.cmake"
         WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
         DEPENDS "${GIT_DIR}/index"
         VERBATIM
@@ -137,7 +129,6 @@ set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
 set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED true)
 set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG ON)
 find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
-include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
 
 if (NOT MSVC)
     if (LLAMA_SANITIZE_THREAD)
@@ -162,40 +153,12 @@ if (APPLE AND LLAMA_ACCELERATE)
         message(STATUS "Accelerate framework found")
 
         add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_ACCELERATE)
-        add_compile_definitions(ACCELERATE_NEW_LAPACK)
-        add_compile_definitions(ACCELERATE_LAPACK_ILP64)
         set(LLAMA_EXTRA_LIBS ${LLAMA_EXTRA_LIBS} ${ACCELERATE_FRAMEWORK})
     else()
         message(WARNING "Accelerate framework not found")
     endif()
 endif()
 
-if (LLAMA_METAL)
-    find_library(FOUNDATION_LIBRARY         Foundation              REQUIRED)
-    find_library(METAL_FRAMEWORK            Metal                   REQUIRED)
-    find_library(METALKIT_FRAMEWORK         MetalKit                REQUIRED)
-
-    message(STATUS "Metal framework found")
-    set(GGML_HEADERS_METAL ggml-metal.h)
-    set(GGML_SOURCES_METAL ggml-metal.m)
-
-    add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_METAL)
-    if (LLAMA_METAL_NDEBUG)
-        add_compile_definitions(GGML_METAL_NDEBUG)
-    endif()
-
-    # get full path to the file
-    #add_compile_definitions(GGML_METAL_DIR_KERNELS="${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/")
-
-    # copy ggml-metal.metal to bin directory
-    configure_file(ggml-metal.metal bin/ggml-metal.metal COPYONLY)
-
-    set(LLAMA_EXTRA_LIBS ${LLAMA_EXTRA_LIBS}
-        ${FOUNDATION_LIBRARY}
-        ${METAL_FRAMEWORK}
-        ${METALKIT_FRAMEWORK}
-        )
-endif()
 if (LLAMA_BLAS)
     if (LLAMA_STATIC)
         set(BLA_STATIC ON)
@@ -272,8 +235,7 @@ if (LLAMA_BLAS)
 endif()
 
 if (LLAMA_K_QUANTS)
-    set(GGML_HEADERS_EXTRA k_quants.h)
-    set(GGML_SOURCES_EXTRA k_quants.c)
+    set(GGML_SOURCES_EXTRA ${GGML_SOURCES_EXTRA} k_quants.c k_quants.h)
     add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_K_QUANTS)
     if (LLAMA_QKK_64)
         add_compile_definitions(GGML_QKK_64)
@@ -289,13 +251,13 @@ if (LLAMA_CUBLAS)
 
         enable_language(CUDA)
 
-        set(GGML_HEADERS_CUDA ggml-cuda.h)
-        set(GGML_SOURCES_CUDA ggml-cuda.cu)
+        set(GGML_SOURCES_CUDA ggml-cuda.cu ggml-cuda.h)
 
         add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_CUBLAS)
 #        if (LLAMA_CUDA_CUBLAS)
 #            add_compile_definitions(GGML_CUDA_CUBLAS)
 #        endif()
+        add_compile_definitions(GGML_CUDA_MMQ_Y=${LLAMA_CUDA_MMQ_Y})
         if (LLAMA_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV)
             add_compile_definitions(GGML_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV)
         endif()
@@ -308,7 +270,6 @@ if (LLAMA_CUBLAS)
             add_compile_definitions(GGML_CUDA_F16)
         endif()
         add_compile_definitions(K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION=${LLAMA_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER})
-        add_compile_definitions(GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE=${LLAMA_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE})
 
         if (LLAMA_STATIC)
             set(LLAMA_EXTRA_LIBS ${LLAMA_EXTRA_LIBS} CUDA::cudart_static CUDA::cublas_static CUDA::cublasLt_static)
@@ -334,12 +295,36 @@ if (LLAMA_CUBLAS)
     endif()
 endif()
 
+if (LLAMA_METAL)
+    find_library(FOUNDATION_LIBRARY         Foundation              REQUIRED)
+    find_library(METAL_FRAMEWORK            Metal                   REQUIRED)
+    find_library(METALKIT_FRAMEWORK         MetalKit                REQUIRED)
+    find_library(METALPERFORMANCE_FRAMEWORK MetalPerformanceShaders REQUIRED)
+
+    set(GGML_SOURCES_METAL ggml-metal.m ggml-metal.h)
+
+    add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_METAL)
+    add_compile_definitions(GGML_METAL_NDEBUG)
+
+    # get full path to the file
+    #add_compile_definitions(GGML_METAL_DIR_KERNELS="${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/")
+
+    # copy ggml-metal.metal to bin directory
+    configure_file(ggml-metal.metal bin/ggml-metal.metal COPYONLY)
+
+    set(LLAMA_EXTRA_LIBS ${LLAMA_EXTRA_LIBS}
+        ${FOUNDATION_LIBRARY}
+        ${METAL_FRAMEWORK}
+        ${METALKIT_FRAMEWORK}
+        ${METALPERFORMANCE_FRAMEWORK}
+        )
+endif()
+
 if (LLAMA_MPI)
     cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
     find_package(MPI)
     if (MPI_C_FOUND)
         message(STATUS "MPI found")
-        set(GGML_HEADERS_MPI ggml-mpi.h)
         set(GGML_SOURCES_MPI ggml-mpi.c ggml-mpi.h)
         add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_MPI)
         add_compile_definitions(${MPI_C_COMPILE_DEFINITIONS})
@@ -362,8 +347,7 @@ if (LLAMA_CLBLAST)
     if (CLBlast_FOUND)
         message(STATUS "CLBlast found")
 
-        set(GGML_HEADERS_OPENCL ggml-opencl.h)
-        set(GGML_SOURCES_OPENCL ggml-opencl.cpp)
+        set(GGML_SOURCES_OPENCL ggml-opencl.cpp ggml-opencl.h)
 
         add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_CLBLAST)
 
@@ -373,42 +357,123 @@ if (LLAMA_CLBLAST)
     endif()
 endif()
 
-if (LLAMA_HIPBLAS)
-    list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH /opt/rocm)
-
-    if (NOT ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "Clang")
-        message(WARNING "Only LLVM is supported for HIP, hint: CC=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang")
-    endif()
-    if (NOT ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "Clang")
-        message(WARNING "Only LLVM is supported for HIP, hint: CXX=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang++")
+if (LLAMA_KOMPUTE)
+    find_package(Vulkan COMPONENTS glslc REQUIRED)
+    find_program(glslc_executable NAMES glslc HINTS Vulkan::glslc)
+    if (NOT glslc_executable)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "glslc not found")
     endif()
 
-    find_package(hip)
-    find_package(hipblas)
-    find_package(rocblas)
+    function(compile_shader)
+      set(options)
+      set(oneValueArgs)
+      set(multiValueArgs SOURCES)
+      cmake_parse_arguments(compile_shader "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}" ${ARGN})
+      foreach(source ${compile_shader_SOURCES})
+        set(spv_file ${source}.spv)
+        add_custom_command(
+            OUTPUT ${spv_file}
+            DEPENDS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${source}
+            COMMAND ${glslc_executable} --target-env=vulkan1.2 -o ${spv_file} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${source}
+            COMMENT "Compiling ${source} to ${source}.spv"
+        )
 
-    if (${hipblas_FOUND} AND ${hip_FOUND})
-        message(STATUS "HIP and hipBLAS found")
-        add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS GGML_USE_CUBLAS)
-        add_library(ggml-rocm OBJECT ggml-cuda.cu ggml-cuda.h)
-        if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
-            set_target_properties(ggml-rocm PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
-        endif()
-        if (LLAMA_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV)
-            target_compile_definitions(ggml-rocm PRIVATE GGML_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV)
-        endif()
-        target_compile_definitions(ggml-rocm PRIVATE GGML_CUDA_DMMV_X=${LLAMA_CUDA_DMMV_X})
-        target_compile_definitions(ggml-rocm PRIVATE GGML_CUDA_MMV_Y=${LLAMA_CUDA_MMV_Y})
-        target_compile_definitions(ggml-rocm PRIVATE K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION=${LLAMA_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER})
-        set_source_files_properties(ggml-cuda.cu PROPERTIES LANGUAGE CXX)
-        target_link_libraries(ggml-rocm PRIVATE hip::device PUBLIC hip::host roc::rocblas roc::hipblas)
+        get_filename_component(RAW_FILE_NAME ${spv_file} NAME)
+        set(FILE_NAME "shader${RAW_FILE_NAME}")
+        string(REPLACE ".comp.spv" ".h" HEADER_FILE ${FILE_NAME})
+        string(TOUPPER ${HEADER_FILE} HEADER_FILE_DEFINE)
+        string(REPLACE "." "_" HEADER_FILE_DEFINE "${HEADER_FILE_DEFINE}")
+        set(OUTPUT_HEADER_FILE "${HEADER_FILE}")
+        message(STATUS "${HEADER_FILE} generating ${HEADER_FILE_DEFINE}")
+        add_custom_command(
+          OUTPUT ${OUTPUT_HEADER_FILE}
+          COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo "/*THIS FILE HAS BEEN AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT*/" > ${OUTPUT_HEADER_FILE}
+          COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo \"\#ifndef ${HEADER_FILE_DEFINE}\" >> ${OUTPUT_HEADER_FILE}
+          COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo \"\#define ${HEADER_FILE_DEFINE}\" >> ${OUTPUT_HEADER_FILE}
+          COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo "namespace kp {" >> ${OUTPUT_HEADER_FILE}
+          COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo "namespace shader_data {" >> ${OUTPUT_HEADER_FILE}
+          COMMAND xxd -i ${spv_file} >> ${OUTPUT_HEADER_FILE}
+          COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo "}}" >> ${OUTPUT_HEADER_FILE}
+          COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo \"\#endif // define ${HEADER_FILE_DEFINE}\" >> ${OUTPUT_HEADER_FILE}
+          DEPENDS ${spv_file}
+          COMMENT "Converting to hpp: ${FILE_NAME}"
+        )
+      endforeach()
+    endfunction()
 
-        if (LLAMA_STATIC)
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "Static linking not supported for HIP/ROCm")
-        endif()
-        set(LLAMA_EXTRA_LIBS ${LLAMA_EXTRA_LIBS} ggml-rocm)
+    if (EXISTS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/kompute/CMakeLists.txt")
+        message(STATUS "Kompute found")
+        add_subdirectory(kompute)
+
+        # Compile our shaders
+        compile_shader(SOURCES
+          kompute/op_scale.comp
+          kompute/op_add.comp
+          kompute/op_addrow.comp
+          kompute/op_mul.comp
+          kompute/op_mulrow.comp
+          kompute/op_silu.comp
+          kompute/op_relu.comp
+          kompute/op_gelu.comp
+          kompute/op_softmax.comp
+          kompute/op_norm.comp
+          kompute/op_rmsnorm.comp
+          kompute/op_diagmask.comp
+          kompute/op_mul_mat_f16.comp
+          kompute/op_mul_mat_q4_0.comp
+          kompute/op_mul_mat_q4_1.comp
+          kompute/op_getrows_f16.comp
+          kompute/op_getrows_q4_0.comp
+          kompute/op_getrows_q4_1.comp
+          kompute/op_rope.comp
+          kompute/op_cpy_f16_f16.comp
+          kompute/op_cpy_f16_f32.comp
+          kompute/op_cpy_f32_f16.comp
+          kompute/op_cpy_f32_f32.comp
+        )
+
+        # Create a custom target for our generated shaders
+        add_custom_target(generated_shaders DEPENDS
+          shaderop_scale.h
+          shaderop_add.h
+          shaderop_addrow.h
+          shaderop_mul.h
+          shaderop_mulrow.h
+          shaderop_silu.h
+          shaderop_relu.h
+          shaderop_gelu.h
+          shaderop_softmax.h
+          shaderop_norm.h
+          shaderop_rmsnorm.h
+          shaderop_diagmask.h
+          shaderop_mul_mat_f16.h
+          shaderop_mul_mat_q4_0.h
+          shaderop_mul_mat_q4_1.h
+          shaderop_getrows_f16.h
+          shaderop_getrows_q4_0.h
+          shaderop_getrows_q4_1.h
+          shaderop_rope.h
+          shaderop_cpy_f16_f16.h
+          shaderop_cpy_f16_f32.h
+          shaderop_cpy_f32_f16.h
+          shaderop_cpy_f32_f32.h
+        )
+
+        # Create a custom command that depends on the generated_shaders
+        add_custom_command(
+            OUTPUT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/ggml-vulkan.stamp
+            COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E touch ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/ggml-vulkan.stamp
+            DEPENDS generated_shaders
+            COMMENT "Ensuring shaders are generated before compiling ggml-vulkan.cpp"
+        )
+
+        # Add the stamp to the main sources to ensure dependency tracking
+        set(GGML_SOURCES_KOMPUTE ggml-vulkan.cpp ggml-vulkan.h ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/ggml-vulkan.stamp)
+        add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
+        set(LLAMA_EXTRA_LIBS ${LLAMA_EXTRA_LIBS} kompute)
+        set(LLAMA_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${LLAMA_EXTRA_INCLUDES} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
     else()
-        message(WARNING "hipBLAS or HIP not found. Try setting CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/opt/rocm")
+        message(WARNING "Kompute not found")
     endif()
 endif()
 
@@ -424,22 +489,15 @@ if (LLAMA_ALL_WARNINGS)
             -Wstrict-prototypes
             -Wpointer-arith
             -Wmissing-prototypes
-            -Werror=implicit-int
-            -Wno-unused-function
         )
         set(cxx_flags
             -Wall
             -Wextra
             -Wpedantic
             -Wcast-qual
-            -Wmissing-declarations
             -Wno-unused-function
             -Wno-multichar
         )
-        if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
-            # g++ only
-            set(cxx_flags ${cxx_flags} -Wno-format-truncation -Wno-array-bounds)
-        endif()
     else()
         # todo : msvc
     endif()
@@ -451,7 +509,7 @@ if (LLAMA_ALL_WARNINGS)
 
 endif()
 
-if (WIN32)
+if (MSVC)
     add_compile_definitions(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
 
     if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
@@ -473,13 +531,6 @@ endif()
 # TODO: probably these flags need to be tweaked on some architectures
 #       feel free to update the Makefile for your architecture and send a pull request or issue
 message(STATUS "CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR: ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}")
-if (MSVC)
-  string(TOLOWER "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM}" CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM_LWR)
-  message(STATUS "CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM: ${CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM}")
-else ()
-  set(CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM_LWR "")
-endif ()
-
 if (NOT MSVC)
     if (LLAMA_STATIC)
         add_link_options(-static)
@@ -495,33 +546,25 @@ if (NOT MSVC)
     endif()
 endif()
 
-if ((${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "arm") OR (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "aarch64") OR ("${CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM_LWR}" MATCHES "arm64"))
+if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "arm" OR ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "aarch64")
     message(STATUS "ARM detected")
     if (MSVC)
-        add_compile_definitions(__ARM_NEON)
-        add_compile_definitions(__ARM_FEATURE_FMA)
-        add_compile_definitions(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD)
-        # add_compile_definitions(__ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC) # MSVC doesn't support vdupq_n_f16, vld1q_f16, vst1q_f16
-        add_compile_definitions(__aarch64__) # MSVC defines _M_ARM64 instead
+        # TODO: arm msvc?
     else()
-        check_cxx_compiler_flag(-mfp16-format=ieee COMPILER_SUPPORTS_FP16_FORMAT_I3E)
-        if (NOT "${COMPILER_SUPPORTS_FP16_FORMAT_I3E}" STREQUAL "")
-            add_compile_options(-mfp16-format=ieee)
-        endif()
         if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "armv6")
             # Raspberry Pi 1, Zero
-            add_compile_options(-mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mno-unaligned-access)
+            add_compile_options(-mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access)
         endif()
         if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "armv7")
             # Raspberry Pi 2
-            add_compile_options(-mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mno-unaligned-access -funsafe-math-optimizations)
+            add_compile_options(-mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access -funsafe-math-optimizations)
         endif()
         if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "armv8")
             # Raspberry Pi 3, 4, Zero 2 (32-bit)
-            add_compile_options(-mno-unaligned-access)
+            add_compile_options(-mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access)
         endif()
     endif()
-elseif (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "^(x86_64|i686|AMD64)$" OR "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM_LWR}" MATCHES "^(x86_64|i686|amd64|x64)$" )
+elseif (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "^(x86_64|i686|AMD64)$")
     message(STATUS "x86 detected")
     if (MSVC)
         if (LLAMA_AVX512)
@@ -579,83 +622,25 @@ else()
 endif()
 
 #
-# POSIX conformance
+# Build libraries
 #
 
-# clock_gettime came in POSIX.1b (1993)
-# CLOCK_MONOTONIC came in POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3 as optional
-# posix_memalign came in POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3
-# M_PI is an XSI extension since POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3, came in XPG1 (1985)
-add_compile_definitions(_XOPEN_SOURCE=600)
-
-# Somehow in OpenBSD whenever POSIX conformance is specified
-# some string functions rely on locale_t availability,
-# which was introduced in POSIX.1-2008, forcing us to go higher
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "OpenBSD")
-    remove_definitions(-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600)
-    add_compile_definitions(_XOPEN_SOURCE=700)
-endif()
-
-# Data types, macros and functions related to controlling CPU affinity and
-# some memory allocation are available on Linux through GNU extensions in libc
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Linux")
-    add_compile_definitions(_GNU_SOURCE)
-endif()
-
-# RLIMIT_MEMLOCK came in BSD, is not specified in POSIX.1,
-# and on macOS its availability depends on enabling Darwin extensions
-# similarly on DragonFly, enabling BSD extensions is necessary
-if (
-    CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Darwin" OR
-    CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "iOS" OR
-    CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "tvOS" OR
-    CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "DragonFly"
-)
-    add_compile_definitions(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
-endif()
-
-# alloca is a non-standard interface that is not visible on BSDs when
-# POSIX conformance is specified, but not all of them provide a clean way
-# to enable it in such cases
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "FreeBSD")
-    add_compile_definitions(__BSD_VISIBLE)
-endif()
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "NetBSD")
-    add_compile_definitions(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
-endif()
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "OpenBSD")
-    add_compile_definitions(_BSD_SOURCE)
-endif()
-
-#
-# libraries
-#
-
-# ggml
-
-if (GGML_USE_CPU_HBM)
-    add_definitions(-DGGML_USE_CPU_HBM)
-    find_library(memkind memkind REQUIRED)
-endif()
-
 add_library(ggml OBJECT
             ggml.c
             ggml.h
             ggml-alloc.c
             ggml-alloc.h
-            ${GGML_SOURCES_CUDA} ${GGML_HEADERS_CUDA}
-            ${GGML_SOURCES_OPENCL} ${GGML_HEADERS_OPENCL}
-            ${GGML_SOURCES_METAL} ${GGML_HEADERS_METAL}
-            ${GGML_SOURCES_MPI} ${GGML_HEADERS_MPI}
-            ${GGML_SOURCES_EXTRA} ${GGML_HEADERS_EXTRA}
+            ${GGML_SOURCES_CUDA}
+            ${GGML_SOURCES_OPENCL}
+            ${GGML_SOURCES_KOMPUTE}
+            ${GGML_SOURCES_METAL}
+            ${GGML_SOURCES_MPI}
+            ${GGML_SOURCES_EXTRA}
             )
 
 target_include_directories(ggml PUBLIC . ${LLAMA_EXTRA_INCLUDES})
 target_compile_features(ggml PUBLIC c_std_11) # don't bump
 target_link_libraries(ggml PUBLIC Threads::Threads ${LLAMA_EXTRA_LIBS})
-if (GGML_USE_CPU_HBM)
-    target_link_libraries(ggml PUBLIC memkind)
-endif()
 
 add_library(ggml_static STATIC $<TARGET_OBJECTS:ggml>)
 if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
@@ -665,11 +650,10 @@ if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
     install(TARGETS ggml_shared LIBRARY)
 endif()
 
-# llama
-
 add_library(llama
             llama.cpp
             llama.h
+            llama-util.h
             )
 
 target_include_directories(llama PUBLIC .)
@@ -685,53 +669,10 @@ if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
     if (LLAMA_METAL)
         set_target_properties(llama PROPERTIES RESOURCE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ggml-metal.metal")
     endif()
+    install(TARGETS llama LIBRARY)
 endif()
 
-
-#
-# install
-#
-
 include(GNUInstallDirs)
-include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
-
-set(LLAMA_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
-    CACHE PATH "Location of header files")
-set(LLAMA_LIB_INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-    CACHE PATH "Location of library files")
-set(LLAMA_BIN_INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
-    CACHE PATH "Location of binary files")
-set(LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER ${BUILD_NUMBER})
-set(LLAMA_BUILD_COMMIT ${BUILD_COMMIT})
-set(LLAMA_INSTALL_VERSION 0.0.${BUILD_NUMBER})
-
-configure_package_config_file(
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/LlamaConfig.cmake.in
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/LlamaConfig.cmake
-    INSTALL_DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/Llama
-    PATH_VARS LLAMA_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR
-              LLAMA_LIB_INSTALL_DIR
-              LLAMA_BIN_INSTALL_DIR )
-
-write_basic_package_version_file(
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/LlamaConfigVersion.cmake
-    VERSION ${LLAMA_INSTALL_VERSION}
-    COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion)
-
-install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/LlamaConfig.cmake
-              ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/LlamaConfigVersion.cmake
-        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/Llama)
-
-set(GGML_PUBLIC_HEADERS "ggml.h"
-        "${GGML_HEADERS_CUDA}" "${GGML_HEADERS_OPENCL}"
-        "${GGML_HEADERS_METAL}" "${GGML_HEADERS_MPI}" "${GGML_HEADERS_EXTRA}")
-
-set_target_properties(ggml PROPERTIES PUBLIC_HEADER "${GGML_PUBLIC_HEADERS}")
-install(TARGETS ggml PUBLIC_HEADER)
-
-set_target_properties(llama PROPERTIES PUBLIC_HEADER ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/llama.h)
-install(TARGETS llama LIBRARY PUBLIC_HEADER)
-
 install(
     FILES convert.py
     PERMISSIONS
@@ -754,23 +695,11 @@ install(
         WORLD_READ
         WORLD_EXECUTE
     DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
-if (LLAMA_METAL)
-    install(
-        FILES ggml-metal.metal
-        PERMISSIONS
-            OWNER_READ
-            OWNER_WRITE
-            GROUP_READ
-            WORLD_READ
-        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
-endif()
 
 #
 # programs, examples and tests
 #
 
-add_subdirectory(common)
-
 if (LLAMA_BUILD_TESTS AND NOT CMAKE_JS_VERSION)
     include(CTest)
     add_subdirectory(tests)

LICENSE_SOM.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Software for Open Models License (SOM)
+Version 1.0 dated August 30th, 2023
+
+This license governs use of the accompanying Software. If you use the Software, you accept this license. If you do not accept the license, do not use the Software.
+
+This license is intended to encourage open release of models created, modified, processed, or otherwise used via the Software under open licensing terms, and should be interpreted in light of that intent.
+
+1. Definitions
+The “Licensor” is the person or entity who is making the Software available under this license. “Software” is the software made available by Licensor under this license.
+A “Model” is the output of a machine learning algorithm, and excludes the Software.
+“Model Source Materials” must include the Model and model weights, and may include any input data, input data descriptions, documentation or training descriptions for the Model.
+“Open Licensing Terms” means: (a) any open source license approved by the Open Source Initiative, or (b) any other terms that make the Model Source Materials publicly available free of charge, and allow recipients to use, modify and distribute the Model Source Materials. Terms described in (b) may include reasonable restrictions such as non-commercial or non-production limitations, or require use in compliance with law.
+
+2. Grant of Rights. Subject to the conditions and limitations in section 3:
+(A) Copyright Grant. Licensor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright license to copy, modify, and distribute the Software and any modifications of the Software you create under this license. The foregoing license includes without limitation the right to create, modify, and use Models using this Software.
+
+(B) Patent Grant. Licensor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free license, under any patents owned or controlled by Licensor, to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import, or otherwise exploit the Software.  No license is granted to patent rights that are not embodied in the operation of the Software in the form provided by Licensor.
+
+3. Conditions and Limitations
+(A) Model Licensing and Access. If you use the Software to create, modify, process, or otherwise use any Model, including usage to create inferences with a Model, whether or not you make the Model available to others, you must make that Model Source Materials publicly available under Open Licensing Terms. 
+
+(B) No Re-Licensing. If you redistribute the Software, or modifications to the Software made under the license granted above, you must make it available only under the terms of this license. You may offer additional terms such as warranties, maintenance and support, but You, and not Licensor, are responsible for performing such terms.
+
+(C) No Trademark License. This license does not grant you rights to use the Licensor’s name, logo, or trademarks.
+
+(D) If you assert in writing a claim against any person or entity alleging that the use of the Software infringes any patent, all of your licenses to the Software under Section 2 end automatically as of the date you asserted the claim.
+
+(E) If you distribute any portion of the Software, you must retain all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices that are present in the Software, and you must include a copy of this license.
+
+(F) The Software is licensed “as-is.” You bear the entire risk of using it. Licensor gives You no express warranties, guarantees or conditions. You may have additional consumer rights under your local laws that this license cannot change. To the extent permitted under your local laws, the Licensor disclaims and excludes the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. To the extent this disclaimer is unlawful, you, and not Licensor, are responsible for any liability.

Makefile

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 # Define the default target now so that it is always the first target
-BUILD_TARGETS = main quantize quantize-stats perplexity embedding vdot train-text-from-scratch convert-llama2c-to-ggml simple save-load-state server embd-input-test gguf llama-bench baby-llama beam-search speculative tests/test-c.o
+BUILD_TARGETS = main quantize quantize-stats perplexity embedding vdot train-text-from-scratch simple server embd-input-test
 
 # Binaries only useful for tests
-TEST_TARGETS = tests/test-llama-grammar tests/test-grammar-parser tests/test-double-float tests/test-grad0 tests/test-opt tests/test-quantize-fns tests/test-quantize-perf tests/test-sampling tests/test-tokenizer-0-llama tests/test-tokenizer-0-falcon tests/test-tokenizer-1-llama
+TEST_TARGETS = tests/test-double-float tests/test-grad0 tests/test-opt tests/test-quantize-fns tests/test-quantize-perf tests/test-sampling tests/test-tokenizer-0
 
-# Code coverage output files
-COV_TARGETS = *.gcno tests/*.gcno *.gcda tests/*.gcda *.gcov tests/*.gcov lcov-report gcovr-report
+default: $(BUILD_TARGETS)
 
 ifndef UNAME_S
 UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
@@ -19,13 +18,12 @@ ifndef UNAME_M
 UNAME_M := $(shell uname -m)
 endif
 
+CCV := $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
+CXXV := $(shell $(CXX) --version | head -n 1)
+
 # Mac OS + Arm can report x86_64
 # ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/66#issuecomment-1282546789
 ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
-	ifndef LLAMA_NO_METAL
-		LLAMA_METAL := 1
-	endif
-
 	ifneq ($(UNAME_P),arm)
 		SYSCTL_M := $(shell sysctl -n hw.optional.arm64 2>/dev/null)
 		ifeq ($(SYSCTL_M),1)
@@ -36,164 +34,64 @@ ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
 	endif
 endif
 
-ifneq '' '$(or $(filter clean,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),$(LLAMA_METAL))'
-BUILD_TARGETS += metal
-endif
-
-default: $(BUILD_TARGETS)
-
-test: $(TEST_TARGETS)
-	@failures=0; \
-	for test_target in $(TEST_TARGETS); do \
-		if [ "$$test_target" = "tests/test-tokenizer-0-llama" ]; then \
-			./$$test_target $(CURDIR)/models/ggml-vocab-llama.gguf; \
-		elif [ "$$test_target" = "tests/test-tokenizer-0-falcon" ]; then \
-			continue; \
-		elif [ "$$test_target" = "tests/test-tokenizer-1-llama" ]; then \
-			continue; \
-		else \
-			echo "Running test $$test_target..."; \
-			./$$test_target; \
-		fi; \
-		if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-			printf 'Test $$test_target FAILED!\n\n' $$test_target; \
-			failures=$$(( failures + 1 )); \
-		else \
-			printf 'Test %s passed.\n\n' $$test_target; \
-		fi; \
-	done; \
-	if [ $$failures -gt 0 ]; then \
-		printf '\n%s tests failed.\n' $$failures; \
-		exit 1; \
-	fi
-	@echo 'All tests passed.'
-
-all: $(BUILD_TARGETS) $(TEST_TARGETS)
-
-coverage: ## Run code coverage
-	gcov -pb tests/*.cpp
-
-lcov-report: coverage ## Generate lcov report
-	mkdir -p lcov-report
-	lcov --capture --directory . --output-file lcov-report/coverage.info
-	genhtml lcov-report/coverage.info --output-directory lcov-report
-
-gcovr-report: coverage ## Generate gcovr report
-	mkdir -p gcovr-report
-	gcovr --root . --html --html-details --output gcovr-report/coverage.html
-
-ifdef RISCV_CROSS_COMPILE
-CC	:= riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc
-CXX	:= riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++
-endif
-
-CCV := $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
-CXXV := $(shell $(CXX) --version | head -n 1)
-
 #
 # Compile flags
 #
 
 # keep standard at C11 and C++11
-MK_CPPFLAGS = -I. -Icommon
-MK_CFLAGS   = -std=c11   -fPIC
-MK_CXXFLAGS = -std=c++11 -fPIC
-
 # -Ofast tends to produce faster code, but may not be available for some compilers.
 ifdef LLAMA_FAST
-MK_CFLAGS        += -Ofast
-MK_HOST_CXXFLAGS += -Ofast
-MK_CUDA_CXXFLAGS += -O3
+OPT = -Ofast
 else
-MK_CFLAGS        += -O3
-MK_CXXFLAGS      += -O3
-endif
-
-# clock_gettime came in POSIX.1b (1993)
-# CLOCK_MONOTONIC came in POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3 as optional
-# posix_memalign came in POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3
-# M_PI is an XSI extension since POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3, came in XPG1 (1985)
-MK_CPPFLAGS += -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
-
-# Somehow in OpenBSD whenever POSIX conformance is specified
-# some string functions rely on locale_t availability,
-# which was introduced in POSIX.1-2008, forcing us to go higher
-ifeq ($(UNAME_S),OpenBSD)
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -U_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700
-endif
-
-# Data types, macros and functions related to controlling CPU affinity and
-# some memory allocation are available on Linux through GNU extensions in libc
-ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Linux)
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE
-endif
-
-# RLIMIT_MEMLOCK came in BSD, is not specified in POSIX.1,
-# and on macOS its availability depends on enabling Darwin extensions
-# similarly on DragonFly, enabling BSD extensions is necessary
-ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE
-endif
-ifeq ($(UNAME_S),DragonFly)
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -D__BSD_VISIBLE
-endif
-
-# alloca is a non-standard interface that is not visible on BSDs when
-# POSIX conformance is specified, but not all of them provide a clean way
-# to enable it in such cases
-ifeq ($(UNAME_S),FreeBSD)
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -D__BSD_VISIBLE
-endif
-ifeq ($(UNAME_S),NetBSD)
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -D_NETBSD_SOURCE
-endif
-ifeq ($(UNAME_S),OpenBSD)
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -D_BSD_SOURCE
+OPT = -O3
 endif
+CFLAGS   = -I.              $(OPT) -std=c11   -fPIC
+CXXFLAGS = -I. -I./examples $(OPT) -std=c++11 -fPIC
+LDFLAGS  =
 
 ifdef LLAMA_DEBUG
-	MK_CFLAGS   += -O0 -g
-	MK_CXXFLAGS += -O0 -g
-	MK_LDFLAGS  += -g
+	CFLAGS   += -O0 -g
+	CXXFLAGS += -O0 -g
+	LDFLAGS  += -g
 else
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DNDEBUG
+	CFLAGS   += -DNDEBUG
+	CXXFLAGS += -DNDEBUG
 endif
 
 ifdef LLAMA_SERVER_VERBOSE
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DSERVER_VERBOSE=$(LLAMA_SERVER_VERBOSE)
+	CXXFLAGS += -DSERVER_VERBOSE=$(LLAMA_SERVER_VERBOSE)
 endif
 
-
-ifdef LLAMA_CODE_COVERAGE
-	MK_CXXFLAGS += -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -dumpbase ''
-endif
-
-ifdef LLAMA_DISABLE_LOGS
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DLOG_DISABLE_LOGS
-endif # LLAMA_DISABLE_LOGS
-
 # warnings
-MK_CFLAGS    += -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wcast-qual -Wdouble-promotion -Wshadow -Wstrict-prototypes -Wpointer-arith \
-				-Wmissing-prototypes -Werror=implicit-int -Wno-unused-function
-MK_CXXFLAGS  += -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wcast-qual -Wmissing-declarations -Wno-unused-function -Wno-multichar
-
-# TODO(cebtenzzre): remove this once PR #2632 gets merged
-TTFS_CXXFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS) -Wno-missing-declarations
-
-ifneq '' '$(findstring clang,$(shell $(CXX) --version))'
-	# clang++ only
-	MK_CXXFLAGS   += -Wmissing-prototypes
-	TTFS_CXXFLAGS += -Wno-missing-prototypes
-else
-	# g++ only
-	MK_CXXFLAGS += -Wno-format-truncation -Wno-array-bounds
-endif
+CFLAGS   += -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wcast-qual -Wdouble-promotion -Wshadow -Wstrict-prototypes -Wpointer-arith \
+			-Wmissing-prototypes
+CXXFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wcast-qual -Wno-unused-function -Wno-multichar
 
 # OS specific
 # TODO: support Windows
-ifneq '' '$(filter $(UNAME_S),Linux Darwin FreeBSD NetBSD OpenBSD Haiku)'
-	MK_CFLAGS   += -pthread
-	MK_CXXFLAGS += -pthread
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Linux)
+	CFLAGS   += -pthread
+	CXXFLAGS += -pthread
+endif
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
+	CFLAGS   += -pthread
+	CXXFLAGS += -pthread
+endif
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),FreeBSD)
+	CFLAGS   += -pthread
+	CXXFLAGS += -pthread
+endif
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),NetBSD)
+	CFLAGS   += -pthread
+	CXXFLAGS += -pthread
+endif
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),OpenBSD)
+	CFLAGS   += -pthread
+	CXXFLAGS += -pthread
+endif
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Haiku)
+	CFLAGS   += -pthread
+	CXXFLAGS += -pthread
 endif
 
 # detect Windows
@@ -219,119 +117,104 @@ ifeq ($(_WIN32),1)
 endif
 
 ifdef LLAMA_GPROF
-	MK_CFLAGS   += -pg
-	MK_CXXFLAGS += -pg
+	CFLAGS   += -pg
+	CXXFLAGS += -pg
 endif
 ifdef LLAMA_PERF
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_PERF
+	CFLAGS   += -DGGML_PERF
+	CXXFLAGS += -DGGML_PERF
 endif
 
 # Architecture specific
 # TODO: probably these flags need to be tweaked on some architectures
 #       feel free to update the Makefile for your architecture and send a pull request or issue
-
-ifndef RISCV
-
 ifeq ($(UNAME_M),$(filter $(UNAME_M),x86_64 i686 amd64))
 	# Use all CPU extensions that are available:
-	MK_CFLAGS   += -march=native -mtune=native
-	MK_HOST_CXXFLAGS += -march=native -mtune=native
+	CFLAGS   += -march=native -mtune=native
+	CXXFLAGS += -march=native -mtune=native
 
 	# Usage AVX-only
-	#MK_CFLAGS   += -mfma -mf16c -mavx
-	#MK_CXXFLAGS += -mfma -mf16c -mavx
+	#CFLAGS   += -mfma -mf16c -mavx
+	#CXXFLAGS += -mfma -mf16c -mavx
 
 	# Usage SSSE3-only (Not is SSE3!)
-	#MK_CFLAGS   += -mssse3
-	#MK_CXXFLAGS += -mssse3
-endif
-
-# The stack is only 16-byte aligned on Windows, so don't let gcc emit aligned moves.
-# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=54412
-# https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/2922
-ifneq '' '$(findstring mingw,$(shell $(CC) -dumpmachine))'
-	MK_CFLAGS   += -Xassembler -muse-unaligned-vector-move
-	MK_CXXFLAGS += -Xassembler -muse-unaligned-vector-move
+	#CFLAGS   += -mssse3
+	#CXXFLAGS += -mssse3
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(filter aarch64%,$(UNAME_M)),)
 	# Apple M1, M2, etc.
 	# Raspberry Pi 3, 4, Zero 2 (64-bit)
-	MK_CFLAGS   += -mcpu=native
-	MK_CXXFLAGS += -mcpu=native
+	CFLAGS   += -mcpu=native
+	CXXFLAGS += -mcpu=native
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(filter armv6%,$(UNAME_M)),)
 	# Raspberry Pi 1, Zero
-	MK_CFLAGS   += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access
-	MK_CXXFLAGS += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access
+	CFLAGS += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(filter armv7%,$(UNAME_M)),)
 	# Raspberry Pi 2
-	MK_CFLAGS   += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access -funsafe-math-optimizations
-	MK_CXXFLAGS += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access -funsafe-math-optimizations
+	CFLAGS += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access -funsafe-math-optimizations
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(filter armv8%,$(UNAME_M)),)
 	# Raspberry Pi 3, 4, Zero 2 (32-bit)
-	MK_CFLAGS   += -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access
-	MK_CXXFLAGS += -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access
+	CFLAGS += -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(filter ppc64%,$(UNAME_M)),)
 	POWER9_M := $(shell grep "POWER9" /proc/cpuinfo)
 	ifneq (,$(findstring POWER9,$(POWER9_M)))
-		MK_CFLAGS   += -mcpu=power9
-		MK_CXXFLAGS += -mcpu=power9
+		CFLAGS   += -mcpu=power9
+		CXXFLAGS += -mcpu=power9
+	endif
+	# Require c++23's std::byteswap for big-endian support.
+	ifeq ($(UNAME_M),ppc64)
+		CXXFLAGS += -std=c++23 -DGGML_BIG_ENDIAN
 	endif
 endif
 
-else
-	MK_CFLAGS   += -march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d
-	MK_CXXFLAGS += -march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d
-endif
-
 ifndef LLAMA_NO_K_QUANTS
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_K_QUANTS
+	CFLAGS   += -DGGML_USE_K_QUANTS
+	CXXFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_K_QUANTS
 	OBJS     += k_quants.o
 ifdef LLAMA_QKK_64
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_QKK_64
+	CFLAGS   += -DGGML_QKK_64
+	CXXFLAGS += -DGGML_QKK_64
 endif
 endif
 
 ifndef LLAMA_NO_ACCELERATE
-	# Mac OS - include Accelerate framework.
-	# `-framework Accelerate` works both with Apple Silicon and Mac Intel
+	# Mac M1 - include Accelerate framework.
+	# `-framework Accelerate` works on Mac Intel as well, with negliable performance boost (as of the predict time).
 	ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
-		MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_ACCELERATE
-		MK_CPPFLAGS += -DACCELERATE_NEW_LAPACK
-		MK_CPPFLAGS += -DACCELERATE_LAPACK_ILP64
-		MK_LDFLAGS  += -framework Accelerate
+		CFLAGS  += -DGGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+		LDFLAGS += -framework Accelerate
 	endif
 endif # LLAMA_NO_ACCELERATE
 
 ifdef LLAMA_MPI
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_MPI
-	MK_CFLAGS   += -Wno-cast-qual
-	MK_CXXFLAGS += -Wno-cast-qual
+	CFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_MPI -Wno-cast-qual
+	CXXFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_MPI -Wno-cast-qual
 	OBJS     += ggml-mpi.o
 endif # LLAMA_MPI
 
 ifdef LLAMA_OPENBLAS
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_OPENBLAS $(shell pkg-config --cflags-only-I openblas)
-	MK_CFLAGS   += $(shell pkg-config --cflags-only-other openblas)
-	MK_LDFLAGS  += $(shell pkg-config --libs openblas)
+	CFLAGS  += -DGGML_USE_OPENBLAS $(shell pkg-config --cflags openblas)
+	LDFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config --libs openblas)
 endif # LLAMA_OPENBLAS
 
 ifdef LLAMA_BLIS
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_OPENBLAS -I/usr/local/include/blis -I/usr/include/blis
-	MK_LDFLAGS  += -lblis -L/usr/local/lib
+	CFLAGS  += -DGGML_USE_OPENBLAS -I/usr/local/include/blis -I/usr/include/blis
+	LDFLAGS += -lblis -L/usr/local/lib
 endif # LLAMA_BLIS
 
 ifdef LLAMA_CUBLAS
-	MK_CPPFLAGS  += -DGGML_USE_CUBLAS -I/usr/local/cuda/include -I/opt/cuda/include -I$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/x86_64-linux/include
-	MK_LDFLAGS   += -lcublas -lculibos -lcudart -lcublasLt -lpthread -ldl -lrt -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/opt/cuda/lib64 -L$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/x86_64-linux/lib
+	CFLAGS    += -DGGML_USE_CUBLAS -I/usr/local/cuda/include -I/opt/cuda/include -I$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/x86_64-linux/include
+	CXXFLAGS  += -DGGML_USE_CUBLAS -I/usr/local/cuda/include -I/opt/cuda/include -I$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/x86_64-linux/include
+	LDFLAGS   += -lcublas -lculibos -lcudart -lcublasLt -lpthread -ldl -lrt -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/opt/cuda/lib64 -L$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/x86_64-linux/lib
 	OBJS      += ggml-cuda.o
 	NVCCFLAGS = --forward-unknown-to-host-compiler -use_fast_math
 ifdef LLAMA_CUDA_NVCC
@@ -370,11 +253,11 @@ ifdef LLAMA_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER
 else
 	NVCCFLAGS += -DK_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION=2
 endif
-ifdef LLAMA_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE
-	NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE=$(LLAMA_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE)
+ifdef LLAMA_CUDA_MMQ_Y
+	NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_MMQ_Y=$(LLAMA_CUDA_MMQ_Y)
 else
-	NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE=128
-endif # LLAMA_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE
+	NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_MMQ_Y=64
+endif # LLAMA_CUDA_MMQ_Y
 #ifdef LLAMA_CUDA_CUBLAS
 #	NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_CUBLAS
 #endif # LLAMA_CUDA_CUBLAS
@@ -382,20 +265,19 @@ ifdef LLAMA_CUDA_CCBIN
 	NVCCFLAGS += -ccbin $(LLAMA_CUDA_CCBIN)
 endif
 ggml-cuda.o: ggml-cuda.cu ggml-cuda.h
-	$(NVCC) $(NVCCFLAGS) -Wno-pedantic -c $< -o $@
+	$(NVCC) $(NVCCFLAGS) $(subst -Ofast,-O3,$(CXXFLAGS)) -Wno-pedantic -c $< -o $@
 endif # LLAMA_CUBLAS
 
 ifdef LLAMA_CLBLAST
 
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_CLBLAST $(shell pkg-config --cflags-only-I clblast OpenCL)
-	MK_CFLAGS   += $(shell pkg-config --cflags-only-other clblast OpenCL)
-	MK_CXXFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config --cflags-only-other clblast OpenCL)
+	CFLAGS   += -DGGML_USE_CLBLAST $(shell pkg-config --cflags clblast OpenCL)
+	CXXFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_CLBLAST $(shell pkg-config --cflags clblast OpenCL)
 
 	# Mac provides OpenCL as a framework
 	ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
-		MK_LDFLAGS += -lclblast -framework OpenCL
+		LDFLAGS += -lclblast -framework OpenCL
 	else
-		MK_LDFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config --libs clblast OpenCL)
+		LDFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config --libs clblast OpenCL)
 	endif
 	OBJS    += ggml-opencl.o
 
@@ -403,35 +285,11 @@ ggml-opencl.o: ggml-opencl.cpp ggml-opencl.h
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 endif # LLAMA_CLBLAST
 
-ifdef LLAMA_HIPBLAS
-	ROCM_PATH	?= /opt/rocm
-	HIPCC	    ?= $(ROCM_PATH)/bin/hipcc
-	GPU_TARGETS ?= $(shell $(ROCM_PATH)/llvm/bin/amdgpu-arch)
-	LLAMA_CUDA_DMMV_X       ?= 32
-	LLAMA_CUDA_MMV_Y        ?= 1
-	LLAMA_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER ?= 2
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_HIPBLAS -DGGML_USE_CUBLAS
-	MK_LDFLAGS  += -L$(ROCM_PATH)/lib -Wl,-rpath=$(ROCM_PATH)/lib
-	MK_LDFLAGS	+= -lhipblas -lamdhip64 -lrocblas
-	HIPFLAGS    += $(addprefix --offload-arch=,$(GPU_TARGETS))
-	HIPFLAGS    += -DGGML_CUDA_DMMV_X=$(LLAMA_CUDA_DMMV_X)
-	HIPFLAGS    += -DGGML_CUDA_MMV_Y=$(LLAMA_CUDA_MMV_Y)
-	HIPFLAGS    += -DK_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION=$(LLAMA_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER)
-ifdef LLAMA_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV
-	HIPFLAGS 	+= -DGGML_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV
-endif # LLAMA_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV
-	OBJS        += ggml-cuda.o
-ggml-cuda.o: ggml-cuda.cu ggml-cuda.h
-	$(HIPCC) $(CXXFLAGS) $(HIPFLAGS) -x hip -c -o $@ $<
-endif # LLAMA_HIPBLAS
-
 ifdef LLAMA_METAL
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_METAL
-	MK_LDFLAGS  += -framework Foundation -framework Metal -framework MetalKit
-	OBJS		+= ggml-metal.o
-ifdef LLAMA_METAL_NDEBUG
-	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_METAL_NDEBUG
-endif
+	CFLAGS   += -DGGML_USE_METAL -DGGML_METAL_NDEBUG
+	CXXFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_METAL
+	LDFLAGS  += -framework Foundation -framework Metal -framework MetalKit -framework MetalPerformanceShaders
+	OBJS     += ggml-metal.o
 endif # LLAMA_METAL
 
 ifdef LLAMA_METAL
@@ -444,36 +302,24 @@ ggml-mpi.o: ggml-mpi.c ggml-mpi.h
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 endif # LLAMA_MPI
 
-ifndef LLAMA_NO_K_QUANTS
+ifdef LLAMA_NO_K_QUANTS
 k_quants.o: k_quants.c k_quants.h
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 endif # LLAMA_NO_K_QUANTS
 
-# combine build flags with cmdline overrides
-override CFLAGS        := $(MK_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(MK_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
-override CXXFLAGS      := $(MK_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(MK_CXXFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS)
-override CUDA_CXXFLAGS := $(MK_CUDA_CXXFLAGS) $(CUDA_CXXFLAGS)
-override HOST_CXXFLAGS := $(MK_HOST_CXXFLAGS) $(HOST_CXXFLAGS)
-override LDFLAGS       := $(MK_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
-
-# save CXXFLAGS before we add host-only options
-NVCCFLAGS := $(NVCCFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CUDA_CXXFLAGS) -Wno-pedantic -Xcompiler "$(HOST_CXXFLAGS)"
-override CXXFLAGS += $(HOST_CXXFLAGS)
-
 #
 # Print build information
 #
 
 $(info I llama.cpp build info: )
-$(info I UNAME_S:   $(UNAME_S))
-$(info I UNAME_P:   $(UNAME_P))
-$(info I UNAME_M:   $(UNAME_M))
-$(info I CFLAGS:    $(CFLAGS))
-$(info I CXXFLAGS:  $(CXXFLAGS))
-$(info I NVCCFLAGS: $(NVCCFLAGS))
-$(info I LDFLAGS:   $(LDFLAGS))
-$(info I CC:        $(CCV))
-$(info I CXX:       $(CXXV))
+$(info I UNAME_S:  $(UNAME_S))
+$(info I UNAME_P:  $(UNAME_P))
+$(info I UNAME_M:  $(UNAME_M))
+$(info I CFLAGS:   $(CFLAGS))
+$(info I CXXFLAGS: $(CXXFLAGS))
+$(info I LDFLAGS:  $(LDFLAGS))
+$(info I CC:       $(CCV))
+$(info I CXX:      $(CXXV))
 $(info )
 
 #
@@ -488,23 +334,23 @@ ggml-alloc.o: ggml-alloc.c ggml.h ggml-alloc.h
 
 OBJS += ggml-alloc.o
 
-llama.o: llama.cpp ggml.h ggml-alloc.h ggml-cuda.h ggml-metal.h llama.h
+llama.o: llama.cpp ggml.h ggml-alloc.h ggml-cuda.h ggml-metal.h llama.h llama-util.h
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
-common.o: common/common.cpp common/common.h build-info.h common/log.h
+common.o: examples/common.cpp examples/common.h
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
-console.o: common/console.cpp common/console.h
+console.o: examples/console.cpp examples/console.h
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
-grammar-parser.o: common/grammar-parser.cpp common/grammar-parser.h
+grammar-parser.o: examples/grammar-parser.cpp examples/grammar-parser.h
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
 libllama.so: llama.o ggml.o $(OBJS)
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -shared -fPIC -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS)
 
 clean:
-	rm -vrf *.o tests/*.o *.so *.dll benchmark-matmult build-info.h *.dot $(COV_TARGETS) $(BUILD_TARGETS) $(TEST_TARGETS)
+	rm -vf *.o *.so *.dll main quantize quantize-stats perplexity embedding benchmark-matmult save-load-state server simple vdot train-text-from-scratch embd-input-test build-info.h $(TEST_TARGETS)
 
 #
 # Examples
@@ -534,7 +380,7 @@ embedding: examples/embedding/embedding.cpp                   build-info.h ggml.
 save-load-state: examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
-server: examples/server/server.cpp examples/server/httplib.h examples/server/json.hpp examples/server/index.html.hpp examples/server/index.js.hpp examples/server/completion.js.hpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o grammar-parser.o $(OBJS)
+server: examples/server/server.cpp examples/server/httplib.h examples/server/json.hpp examples/server/index.html.hpp examples/server/index.js.hpp examples/server/completion.js.hpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -Iexamples/server $(filter-out %.h,$(filter-out %.hpp,$^)) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LWINSOCK2)
 
 $(LIB_PRE)embdinput$(DSO_EXT): examples/embd-input/embd-input.h examples/embd-input/embd-input-lib.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
@@ -544,34 +390,11 @@ $(LIB_PRE)embdinput$(DSO_EXT): examples/embd-input/embd-input.h examples/embd-in
 embd-input-test: $(LIB_PRE)embdinput$(DSO_EXT) examples/embd-input/embd-input-test.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %$(DSO_EXT),$(filter-out %.h,$(filter-out %.hpp,$^))) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) -L. -lembdinput
 
-gguf: examples/gguf/gguf.cpp ggml.o llama.o $(OBJS)
+train-text-from-scratch: examples/train-text-from-scratch/train-text-from-scratch.cpp    build-info.h ggml.o llama.o $(OBJS)
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
-train-text-from-scratch: examples/train-text-from-scratch/train-text-from-scratch.cpp ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(TTFS_CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-
-convert-llama2c-to-ggml: examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp ggml.o llama.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-
-llama-bench: examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-
-baby-llama: examples/baby-llama/baby-llama.cpp ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-
-beam-search: examples/beam-search/beam-search.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-
-speculative: examples/speculative/speculative.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o grammar-parser.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-
-ifdef LLAMA_METAL
-metal: examples/metal/metal.cpp ggml.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $^ -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-endif
-
 build-info.h: $(wildcard .git/index) scripts/build-info.sh
-	@sh scripts/build-info.sh $(CC) > $@.tmp
+	@sh scripts/build-info.sh > $@.tmp
 	@if ! cmp -s $@.tmp $@; then \
 		mv $@.tmp $@; \
 	else \
@@ -591,38 +414,23 @@ benchmark-matmult: examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp build-info.h ggml.o
 vdot: pocs/vdot/vdot.cpp ggml.o $(OBJS)
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $^ -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
-tests/test-llama-grammar: tests/test-llama-grammar.cpp build-info.h ggml.o common.o grammar-parser.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-
-tests/test-grammar-parser: tests/test-grammar-parser.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o grammar-parser.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-
 tests/test-double-float: tests/test-double-float.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.txt,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
 tests/test-grad0: tests/test-grad0.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.txt,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
 tests/test-opt: tests/test-opt.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.txt,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
 tests/test-quantize-fns: tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.txt,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
 tests/test-quantize-perf: tests/test-quantize-perf.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.txt,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
 tests/test-sampling: tests/test-sampling.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.txt,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
-tests/test-tokenizer-0-falcon: tests/test-tokenizer-0-falcon.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-
-tests/test-tokenizer-0-llama: tests/test-tokenizer-0-llama.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-
-tests/test-tokenizer-1-llama: tests/test-tokenizer-1-llama.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-
-tests/test-c.o: tests/test-c.c llama.h
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@
+tests/test-tokenizer-0: tests/test-tokenizer-0.cpp build-info.h ggml.o llama.o common.o $(OBJS)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.txt,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)

Package.swift

@@ -2,30 +2,8 @@
 
 import PackageDescription
 
-#if arch(arm) || arch(arm64)
-let platforms: [SupportedPlatform]? = [
-    .macOS(.v11),
-    .iOS(.v14),
-    .watchOS(.v4),
-    .tvOS(.v14)
-]
-let exclude: [String] = []
-let additionalSources: [String] = ["ggml-metal.m"]
-let additionalSettings: [CSetting] = [
-    .unsafeFlags(["-fno-objc-arc"]),
-    .define("GGML_SWIFT"),
-    .define("GGML_USE_METAL")
-]
-#else
-let platforms: [SupportedPlatform]? = nil
-let exclude: [String] = ["ggml-metal.metal"]
-let additionalSources: [String] = []
-let additionalSettings: [CSetting] = []
-#endif
-
 let package = Package(
     name: "llama",
-    platforms: platforms,
     products: [
         .library(name: "llama", targets: ["llama"]),
     ],
@@ -33,25 +11,14 @@ let package = Package(
         .target(
             name: "llama",
             path: ".",
-            exclude: exclude,
-            sources: [
-                "ggml.c",
-                "llama.cpp",
-                "ggml-alloc.c",
-                "k_quants.c",
-            ] + additionalSources,
+            exclude: ["ggml-metal.metal"],
+            sources: ["ggml.c", "llama.cpp"],
             publicHeadersPath: "spm-headers",
-            cSettings: [
-                .unsafeFlags(["-Wno-shorten-64-to-32"]),
-                .define("GGML_USE_K_QUANTS"),
-                .define("GGML_USE_ACCELERATE")
-                .define("ACCELERATE_NEW_LAPACK")
-                .define("ACCELERATE_LAPACK_ILP64")
-            ] + additionalSettings,
+            cSettings: [.unsafeFlags(["-Wno-shorten-64-to-32"]), .define("GGML_USE_ACCELERATE")],
             linkerSettings: [
                 .linkedFramework("Accelerate")
             ]
-        )
+        ),
     ],
     cxxLanguageStandard: .cxx11
 )

README.md

@@ -9,15 +9,13 @@
 
 Inference of [LLaMA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) model in pure C/C++
 
-### Hot topics
+**Hot topics:**
 
-- Parallel decoding + continuous batching support incoming: [#3228](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/3228) \
-  **Devs should become familiar with the new API**
-- Local Falcon 180B inference on Mac Studio
-
-  https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/assets/1991296/98abd4e8-7077-464c-ae89-aebabca7757e
-
-----
+- Simple web chat example: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/1998
+- k-quants now support super-block size of 64: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/2001
+- New roadmap: https://github.com/users/ggerganov/projects/7
+- Azure CI brainstorming: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/1985
+- p1 : LLM-based code completion engine at the edge : https://github.com/ggml-org/p1/discussions/1
 
 <details>
   <summary>Table of Contents</summary>
@@ -35,7 +33,6 @@ Inference of [LLaMA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) model in pure C/C++
         <li><a href="#memorydisk-requirements">Memory/Disk Requirements</a></li>
         <li><a href="#quantization">Quantization</a></li>
         <li><a href="#interactive-mode">Interactive mode</a></li>
-        <li><a href="#constrained-output-with-grammars">Constrained output with grammars</a></li>
         <li><a href="#instruction-mode-with-alpaca">Instruction mode with Alpaca</a></li>
         <li><a href="#using-openllama">Using OpenLLaMA</a></li>
         <li><a href="#using-gpt4all">Using GPT4All</a></li>
@@ -62,11 +59,12 @@ The main goal of `llama.cpp` is to run the LLaMA model using 4-bit integer quant
 - Apple silicon first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks
 - AVX, AVX2 and AVX512 support for x86 architectures
 - Mixed F16 / F32 precision
-- 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit and 8-bit integer quantization support
-- CUDA, Metal and OpenCL GPU backend support
+- 4-bit, 5-bit and 8-bit integer quantization support
+- Supports OpenBLAS/Apple BLAS/ARM Performance Lib/ATLAS/BLIS/Intel MKL/NVHPC/ACML/SCSL/SGIMATH and [more](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindBLAS.html#blas-lapack-vendors) in BLAS
+- cuBLAS and CLBlast support
 
 The original implementation of `llama.cpp` was [hacked in an evening](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/33#issuecomment-1465108022).
-Since then, the project has improved significantly thanks to many contributions. This project is mainly for educational purposes and serves
+Since then, the project has improved significantly thanks to many contributions. This project is for educational purposes and serves
 as the main playground for developing new features for the [ggml](https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml) library.
 
 **Supported platforms:**
@@ -80,7 +78,6 @@ as the main playground for developing new features for the [ggml](https://github
 
 - [X] LLaMA 🦙
 - [x] LLaMA 2 🦙🦙
-- [X] Falcon
 - [X] [Alpaca](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp#instruction-mode-with-alpaca)
 - [X] [GPT4All](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp#using-gpt4all)
 - [X] [Chinese LLaMA / Alpaca](https://github.com/ymcui/Chinese-LLaMA-Alpaca) and [Chinese LLaMA-2 / Alpaca-2](https://github.com/ymcui/Chinese-LLaMA-Alpaca-2)
@@ -97,101 +94,102 @@ as the main playground for developing new features for the [ggml](https://github
 
 - Python: [abetlen/llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python)
 - Go: [go-skynet/go-llama.cpp](https://github.com/go-skynet/go-llama.cpp)
-- Node.js: [withcatai/node-llama-cpp](https://github.com/withcatai/node-llama-cpp), [hlhr202/llama-node](https://github.com/hlhr202/llama-node)
+- Node.js: [hlhr202/llama-node](https://github.com/hlhr202/llama-node)
 - Ruby: [yoshoku/llama_cpp.rb](https://github.com/yoshoku/llama_cpp.rb)
-- Rust: [mdrokz/rust-llama.cpp](https://github.com/mdrokz/rust-llama.cpp)
 - C#/.NET: [SciSharp/LLamaSharp](https://github.com/SciSharp/LLamaSharp)
 - Scala 3: [donderom/llm4s](https://github.com/donderom/llm4s)
-- Clojure: [phronmophobic/llama.clj](https://github.com/phronmophobic/llama.clj)
-- React Native: [mybigday/llama.rn](https://github.com/mybigday/llama.rn)
-- Java: [kherud/java-llama.cpp](https://github.com/kherud/java-llama.cpp)
 
 **UI:**
 
 - [nat/openplayground](https://github.com/nat/openplayground)
 - [oobabooga/text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui)
-- [withcatai/catai](https://github.com/withcatai/catai)
 
 ---
 
-Here is a typical run using LLaMA v2 13B on M2 Ultra:
+Here is a typical run using LLaMA-7B:
 
 ```java
-$ make -j && ./main -m models/llama-13b-v2/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:\nStep 1:" -n 400 -e
+make -j && ./main -m ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512
 I llama.cpp build info:
 I UNAME_S:  Darwin
 I UNAME_P:  arm
 I UNAME_M:  arm64
-I CFLAGS:   -I.            -O3 -std=c11   -fPIC -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wcast-qual -Wdouble-promotion -Wshadow -Wstrict-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wmissing-prototypes -pthread -DGGML_USE_K_QUANTS -DGGML_USE_ACCELERATE
-I CXXFLAGS: -I. -I./common -O3 -std=c++11 -fPIC -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wcast-qual -Wno-unused-function -Wno-multichar -pthread -DGGML_USE_K_QUANTS
+I CFLAGS:   -I.              -O3 -DNDEBUG -std=c11   -fPIC -pthread -DGGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+I CXXFLAGS: -I. -I./examples -O3 -DNDEBUG -std=c++11 -fPIC -pthread
 I LDFLAGS:   -framework Accelerate
-I CC:       Apple clang version 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1)
-I CXX:      Apple clang version 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1)
+I CC:       Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
+I CXX:      Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
 
 make: Nothing to be done for `default'.
-main: build = 1041 (cf658ad)
-main: seed  = 1692823051
-llama_model_loader: loaded meta data with 16 key-value pairs and 363 tensors from models/llama-13b-v2/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf (version GGUF V1 (latest))
-llama_model_loader: - type  f32:   81 tensors
-llama_model_loader: - type q4_0:  281 tensors
-llama_model_loader: - type q6_K:    1 tensors
-llm_load_print_meta: format         = GGUF V1 (latest)
-llm_load_print_meta: arch           = llama
-llm_load_print_meta: vocab type     = SPM
-llm_load_print_meta: n_vocab        = 32000
-llm_load_print_meta: n_merges       = 0
-llm_load_print_meta: n_ctx_train    = 4096
-llm_load_print_meta: n_ctx          = 512
-llm_load_print_meta: n_embd         = 5120
-llm_load_print_meta: n_head         = 40
-llm_load_print_meta: n_head_kv      = 40
-llm_load_print_meta: n_layer        = 40
-llm_load_print_meta: n_rot          = 128
-llm_load_print_meta: n_gqa          = 1
-llm_load_print_meta: f_norm_eps     = 1.0e-05
-llm_load_print_meta: f_norm_rms_eps = 1.0e-05
-llm_load_print_meta: n_ff           = 13824
-llm_load_print_meta: freq_base      = 10000.0
-llm_load_print_meta: freq_scale     = 1
-llm_load_print_meta: model type     = 13B
-llm_load_print_meta: model ftype    = mostly Q4_0
-llm_load_print_meta: model size     = 13.02 B
-llm_load_print_meta: general.name   = LLaMA v2
-llm_load_print_meta: BOS token = 1 '<s>'
-llm_load_print_meta: EOS token = 2 '</s>'
-llm_load_print_meta: UNK token = 0 '<unk>'
-llm_load_print_meta: LF token  = 13 '<0x0A>'
-llm_load_tensors: ggml ctx size =    0.11 MB
-llm_load_tensors: mem required  = 7024.01 MB (+  400.00 MB per state)
-...................................................................................................
-llama_new_context_with_model: kv self size  =  400.00 MB
-llama_new_context_with_model: compute buffer total size =   75.41 MB
+main: seed = 1678486056
+llama_model_load: loading model from './models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin' - please wait ...
+llama_model_load: n_vocab = 32000
+llama_model_load: n_ctx   = 512
+llama_model_load: n_embd  = 4096
+llama_model_load: n_mult  = 256
+llama_model_load: n_head  = 32
+llama_model_load: n_layer = 32
+llama_model_load: n_rot   = 128
+llama_model_load: f16     = 2
+llama_model_load: n_ff    = 11008
+llama_model_load: ggml ctx size = 4529.34 MB
+llama_model_load: memory_size =   512.00 MB, n_mem = 16384
+llama_model_load: .................................... done
+llama_model_load: model size =  4017.27 MB / num tensors = 291
 
-system_info: n_threads = 16 / 24 | AVX = 0 | AVX2 = 0 | AVX512 = 0 | AVX512_VBMI = 0 | AVX512_VNNI = 0 | FMA = 0 | NEON = 1 | ARM_FMA = 1 | F16C = 0 | FP16_VA = 1 | WASM_SIMD = 0 | BLAS = 1 | SSE3 = 0 | VSX = 0 |
-sampling: repeat_last_n = 64, repeat_penalty = 1.100000, presence_penalty = 0.000000, frequency_penalty = 0.000000, top_k = 40, tfs_z = 1.000000, top_p = 0.950000, typical_p = 1.000000, temp = 0.800000, mirostat = 0, mirostat_lr = 0.100000, mirostat_ent = 5.000000
-generate: n_ctx = 512, n_batch = 512, n_predict = 400, n_keep = 0
+main: prompt: 'Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:'
+main: number of tokens in prompt = 15
+     1 -> ''
+  8893 -> 'Build'
+   292 -> 'ing'
+   263 -> ' a'
+  4700 -> ' website'
+   508 -> ' can'
+   367 -> ' be'
+  2309 -> ' done'
+   297 -> ' in'
+ 29871 -> ' '
+ 29896 -> '1'
+ 29900 -> '0'
+  2560 -> ' simple'
+  6576 -> ' steps'
+ 29901 -> ':'
+
+sampling parameters: temp = 0.800000, top_k = 40, top_p = 0.950000
 
 
- Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:
-Step 1: Find the right website platform.
-Step 2: Choose your domain name and hosting plan.
-Step 3: Design your website layout.
-Step 4: Write your website content and add images.
-Step 5: Install security features to protect your site from hackers or spammers
-Step 6: Test your website on multiple browsers, mobile devices, operating systems etc…
-Step 7: Test it again with people who are not related to you personally – friends or family members will work just fine!
-Step 8: Start marketing and promoting the website via social media channels or paid ads
-Step 9: Analyze how many visitors have come to your site so far, what type of people visit more often than others (e.g., men vs women) etc…
-Step 10: Continue to improve upon all aspects mentioned above by following trends in web design and staying up-to-date on new technologies that can enhance user experience even further!
-How does a Website Work?
-A website works by having pages, which are made of HTML code. This code tells your computer how to display the content on each page you visit – whether it’s an image or text file (like PDFs). In order for someone else’s browser not only be able but also want those same results when accessing any given URL; some additional steps need taken by way of programming scripts that will add functionality such as making links clickable!
-The most common type is called static HTML pages because they remain unchanged over time unless modified manually (either through editing files directly or using an interface such as WordPress). They are usually served up via HTTP protocols – this means anyone can access them without having any special privileges like being part of a group who is allowed into restricted areas online; however, there may still exist some limitations depending upon where one lives geographically speaking.
-How to
-llama_print_timings:        load time =   576.45 ms
-llama_print_timings:      sample time =   283.10 ms /   400 runs   (    0.71 ms per token,  1412.91 tokens per second)
-llama_print_timings: prompt eval time =   599.83 ms /    19 tokens (   31.57 ms per token,    31.68 tokens per second)
-llama_print_timings:        eval time = 24513.59 ms /   399 runs   (   61.44 ms per token,    16.28 tokens per second)
-llama_print_timings:       total time = 25431.49 ms
+Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:
+1) Select a domain name and web hosting plan
+2) Complete a sitemap
+3) List your products
+4) Write product descriptions
+5) Create a user account
+6) Build the template
+7) Start building the website
+8) Advertise the website
+9) Provide email support
+10) Submit the website to search engines
+A website is a collection of web pages that are formatted with HTML. HTML is the code that defines what the website looks like and how it behaves.
+The HTML code is formatted into a template or a format. Once this is done, it is displayed on the user's browser.
+The web pages are stored in a web server. The web server is also called a host. When the website is accessed, it is retrieved from the server and displayed on the user's computer.
+A website is known as a website when it is hosted. This means that it is displayed on a host. The host is usually a web server.
+A website can be displayed on different browsers. The browsers are basically the software that renders the website on the user's screen.
+A website can also be viewed on different devices such as desktops, tablets and smartphones.
+Hence, to have a website displayed on a browser, the website must be hosted.
+A domain name is an address of a website. It is the name of the website.
+The website is known as a website when it is hosted. This means that it is displayed on a host. The host is usually a web server.
+A website can be displayed on different browsers. The browsers are basically the software that renders the website on the user’s screen.
+A website can also be viewed on different devices such as desktops, tablets and smartphones. Hence, to have a website displayed on a browser, the website must be hosted.
+A domain name is an address of a website. It is the name of the website.
+A website is an address of a website. It is a collection of web pages that are formatted with HTML. HTML is the code that defines what the website looks like and how it behaves.
+The HTML code is formatted into a template or a format. Once this is done, it is displayed on the user’s browser.
+A website is known as a website when it is hosted
+
+main: mem per token = 14434244 bytes
+main:     load time =  1332.48 ms
+main:   sample time =  1081.40 ms
+main:  predict time = 31378.77 ms / 61.41 ms per token
+main:    total time = 34036.74 ms
 ```
 
 And here is another demo of running both LLaMA-7B and [whisper.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp) on a single M1 Pro MacBook:
@@ -240,17 +238,12 @@ In order to build llama.cpp you have three different options.
     cmake --build . --config Release
     ```
 
-- Using `Zig` (version 0.11 or later):
-
-    Building for optimization levels and CPU features can be accomplished using standard build arguments, for example AVX2, FMA, F16C,
-    it's also possible to cross compile for other operating systems and architectures:
+- Using `Zig`:
 
     ```bash
-    zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseFast -Dtarget=x86_64-windows-gnu -Dcpu=x86_64+avx2+fma+f16c
+    zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseFast
     ```
 
-    The `zig targets` command will give you valid options to use.
-
 -   Using `gmake` (FreeBSD):
 
     1. Install and activate [DRM in FreeBSD](https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics)
@@ -270,11 +263,29 @@ In order to build llama.cpp you have three different options.
 
 ### Metal Build
 
-On MacOS, Metal is enabled by default. Using Metal makes the computation run on the GPU.
-To disable the Metal build at compile time use the `LLAMA_NO_METAL=1` flag or the `LLAMA_METAL=OFF` cmake option.
+Using Metal allows the computation to be executed on the GPU for Apple devices:
 
-When built with Metal support, you can explicitly disable GPU inference with the `--gpu-layers|-ngl 0` command-line
-argument.
+- Using `make`:
+
+  ```bash
+  LLAMA_METAL=1 make
+  ```
+
+- Using `CMake`:
+
+    ```bash
+    mkdir build-metal
+    cd build-metal
+    cmake -DLLAMA_METAL=ON ..
+    cmake --build . --config Release
+    ```
+
+When built with Metal support, you can enable GPU inference with the `--gpu-layers|-ngl` command-line argument.
+Any value larger than 0 will offload the computation to the GPU. For example:
+
+```bash
+./main -m ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -n 128 -ngl 1
+```
 
 ### MPI Build
 
@@ -312,7 +323,7 @@ The above will distribute the computation across 2 processes on the first host a
 Finally, you're ready to run a computation using `mpirun`:
 
 ```bash
-mpirun -hostfile hostfile -n 3 ./main -m ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -n 128
+mpirun -hostfile hostfile -n 3 ./main -m ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -n 128
 ```
 
 ### BLAS Build
@@ -393,43 +404,14 @@ Building the program with BLAS support may lead to some performance improvements
 <!---
   | LLAMA_CUDA_CUBLAS       | Boolean                |   false | Use cuBLAS instead of custom CUDA kernels for prompt processing. Faster for all quantization formats except for q4_0 and q8_0, especially for k-quants. Increases VRAM usage (700 MiB for 7b, 970 MiB for 13b, 1430 MiB for 33b). |
 --->
-  | Option                         | Legal values           | Default | Description |
-  |--------------------------------|------------------------|---------|-------------|
-  | LLAMA_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV          | Boolean                |   false | Force the use of dequantization + matrix vector multiplication kernels instead of using kernels that do matrix vector multiplication on quantized data. By default the decision is made based on compute capability (MMVQ for 6.1/Pascal/GTX 1000 or higher). Does not affect k-quants. |
-  | LLAMA_CUDA_DMMV_X              | Positive integer >= 32 |      32 | Number of values in x direction processed by the CUDA dequantization + matrix vector multiplication kernel per iteration. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 heavily recommended. Does not affect k-quants. |
-  | LLAMA_CUDA_MMV_Y               | Positive integer       |       1 | Block size in y direction for the CUDA mul mat vec kernels. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 recommended. |
-  | LLAMA_CUDA_F16                 | Boolean                |   false | If enabled, use half-precision floating point arithmetic for the CUDA dequantization + mul mat vec kernels and for the q4_1 and q5_1 matrix matrix multiplication kernels. Can improve performance on relatively recent GPUs. |
-  | LLAMA_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER        | 1 or 2                 |       2 | Number of values processed per iteration and per CUDA thread for Q2_K and Q6_K quantization formats. Setting this value to 1 can improve performance for slow GPUs. |
-  | LLAMA_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE | Positive integer       |     128 | Maximum batch size for which to enable peer access between multiple GPUs. Peer access requires either Linux or NVLink. When using NVLink enabling peer access for larger batch sizes is potentially beneficial. |
-
-- #### hipBLAS
-
-  This provides BLAS acceleration on HIP-supported AMD GPUs.
-  Make sure to have ROCm installed.
-  You can download it from your Linux distro's package manager or from here: [ROCm Quick Start (Linux)](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/deploy/linux/quick_start.html).
-  Windows support is coming soon...
-
-  - Using `make`:
-    ```bash
-    make LLAMA_HIPBLAS=1
-    ```
-  - Using `CMake`:
-    ```bash
-    mkdir build
-    cd build
-    CC=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang CXX=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang++ cmake .. -DLLAMA_HIPBLAS=ON
-    cmake --build .
-    ```
-
-  The environment variable [`HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES`](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/understand/gpu_isolation.html#hip-visible-devices) can be used to specify which GPU(s) will be used.
-  If your GPU is not officialy supported you can use the environment variable [`HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION`] set to a similar GPU, for example 10.3.0 on RDNA2 or 11.0.0 on RDNA3.
-  The following compilation options are also available to tweak performance (yes, they refer to CUDA, not HIP, because it uses the same code as the cuBLAS version above):
-
   | Option                  | Legal values           | Default | Description |
   |-------------------------|------------------------|---------|-------------|
-  | LLAMA_CUDA_DMMV_X       | Positive integer >= 32 |      32 | Number of values in x direction processed by the HIP dequantization + matrix vector multiplication kernel per iteration. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 heavily recommended. Does not affect k-quants. |
-  | LLAMA_CUDA_MMV_Y        | Positive integer       |       1 | Block size in y direction for the HIP mul mat vec kernels. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 recommended. Does not affect k-quants. |
-  | LLAMA_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER | 1 or 2                 |       2 | Number of values processed per iteration and per HIP thread for Q2_K and Q6_K quantization formats. Setting this value to 1 can improve performance for slow GPUs. |
+  | LLAMA_CUDA_MMQ_Y        | Positive integer >= 32 |      64 | Tile size in y direction when using the custom CUDA kernels for prompt processing. Higher values can be faster depending on the amount of shared memory available. Power of 2 heavily recommended. |
+  | LLAMA_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV   | Boolean                |   false | Force the use of dequantization + matrix vector multiplication kernels instead of using kernels that do matrix vector multiplication on quantized data. By default the decision is made based on compute capability (MMVQ for 6.1/Pascal/GTX 1000 or higher). Does not affect k-quants. |
+  | LLAMA_CUDA_DMMV_X       | Positive integer >= 32 |      32 | Number of values in x direction processed by the CUDA dequantization + matrix vector multiplication kernel per iteration. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 heavily recommended. Does not affect k-quants. |
+  | LLAMA_CUDA_MMV_Y        | Positive integer       |       1 | Block size in y direction for the CUDA mul mat vec kernels. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 recommended. Does not affect k-quants. |
+  | LLAMA_CUDA_F16          | Boolean                |   false | If enabled, use half-precision floating point arithmetic for the CUDA dequantization + mul mat vec kernels and for the q4_1 and q5_1 matrix matrix multiplication kernels. Can improve performance on relatively recent GPUs. |
+  | LLAMA_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER | 1 or 2                 |       2 | Number of values processed per iteration and per CUDA thread for Q2_K and Q6_K quantization formats. Setting this value to 1 can improve performance for slow GPUs. |
 
 - #### CLBlast
 
@@ -438,8 +420,6 @@ Building the program with BLAS support may lead to some performance improvements
   You will need the [OpenCL SDK](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenCL-SDK).
     - For Ubuntu or Debian, the packages `opencl-headers`, `ocl-icd` may be needed.
 
-    - For Windows, a pre-built SDK is available on the [OpenCL Releases](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenCL-SDK/releases) page.
-
     - <details>
         <summary>Installing the OpenCL SDK from source</summary>
 
@@ -457,27 +437,10 @@ Building the program with BLAS support may lead to some performance improvements
         ```
       </details>
 
-  ##### Installing CLBlast
-
-  Pre-built CLBlast binaries may be found on the [CLBlast Releases](https://github.com/CNugteren/CLBlast/releases) page. For Unix variants, it may also be found in your operating system's packages.
-
-  Alternatively, they may be built from source.
+  Installing CLBlast: it may be found in your operating system's packages.
 
   - <details>
-    <summary>Windows:</summary>
-
-      ```cmd
-      set OPENCL_SDK_ROOT="C:/OpenCL-SDK-v2023.04.17-Win-x64"
-      git clone https://github.com/CNugteren/CLBlast.git
-      mkdir CLBlast\build
-      cd CLBlast\build
-      cmake .. -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -DOVERRIDE_MSVC_FLAGS_TO_MT=OFF -DTUNERS=OFF -DOPENCL_ROOT=%OPENCL_SDK_ROOT% -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64
-      cmake --build . --config Release
-      cmake --install . --prefix C:/CLBlast
-      ```
-
-  - <details>
-    <summary>Unix:</summary>
+    <summary>If not, then installing from source:</summary>
 
       ```sh
       git clone https://github.com/CNugteren/CLBlast.git
@@ -491,32 +454,21 @@ Building the program with BLAS support may lead to some performance improvements
       Where `/some/path` is where the built library will be installed (default is `/usr/local`).
     </details>
 
-  ##### Building Llama with CLBlast
+  Building:
 
   - Build with make:
     ```sh
     make LLAMA_CLBLAST=1
     ```
-  - CMake (Unix):
+  - CMake:
     ```sh
     mkdir build
     cd build
-    cmake .. -DLLAMA_CLBLAST=ON -DCLBlast_DIR=/some/path
+    cmake .. -DLLAMA_CLBLAST=ON -DCLBlast_dir=/some/path
     cmake --build . --config Release
     ```
-  - CMake (Windows):
-    ```cmd
-    set CL_BLAST_CMAKE_PKG="C:/CLBlast/lib/cmake/CLBlast"
-    git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp
-    cd llama.cpp
-    mkdir build
-    cd build
-    cmake .. -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -DLLAMA_CLBLAST=ON -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=%CL_BLAST_CMAKE_PKG% -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64
-    cmake --build . --config Release
-    cmake --install . --prefix C:/LlamaCPP
-    ```
 
-  ##### Running Llama with CLBlast
+  Running:
 
   The CLBlast build supports `--gpu-layers|-ngl` like the CUDA version does.
 
@@ -555,14 +507,10 @@ python3 convert.py models/7B/
   python convert.py models/7B/ --vocabtype bpe
 
 # quantize the model to 4-bits (using q4_0 method)
-./quantize ./models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf q4_0
-
-# update the gguf filetype to current if older version is unsupported by another application
-./quantize ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0-v2.gguf COPY
-
+./quantize ./models/7B/ggml-model-f16.bin ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin q4_0
 
 # run the inference
-./main -m ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -n 128
+./main -m ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -n 128
 ```
 
 When running the larger models, make sure you have enough disk space to store all the intermediate files.
@@ -582,8 +530,6 @@ As the models are currently fully loaded into memory, you will need adequate dis
 
 Several quantization methods are supported. They differ in the resulting model disk size and inference speed.
 
-*(outdated)*
-
 | Model | Measure      | F16    | Q4_0   | Q4_1   | Q5_0   | Q5_1   | Q8_0   |
 |------:|--------------|-------:|-------:|-------:|-------:|-------:|-------:|
 |    7B | perplexity   | 5.9066 | 6.1565 | 6.0912 | 5.9862 | 5.9481 | 5.9070 |
@@ -597,11 +543,6 @@ Several quantization methods are supported. They differ in the resulting model d
 |   13B | ms/tok @ 8th |      - |     73 |     82 |     98 |    105 |    128 |
 |   13B | bits/weight  |   16.0 |    4.5 |    5.0 |    5.5 |    6.0 |    8.5 |
 
-- [k-quants](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/1684)
-- recent k-quants improvements
-  - [#2707](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/2707)
-  - [#2807](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/2807)
-
 ### Perplexity (measuring model quality)
 
 You can use the `perplexity` example to measure perplexity over a given prompt (lower perplexity is better).
@@ -625,7 +566,7 @@ Here is an example of a few-shot interaction, invoked with the command
 ./examples/chat-13B.sh
 
 # custom arguments using a 13B model
-./main -m ./models/13B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -n 256 --repeat_penalty 1.0 --color -i -r "User:" -f prompts/chat-with-bob.txt
+./main -m ./models/13B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -n 256 --repeat_penalty 1.0 --color -i -r "User:" -f prompts/chat-with-bob.txt
 ```
 
 Note the use of `--color` to distinguish between user input and generated text. Other parameters are explained in more detail in the [README](examples/main/README.md) for the `main` example program.
@@ -651,16 +592,6 @@ PROMPT_TEMPLATE=./prompts/chat-with-bob.txt PROMPT_CACHE_FILE=bob.prompt.bin \
     CHAT_SAVE_DIR=./chat/bob ./examples/chat-persistent.sh
 ```
 
-### Constrained output with grammars
-
-`llama.cpp` supports grammars to constrain model output. For example, you can force the model to output JSON only:
-
-```bash
-./main -m ./models/13B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -n 256 --grammar-file grammars/json.gbnf -p 'Request: schedule a call at 8pm; Command:'
-```
-
-The `grammars/` folder contains a handful of sample grammars. To write your own, check out the [GBNF Guide](./grammars/README.md).
-
 ### Instruction mode with Alpaca
 
 1. First, download the `ggml` Alpaca model into the `./models` folder
@@ -698,8 +629,6 @@ OpenLLaMA is an openly licensed reproduction of Meta's original LLaMA model. It
 
 ### Using [GPT4All](https://github.com/nomic-ai/gpt4all)
 
-*Note: these instructions are likely obsoleted by the GGUF update*
-
 - Obtain the `tokenizer.model` file from LLaMA model and put it to `models`
 - Obtain the `added_tokens.json` file from Alpaca model and put it to `models`
 - Obtain the `gpt4all-lora-quantized.bin` file from GPT4All model and put it to `models/gpt4all-7B`
@@ -737,12 +666,14 @@ python3 convert.py pygmalion-7b/ --outtype q4_1
 
 - Refer to [Facebook's LLaMA download page](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) if you want to access the model data.
 - Alternatively, if you want to save time and space, you can download already converted and quantized models from [TheBloke](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke), including:
-  - [LLaMA 2 7B base](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-GGUF)
-  - [LLaMA 2 13B base](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-13B-GGUF)
-  - [LLaMA 2 70B base](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-70B-GGUF)
-  - [LLaMA 2 7B chat](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-chat-GGUF)
-  - [LLaMA 2 13B chat](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-13B-chat-GGUF)
-  - [LLaMA 2 70B chat](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-70B-chat-GGUF)
+  - [LLaMA 2 7B base](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-GGML)
+  - [LLaMA 2 13B base](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-13B-GGML)
+  - [LLaMA 2 70B base](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-70B-GGML)
+  - [LLaMA 2 7B chat](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-chat-GGML)
+  - [LLaMA 2 13B chat](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-13B-chat-GGML)
+  - [LLaMA 2 70B chat](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-70B-chat-GGML)
+- Specify `-eps 1e-5` for best generation quality
+- Specify `-gqa 8` for 70B models to work
 
 ### Verifying the model files
 
@@ -773,7 +704,7 @@ If your issue is with model generation quality, then please at least scan the fo
 #### How to run
 
 1. Download/extract: https://s3.amazonaws.com/research.metamind.io/wikitext/wikitext-2-raw-v1.zip?ref=salesforce-research
-2. Run `./perplexity -m models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -f wiki.test.raw`
+2. Run `./perplexity -m models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -f wiki.test.raw`
 3. Output:
 ```
 perplexity : calculating perplexity over 655 chunks
@@ -856,17 +787,8 @@ Place your desired model into the `~/llama.cpp/models/` directory and execute th
 #### Images
 We have two Docker images available for this project:
 
-1. `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full`: This image includes both the main executable file and the tools to convert LLaMA models into ggml and convert into 4-bit quantization. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
-2. `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light`: This image only includes the main executable file. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
-
-Additionally, there the following images, similar to the above:
-
-- `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full-cuda`: Same as `full` but compiled with CUDA support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`)
-- `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light-cuda`: Same as `light` but compiled with CUDA support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`)
-- `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full-rocm`: Same as `full` but compiled with ROCm support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
-- `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light-rocm`: Same as `light` but compiled with ROCm support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
-
-The GPU enabled images are not currently tested by CI beyond being built. They are not built with any variation from the ones in the Dockerfiles defined in [.devops/](.devops/) and the Gitlab Action defined in [.github/workflows/docker.yml](.github/workflows/docker.yml). If you need different settings (for example, a different CUDA or ROCm library, you'll need to build the images locally for now).
+1. `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full`: This image includes both the main executable file and the tools to convert LLaMA models into ggml and convert into 4-bit quantization.
+2. `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light`: This image only includes the main executable file.
 
 #### Usage
 
@@ -881,13 +803,13 @@ docker run -v /path/to/models:/models ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full --all-in-
 On completion, you are ready to play!
 
 ```bash
-docker run -v /path/to/models:/models ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full --run -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512
+docker run -v /path/to/models:/models ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full --run -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512
 ```
 
 or with a light image:
 
 ```bash
-docker run -v /path/to/models:/models ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512
+docker run -v /path/to/models:/models ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512
 ```
 
 ### Docker With CUDA
@@ -918,8 +840,8 @@ The resulting images, are essentially the same as the non-CUDA images:
 After building locally, Usage is similar to the non-CUDA examples, but you'll need to add the `--gpus` flag. You will also want to use the `--n-gpu-layers` flag.
 
 ```bash
-docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:full-cuda --run -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1
-docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:light-cuda -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1
+docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:full-cuda --run -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1
+docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:light-cuda -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1
 ```
 
 ### Contributing
@@ -949,4 +871,3 @@ docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:light-cuda -m /
 - [BLIS](./docs/BLIS.md)
 - [Performance troubleshooting](./docs/token_generation_performance_tips.md)
 - [GGML tips & tricks](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/GGML-Tips-&-Tricks)
-- [GBNF grammars](./grammars/README.md)

build.zig

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // Compatible with Zig Version 0.11.0
 const std = @import("std");
-const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
 const Compile = std.Build.Step.Compile;
 const ConfigHeader = std.Build.Step.ConfigHeader;
 const Mode = std.builtin.Mode;
@@ -11,112 +10,75 @@ const Maker = struct {
     target: CrossTarget,
     optimize: Mode,
     config_header: *ConfigHeader,
-    enable_lto: bool,
 
-    include_dirs: ArrayList([]const u8),
-    cflags: ArrayList([]const u8),
-    cxxflags: ArrayList([]const u8),
-    objs: ArrayList(*Compile),
+    const cflags = .{"-std=c11"};
+    const cxxflags = .{"-std=c++11"};
 
-    fn addInclude(m: *Maker, dir: []const u8) !void {
-        try m.include_dirs.append(dir);
-    }
-    fn addProjectInclude(m: *Maker, path: []const []const u8) !void {
-        try m.addInclude(try m.builder.build_root.join(m.builder.allocator, path));
-    }
-    fn addCFlag(m: *Maker, flag: []const u8) !void {
-        try m.cflags.append(flag);
-    }
-    fn addCxxFlag(m: *Maker, flag: []const u8) !void {
-        try m.cxxflags.append(flag);
-    }
-    fn addFlag(m: *Maker, flag: []const u8) !void {
-        try m.addCFlag(flag);
-        try m.addCxxFlag(flag);
-    }
-
-    fn init(builder: *std.build.Builder) !Maker {
-        // const commit_hash = @embedFile(".git/refs/heads/master");
-        const target = builder.standardTargetOptions(.{});
+    fn init(builder: *std.build.Builder) Maker {
+        const commit_hash = @embedFile(".git/refs/heads/master");
         const config_header = builder.addConfigHeader(
             .{ .style = .blank, .include_path = "build-info.h" },
             .{
                 .BUILD_NUMBER = 0,
-                .BUILD_COMMIT = "12345", // omit newline
-                .BUILD_COMPILER = "Zig 0.11.0",
-                .BUILD_TARGET = try target.allocDescription(builder.allocator),
+                .BUILD_COMMIT = commit_hash[0 .. commit_hash.len - 1], // omit newline
             },
         );
-        var m = Maker{
+        return Maker{
             .builder = builder,
-            .target = target,
+            .target = builder.standardTargetOptions(.{}),
             .optimize = builder.standardOptimizeOption(.{}),
             .config_header = config_header,
-            .enable_lto = false,
-            .include_dirs = ArrayList([]const u8).init(builder.allocator),
-            .cflags = ArrayList([]const u8).init(builder.allocator),
-            .cxxflags = ArrayList([]const u8).init(builder.allocator),
-            .objs = ArrayList(*Compile).init(builder.allocator),
         };
-        try m.addCFlag("-std=c11");
-        try m.addCxxFlag("-std=c++11");
-        try m.addProjectInclude(&.{});
-        try m.addProjectInclude(&.{"common"});
-        return m;
     }
 
     fn obj(m: *const Maker, name: []const u8, src: []const u8) *Compile {
         const o = m.builder.addObject(.{ .name = name, .target = m.target, .optimize = m.optimize });
         if (std.mem.endsWith(u8, src, ".c")) {
-            o.addCSourceFiles(&.{src}, m.cflags.items);
+            o.addCSourceFiles(&.{src}, &cflags);
             o.linkLibC();
         } else {
-            o.addCSourceFiles(&.{src}, m.cxxflags.items);
+            o.addCSourceFiles(&.{src}, &cxxflags);
             o.linkLibCpp();
         }
-        o.addConfigHeader(m.config_header);
-        for (m.include_dirs.items) |i| o.addIncludePath(.{ .path = i });
-        o.want_lto = m.enable_lto;
+        o.addIncludePath(.{ .path = "." });
+        o.addIncludePath(.{ .path = "./examples" });
         return o;
     }
 
     fn exe(m: *const Maker, name: []const u8, src: []const u8, deps: []const *Compile) *Compile {
         const e = m.builder.addExecutable(.{ .name = name, .target = m.target, .optimize = m.optimize });
-        e.addCSourceFiles(&.{src}, m.cxxflags.items);
+        e.addIncludePath(.{ .path = "." });
+        e.addIncludePath(.{ .path = "./examples" });
+        e.addCSourceFiles(&.{src}, &cxxflags);
         for (deps) |d| e.addObject(d);
-        for (m.objs.items) |o| e.addObject(o);
-        for (m.include_dirs.items) |i| e.addIncludePath(.{ .path = i });
         e.linkLibC();
         e.linkLibCpp();
         e.addConfigHeader(m.config_header);
         m.builder.installArtifact(e);
-        e.want_lto = m.enable_lto;
+
+        // Currently a bug is preventing correct linking for optimized builds for Windows:
+        // https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/15958
+        if (e.target.isWindows()) {
+            e.want_lto = false;
+        }
         return e;
     }
 };
 
-pub fn build(b: *std.build.Builder) !void {
-    var make = try Maker.init(b);
-    make.enable_lto = b.option(bool, "lto", "Enable LTO optimization, (default: false)") orelse false;
-
-    if (b.option(bool, "k-quants", "Enable K-quants, (default: true)") orelse true) {
-        try make.addFlag("-DGGML_USE_K_QUANTS");
-        const k_quants = make.obj("k_quants", "k_quants.c");
-        try make.objs.append(k_quants);
-    }
+pub fn build(b: *std.build.Builder) void {
+    const make = Maker.init(b);
 
     const ggml = make.obj("ggml", "ggml.c");
     const ggml_alloc = make.obj("ggml-alloc", "ggml-alloc.c");
     const llama = make.obj("llama", "llama.cpp");
-    const common = make.obj("common", "common/common.cpp");
-    const console = make.obj("common", "common/console.cpp");
-    const grammar_parser = make.obj("grammar-parser", "common/grammar-parser.cpp");
+    const common = make.obj("common", "examples/common.cpp");
+    const grammar_parser = make.obj("grammar-parser", "examples/grammar-parser.cpp");
 
-    _ = make.exe("main", "examples/main/main.cpp", &.{ ggml, ggml_alloc, llama, common, console, grammar_parser });
-    _ = make.exe("quantize", "examples/quantize/quantize.cpp", &.{ ggml, ggml_alloc, llama, common });
+    _ = make.exe("main", "examples/main/main.cpp", &.{ ggml, ggml_alloc, llama, common, grammar_parser });
+    _ = make.exe("quantize", "examples/quantize/quantize.cpp", &.{ ggml, ggml_alloc, llama });
     _ = make.exe("perplexity", "examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp", &.{ ggml, ggml_alloc, llama, common });
     _ = make.exe("embedding", "examples/embedding/embedding.cpp", &.{ ggml, ggml_alloc, llama, common });
-    _ = make.exe("train-text-from-scratch", "examples/train-text-from-scratch/train-text-from-scratch.cpp", &.{ ggml, ggml_alloc, llama, common });
+    _ = make.exe("train-text-from-scratch", "examples/train-text-from-scratch/train-text-from-scratch.cpp", &.{ ggml, ggml_alloc, llama });
 
     const server = make.exe("server", "examples/server/server.cpp", &.{ ggml, ggml_alloc, llama, common, grammar_parser });
     if (server.target.isWindows()) {

ci/run.sh

@@ -159,17 +159,17 @@ function gg_run_open_llama_3b_v2 {
 
     python3 ../convert.py ${path_models}
 
-    model_f16="${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf"
-    model_q8_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q8_0.gguf"
-    model_q4_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf"
-    model_q4_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_1.gguf"
-    model_q5_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_0.gguf"
-    model_q5_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_1.gguf"
-    model_q2_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q2_k.gguf"
-    model_q3_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q3_k.gguf"
-    model_q4_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf"
-    model_q5_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_k.gguf"
-    model_q6_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q6_k.gguf"
+    model_f16="${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.bin"
+    model_q8_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q8_0.bin"
+    model_q4_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_0.bin"
+    model_q4_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_1.bin"
+    model_q5_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_0.bin"
+    model_q5_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_1.bin"
+    model_q2_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q2_k.bin"
+    model_q3_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q3_k.bin"
+    model_q4_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_k.bin"
+    model_q5_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_k.bin"
+    model_q6_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q6_k.bin"
 
     wiki_test_60="${path_wiki}/wiki.test-60.raw"
 
@@ -196,17 +196,17 @@ function gg_run_open_llama_3b_v2 {
     (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q5_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
     (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q6_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
 
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_f16}  -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q4_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q4_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q5_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q5_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q2_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q3_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q4_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q5_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q6_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_f16}  -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q4_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q4_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q5_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q5_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q2_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q3_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q4_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q5_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q6_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
 
     function check_ppl {
         qnt="$1"
@@ -233,48 +233,6 @@ function gg_run_open_llama_3b_v2 {
     check_ppl "q5_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
     check_ppl "q6_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
 
-    # lora
-    function compare_ppl {
-        qnt="$1"
-        ppl1=$(echo "$2" | grep -oE "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+" | tail -n 1)
-        ppl2=$(echo "$3" | grep -oE "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+" | tail -n 1)
-
-        if [ $(echo "$ppl1 < $ppl2" | bc) -eq 1 ]; then
-            printf '  - %s @ %s (FAIL: %s > %s)\n' "$qnt" "$ppl" "$ppl1" "$ppl2"
-            return 20
-        fi
-
-        printf '  - %s @ %s %s OK\n' "$qnt" "$ppl1" "$ppl2"
-        return 0
-    }
-
-    path_lora="../models-mnt/open-llama/3B-v2/lora"
-    path_shakespeare="../models-mnt/shakespeare"
-
-    shakespeare="${path_shakespeare}/shakespeare.txt"
-    lora_shakespeare="${path_lora}/ggml-adapter-model.bin"
-
-    gg_wget ${path_lora} https://huggingface.co/slaren/open_llama_3b_v2_shakespeare_lora/resolve/main/adapter_config.json
-    gg_wget ${path_lora} https://huggingface.co/slaren/open_llama_3b_v2_shakespeare_lora/resolve/main/adapter_model.bin
-    gg_wget ${path_shakespeare} https://huggingface.co/slaren/open_llama_3b_v2_shakespeare_lora/resolve/main/shakespeare.txt
-
-    python3 ../convert-lora-to-ggml.py ${path_lora}
-
-    # f16
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_f16} -f ${shakespeare}                            -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-f16.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_f16} -f ${shakespeare} --lora ${lora_shakespeare} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-f16.log
-    compare_ppl "f16 shakespeare" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-f16.log | grep "^\[1\]")" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-f16.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-lora-ppl.log
-
-    # q8_0
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${shakespeare}                            -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-q8_0.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${shakespeare} --lora ${lora_shakespeare} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0.log
-    compare_ppl "q8_0 shakespeare" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-q8_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-lora-ppl.log
-
-    # q8_0 + f16 lora-base
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${shakespeare} --lora ${lora_shakespeare} --lora-base ${model_f16} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0-f16.log
-    compare_ppl "q8_0 / f16 base shakespeare" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-q8_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0-f16.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-lora-ppl.log
-
-
     set +e
 }
 
@@ -284,7 +242,6 @@ function gg_sum_open_llama_3b_v2 {
     gg_printf 'OpenLLaMA 3B-v2:\n'
     gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)"
     gg_printf '- perplexity:\n%s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log)"
-    gg_printf '- lora:\n%s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-lora-ppl.log)"
     gg_printf '- f16: \n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log)"
     gg_printf '- q8_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log)"
     gg_printf '- q4_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log)"
@@ -296,11 +253,6 @@ function gg_sum_open_llama_3b_v2 {
     gg_printf '- q4_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log)"
     gg_printf '- q5_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log)"
     gg_printf '- q6_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log)"
-    gg_printf '- shakespeare (f16):\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-f16.log)"
-    gg_printf '- shakespeare (f16 lora):\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-f16.log)"
-    gg_printf '- shakespeare (q8_0):\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-q8_0.log)"
-    gg_printf '- shakespeare (q8_0 lora):\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0.log)"
-    gg_printf '- shakespeare (q8_0 / f16 base lora):\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0-f16.log)"
 }
 
 # open_llama_7b_v2
@@ -333,17 +285,17 @@ function gg_run_open_llama_7b_v2 {
 
     python3 ../convert.py ${path_models}
 
-    model_f16="${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf"
-    model_q8_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q8_0.gguf"
-    model_q4_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf"
-    model_q4_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_1.gguf"
-    model_q5_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_0.gguf"
-    model_q5_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_1.gguf"
-    model_q2_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q2_k.gguf"
-    model_q3_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q3_k.gguf"
-    model_q4_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf"
-    model_q5_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_k.gguf"
-    model_q6_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q6_k.gguf"
+    model_f16="${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.bin"
+    model_q8_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q8_0.bin"
+    model_q4_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_0.bin"
+    model_q4_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_1.bin"
+    model_q5_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_0.bin"
+    model_q5_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_1.bin"
+    model_q2_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q2_k.bin"
+    model_q3_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q3_k.bin"
+    model_q4_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_k.bin"
+    model_q5_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_k.bin"
+    model_q6_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q6_k.bin"
 
     wiki_test="${path_wiki}/wiki.test.raw"
 
@@ -358,17 +310,17 @@ function gg_run_open_llama_7b_v2 {
     ./bin/quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q5_k} q5_k
     ./bin/quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q6_k} q6_k
 
-    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_f16}  -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
-    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q8_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
-    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q4_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
-    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q4_1} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
-    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q5_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
-    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q5_1} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
-    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q2_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
-    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q3_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
-    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q4_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
-    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q5_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
-    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q6_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
+    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_f16}  -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q8_0} -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
+    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q4_0} -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
+    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q4_1} -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
+    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q5_0} -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
+    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q5_1} -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
+    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q2_k} -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
+    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q3_k} -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
+    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q4_k} -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
+    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q5_k} -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
+    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q6_k} -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
 
     (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_f16}  -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
     (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
@@ -407,48 +359,6 @@ function gg_run_open_llama_7b_v2 {
     check_ppl "q5_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
     check_ppl "q6_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
 
-    # lora
-    function compare_ppl {
-        qnt="$1"
-        ppl1=$(echo "$2" | grep -oE "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+" | tail -n 1)
-        ppl2=$(echo "$3" | grep -oE "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+" | tail -n 1)
-
-        if [ $(echo "$ppl1 < $ppl2" | bc) -eq 1 ]; then
-            printf '  - %s @ %s (FAIL: %s > %s)\n' "$qnt" "$ppl" "$ppl1" "$ppl2"
-            return 20
-        fi
-
-        printf '  - %s @ %s %s OK\n' "$qnt" "$ppl1" "$ppl2"
-        return 0
-    }
-
-    path_lora="../models-mnt/open-llama/7B-v2/lora"
-    path_shakespeare="../models-mnt/shakespeare"
-
-    shakespeare="${path_shakespeare}/shakespeare.txt"
-    lora_shakespeare="${path_lora}/ggml-adapter-model.bin"
-
-    gg_wget ${path_lora} https://huggingface.co/slaren/open_llama_7b_v2_shakespeare_lora/resolve/main/adapter_config.json
-    gg_wget ${path_lora} https://huggingface.co/slaren/open_llama_7b_v2_shakespeare_lora/resolve/main/adapter_model.bin
-    gg_wget ${path_shakespeare} https://huggingface.co/slaren/open_llama_7b_v2_shakespeare_lora/resolve/main/shakespeare.txt
-
-    python3 ../convert-lora-to-ggml.py ${path_lora}
-
-    # f16
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_f16} -f ${shakespeare}                            -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-f16.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_f16} -f ${shakespeare} --lora ${lora_shakespeare} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-f16.log
-    compare_ppl "f16 shakespeare" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-f16.log | grep "^\[1\]")" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-f16.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-lora-ppl.log
-
-    # currently not supported by the CUDA backend
-    # q8_0
-    #(time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${shakespeare}                            -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-q8_0.log
-    #(time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${shakespeare} --lora ${lora_shakespeare} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0.log
-    #compare_ppl "q8_0 shakespeare" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-q8_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-lora-ppl.log
-
-    # q8_0 + f16 lora-base
-    #(time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${shakespeare} --lora ${lora_shakespeare} --lora-base ${model_f16} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 3 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0-f16.log
-    #compare_ppl "q8_0 / f16 shakespeare" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-q8_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0-f16.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-lora-ppl.log
-
     set +e
 }
 
@@ -458,7 +368,6 @@ function gg_sum_open_llama_7b_v2 {
     gg_printf 'OpenLLaMA 7B-v2:\n'
     gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)"
     gg_printf '- perplexity:\n%s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log)"
-    gg_printf '- lora:\n%s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-lora-ppl.log)"
     gg_printf '- f16: \n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log)"
     gg_printf '- q8_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log)"
     gg_printf '- q4_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log)"
@@ -470,11 +379,6 @@ function gg_sum_open_llama_7b_v2 {
     gg_printf '- q4_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log)"
     gg_printf '- q5_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log)"
     gg_printf '- q6_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log)"
-    gg_printf '- shakespeare (f16):\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-f16.log)"
-    gg_printf '- shakespeare (f16 lora):\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-f16.log)"
-    #gg_printf '- shakespeare (q8_0):\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-q8_0.log)"
-    #gg_printf '- shakespeare (q8_0 lora):\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0.log)"
-    #gg_printf '- shakespeare (q8_0 / f16 base lora):\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0-f16.log)"
 }
 
 ## main
@@ -487,7 +391,6 @@ if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_LOW_PERF} ]; then
     ln -sfn ${mnt_models} ${SRC}/models-mnt
 
     python3 -m pip install -r ${SRC}/requirements.txt
-    python3 -m pip install --editable gguf-py
 fi
 
 ret=0

codecov.yml

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-comment: off
-
-coverage:
-  status:
-    project:
-      default:
-        target: auto
-        threshold: 0
-        base: auto
-    patch:
-      default:
-        target: auto
-        threshold: 0
-        base: auto

common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# common
-
-set(TARGET common)
-
-add_library(${TARGET} OBJECT
-    common.h
-    common.cpp
-    console.h
-    console.cpp
-    grammar-parser.h
-    grammar-parser.cpp
-    )
-
-if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
-    set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
-endif()
-
-target_include_directories(${TARGET} PUBLIC .)
-target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_11)
-target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE llama)

common/log.h

@@ -1,643 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <thread>
-#include <vector>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cinttypes>
-
-// --------------------------------
-//
-// Basic usage:
-//
-// --------
-//
-//  The LOG() and LOG_TEE() macros are ready to go by default
-//   they do not require any initialization.
-//
-//  LOGLN() and LOG_TEELN() are variants which automatically
-//   include \n character at the end of the log string.
-//
-//  LOG() behaves exactly like printf, by default writing to a logfile.
-//  LOG_TEE() additionally, prints to the screen too ( mimics Unix tee command ).
-//
-//  Default logfile is named
-//   "llama.<threadID>.log"
-//  Default LOG_TEE() secondary output target is
-//   stderr
-//
-//  Logs can be dynamically disabled or enabled using functions:
-//   log_disable()
-//  and
-//   log_enable()
-//
-//  A log target can be changed with:
-//   log_set_target( string )
-//    creating and opening, or re-opening a file by string filename
-//  or
-//   log_set_target( FILE* )
-//    allowing to point at stderr, stdout, or any valid FILE* file handler.
-//
-// --------
-//
-// End of Basic usage.
-//
-// --------------------------------
-
-// Specifies a log target.
-//  default uses log_handler() with "llama.log" log file
-//  this can be changed, by defining LOG_TARGET
-//  like so:
-//
-//  #define LOG_TARGET (a valid FILE*)
-//  #include "log.h"
-//
-//  or it can be simply redirected to stdout or stderr
-//  like so:
-//
-//  #define LOG_TARGET stderr
-//  #include "log.h"
-//
-//  The log target can also be redirected to a diffrent function
-//  like so:
-//
-//  #define LOG_TARGET log_handler_diffrent()
-//  #include "log.h"
-//
-//  FILE* log_handler_diffrent()
-//  {
-//      return stderr;
-//  }
-//
-//  or:
-//
-//  #define LOG_TARGET log_handler_another_one("somelog.log")
-//  #include "log.h"
-//
-//  FILE* log_handler_another_one(char*filename)
-//  {
-//      static FILE* logfile = nullptr;
-//      (...)
-//      if( !logfile )
-//      {
-//          fopen(...)
-//      }
-//      (...)
-//      return logfile
-//  }
-//
-#ifndef LOG_TARGET
-    #define LOG_TARGET log_handler()
-#endif
-
-#ifndef LOG_TEE_TARGET
-    #define LOG_TEE_TARGET stderr
-#endif
-
-// Utility to obtain "pid" like unique process id and use it when creating log files.
-inline std::string log_get_pid()
-{
-    static std::string pid;
-    if (pid.empty())
-    {
-        // std::this_thread::get_id() is the most portable way of obtaining a "process id"
-        //  it's not the same as "pid" but is unique enough to solve multiple instances
-        //  trying to write to the same log.
-        std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << std::this_thread::get_id();
-        pid = ss.str();
-    }
-
-    return pid;
-}
-
-// Utility function for generating log file names with unique id based on thread id.
-//  invocation with log_filename_generator( "llama", "log" ) creates a string "llama.<number>.log"
-//  where the number is a runtime id of the current thread.
-
-#define log_filename_generator(log_file_basename, log_file_extension) log_filename_generator_impl(log_file_basename, log_file_extension)
-
-// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
-inline std::string log_filename_generator_impl(const std::string & log_file_basename, const std::string & log_file_extension)
-{
-    std::stringstream buf;
-
-    buf << log_file_basename;
-    buf << ".";
-    buf << log_get_pid();
-    buf << ".";
-    buf << log_file_extension;
-
-    return buf.str();
-}
-
-#ifndef LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME
-    #define LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME log_filename_generator("llama", "log")
-#endif
-
-// Utility for turning #define values into string literals
-//  so we can have a define for stderr and
-//  we can print "stderr" instead of literal stderr, etc.
-#define LOG_STRINGIZE1(s) #s
-#define LOG_STRINGIZE(s) LOG_STRINGIZE1(s)
-
-#define LOG_TEE_TARGET_STRING LOG_STRINGIZE(LOG_TEE_TARGET)
-
-// Allows disabling timestamps.
-//  in order to disable, define LOG_NO_TIMESTAMPS
-//  like so:
-//
-//  #define LOG_NO_TIMESTAMPS
-//  #include "log.h"
-//
-#ifndef LOG_NO_TIMESTAMPS
-    #ifndef _MSC_VER
-        #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT "[%" PRIu64 "] "
-        #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL , (std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<std::uint64_t>>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())).count()
-    #else
-        #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT "[%" PRIu64 "] "
-        #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL , (std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<std::uint64_t>>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())).count()
-    #endif
-#else
-    #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT "%s"
-    #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL ,""
-#endif
-
-#ifdef LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMPS
-    #ifndef _MSC_VER
-        #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT "[%" PRIu64 "] "
-        #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL , (std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<std::uint64_t>>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())).count()
-    #else
-        #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT "[%" PRIu64 "] "
-        #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL , (std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<std::uint64_t>>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())).count()
-    #endif
-#else
-    #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT "%s"
-    #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL ,""
-#endif
-
-// Allows disabling file/line/function prefix
-//  in order to disable, define LOG_NO_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION
-//  like so:
-//
-//  #define LOG_NO_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION
-//  #include "log.h"
-//
-#ifndef LOG_NO_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION
-    #ifndef _MSC_VER
-        #define LOG_FLF_FMT "[%24s:%5d][%24s] "
-        #define LOG_FLF_VAL , __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
-    #else
-        #define LOG_FLF_FMT "[%24s:%5ld][%24s] "
-        #define LOG_FLF_VAL , __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
-    #endif
-#else
-    #define LOG_FLF_FMT "%s"
-    #define LOG_FLF_VAL ,""
-#endif
-
-#ifdef LOG_TEE_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION
-    #ifndef _MSC_VER
-        #define LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT "[%24s:%5d][%24s] "
-        #define LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL , __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
-    #else
-        #define LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT "[%24s:%5ld][%24s] "
-        #define LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL , __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
-    #endif
-#else
-    #define LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT "%s"
-    #define LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL ,""
-#endif
-
-// Utility for synchronizing log configuration state
-//  since std::optional was introduced only in c++17
-enum LogTriState
-{
-    LogTriStateSame,
-    LogTriStateFalse,
-    LogTriStateTrue
-};
-
-// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
-//  USE LOG() INSTEAD
-//
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
-    #define LOG_IMPL(str, ...)                                                                                          \
-    {                                                                                                               \
-        if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr)                                                                                  \
-        {                                                                                                           \
-            fprintf(LOG_TARGET, LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_FLF_VAL, __VA_ARGS__); \
-            fflush(LOG_TARGET);                                                                                     \
-        }                                                                                                           \
-    }
-#else
-    #define LOG_IMPL(str, ...)                                                                                               \
-    {                                                                                                                    \
-        if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr)                                                                                       \
-        {                                                                                                                \
-            fprintf(LOG_TARGET, LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_FLF_VAL "", ##__VA_ARGS__); \
-            fflush(LOG_TARGET);                                                                                          \
-        }                                                                                                                \
-    }
-#endif
-
-// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
-//  USE LOG_TEE() INSTEAD
-//
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
-    #define LOG_TEE_IMPL(str, ...)                                                                                                          \
-    {                                                                                                                                   \
-        if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr)                                                                                                      \
-        {                                                                                                                               \
-            fprintf(LOG_TARGET, LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_FLF_VAL, __VA_ARGS__);                     \
-            fflush(LOG_TARGET);                                                                                                         \
-        }                                                                                                                               \
-        if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr && LOG_TARGET != stdout && LOG_TARGET != stderr && LOG_TEE_TARGET != nullptr)                         \
-        {                                                                                                                               \
-            fprintf(LOG_TEE_TARGET, LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL, __VA_ARGS__); \
-            fflush(LOG_TEE_TARGET);                                                                                                     \
-        }                                                                                                                               \
-    }
-#else
-    #define LOG_TEE_IMPL(str, ...)                                                                                                               \
-    {                                                                                                                                        \
-        if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr)                                                                                                           \
-        {                                                                                                                                    \
-            fprintf(LOG_TARGET, LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_FLF_VAL "", ##__VA_ARGS__);                     \
-            fflush(LOG_TARGET);                                                                                                              \
-        }                                                                                                                                    \
-        if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr && LOG_TARGET != stdout && LOG_TARGET != stderr && LOG_TEE_TARGET != nullptr)                              \
-        {                                                                                                                                    \
-            fprintf(LOG_TEE_TARGET, LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL "", ##__VA_ARGS__); \
-            fflush(LOG_TEE_TARGET);                                                                                                          \
-        }                                                                                                                                    \
-    }
-#endif
-
-// The '\0' as a last argument, is a trick to bypass the silly
-//  "warning: ISO C++11 requires at least one argument for the "..." in a variadic macro"
-//  so we can have a single macro which can be called just like printf.
-
-// Main LOG macro.
-//  behaves like printf, and supports arguments the exact same way.
-//
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
-    #define LOG(...) LOG_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, "")
-#else
-    #define LOG(str, ...) LOG_IMPL("%s" str, "", __VA_ARGS__, "")
-#endif
-
-// Main TEE macro.
-//  does the same as LOG
-//  and
-//  simultaneously writes stderr.
-//
-// Secondary target can be changed just like LOG_TARGET
-//  by defining LOG_TEE_TARGET
-//
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
-    #define LOG_TEE(...) LOG_TEE_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, "")
-#else
-    #define LOG_TEE(str, ...) LOG_TEE_IMPL("%s" str, "", __VA_ARGS__, "")
-#endif
-
-// LOG macro variants with auto endline.
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
-    #define LOGLN(...) LOG_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, "\n")
-    #define LOG_TEELN(...) LOG_TEE_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, "\n")
-#else
-    #define LOGLN(str, ...) LOG_IMPL("%s" str, "", __VA_ARGS__, "\n")
-    #define LOG_TEELN(str, ...) LOG_TEE_IMPL("%s" str, "", __VA_ARGS__, "\n")
-#endif
-
-// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
-inline FILE *log_handler1_impl(bool change = false, LogTriState disable = LogTriStateSame, const std::string & filename = LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME, FILE *target = nullptr)
-{
-    static bool _initialized{false};
-    static bool _disabled{(filename.empty() && target == nullptr)};
-    static std::string log_current_filename{filename};
-    static FILE *log_current_target{target};
-    static FILE *logfile = nullptr;
-
-    if (change)
-    {
-        if (disable == LogTriStateTrue)
-        {
-            // Disable primary target
-            _disabled = true;
-        }
-        // If previously disabled, only enable, and keep previous target
-        else if (disable == LogTriStateFalse)
-        {
-            _disabled = false;
-        }
-        // Otherwise, process the arguments
-        else if (log_current_filename != filename || log_current_target != target)
-        {
-            _initialized = false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (_disabled)
-    {
-        // Log is disabled
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    if (_initialized)
-    {
-        // with fallback in case something went wrong
-        return logfile ? logfile : stderr;
-    }
-
-    // do the (re)initialization
-    if (target != nullptr)
-    {
-        if (logfile != nullptr && logfile != stdout && logfile != stderr)
-        {
-            fclose(logfile);
-        }
-
-        log_current_filename = LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME;
-        log_current_target = target;
-
-        logfile = target;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        if (log_current_filename != filename)
-        {
-            if (logfile != nullptr && logfile != stdout && logfile != stderr)
-            {
-                fclose(logfile);
-            }
-        }
-
-        logfile = fopen(filename.c_str(), "w");
-    }
-
-    if (!logfile)
-    {
-        //  Verify whether the file was opened, otherwise fallback to stderr
-        logfile = stderr;
-
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open logfile '%s' with error '%s'\n", filename.c_str(), std::strerror(errno));
-        fflush(stderr);
-
-        // At this point we let the init flag be to true below, and let the target fallback to stderr
-        //  otherwise we would repeatedly fopen() which was already unsuccessful
-    }
-
-    _initialized = true;
-
-    return logfile ? logfile : stderr;
-}
-
-// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
-inline FILE *log_handler2_impl(bool change = false, LogTriState disable = LogTriStateSame, FILE *target = nullptr, const std::string & filename = LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME)
-{
-    return log_handler1_impl(change, disable, filename, target);
-}
-
-// Disables logs entirely at runtime.
-//  Makes LOG() and LOG_TEE() produce no output,
-//  untill enabled back.
-#define log_disable() log_disable_impl()
-
-// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
-inline FILE *log_disable_impl()
-{
-    return log_handler1_impl(true, LogTriStateTrue);
-}
-
-// Enables logs at runtime.
-#define log_enable() log_enable_impl()
-
-// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
-inline FILE *log_enable_impl()
-{
-    return log_handler1_impl(true, LogTriStateFalse);
-}
-
-// Sets target fir logs, either by a file name or FILE* pointer (stdout, stderr, or any valid FILE*)
-#define log_set_target(target) log_set_target_impl(target)
-
-// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
-inline FILE *log_set_target_impl(const std::string & filename) { return log_handler1_impl(true, LogTriStateSame, filename); }
-inline FILE *log_set_target_impl(FILE *target) { return log_handler2_impl(true, LogTriStateSame, target); }
-
-// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
-inline FILE *log_handler() { return log_handler1_impl(); }
-
-inline void log_test()
-{
-    log_disable();
-    LOG("01 Hello World to nobody, because logs are disabled!\n")
-    log_enable();
-    LOG("02 Hello World to default output, which is \"%s\" ( Yaaay, arguments! )!\n", LOG_STRINGIZE(LOG_TARGET))
-    LOG_TEE("03 Hello World to **both** default output and " LOG_TEE_TARGET_STRING "!\n")
-    log_set_target(stderr);
-    LOG("04 Hello World to stderr!\n")
-    LOG_TEE("05 Hello World TEE with double printing to stderr prevented!\n")
-    log_set_target(LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME);
-    LOG("06 Hello World to default log file!\n")
-    log_set_target(stdout);
-    LOG("07 Hello World to stdout!\n")
-    log_set_target(LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME);
-    LOG("08 Hello World to default log file again!\n")
-    log_disable();
-    LOG("09 Hello World _1_ into the void!\n")
-    log_enable();
-    LOG("10 Hello World back from the void ( you should not see _1_ in the log or the output )!\n")
-    log_disable();
-    log_set_target("llama.anotherlog.log");
-    LOG("11 Hello World _2_ to nobody, new target was selected but logs are still disabled!\n")
-    log_enable();
-    LOG("12 Hello World this time in a new file ( you should not see _2_ in the log or the output )?\n")
-    log_set_target("llama.yetanotherlog.log");
-    LOG("13 Hello World this time in yet new file?\n")
-    log_set_target(log_filename_generator("llama_autonamed", "log"));
-    LOG("14 Hello World in log with generated filename!\n")
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-    LOG_TEE("15 Hello msvc TEE without arguments\n")
-    LOG_TEE("16 Hello msvc TEE with (%d)(%s) arguments\n", 1, "test")
-    LOG_TEELN("17 Hello msvc TEELN without arguments\n")
-    LOG_TEELN("18 Hello msvc TEELN with (%d)(%s) arguments\n", 1, "test")
-    LOG("19 Hello msvc LOG without arguments\n")
-    LOG("20 Hello msvc LOG with (%d)(%s) arguments\n", 1, "test")
-    LOGLN("21 Hello msvc LOGLN without arguments\n")
-    LOGLN("22 Hello msvc LOGLN with (%d)(%s) arguments\n", 1, "test")
-#endif
-}
-
-inline bool log_param_single_parse(const std::string & param)
-{
-    if ( param == "--log-test")
-    {
-        log_test();
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    if ( param == "--log-disable")
-    {
-        log_disable();
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    if ( param == "--log-enable")
-    {
-        log_enable();
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-inline bool log_param_pair_parse(bool check_but_dont_parse, const std::string & param, const std::string & next = std::string())
-{
-    if ( param == "--log-file")
-    {
-        if (!check_but_dont_parse)
-        {
-            log_set_target(log_filename_generator(next.empty() ? "unnamed" : next, "log"));
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-inline void log_print_usage()
-{
-    printf("log options:\n");
-    /* format
-    printf("  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n");*/
-    /* spacing
-    printf("__-param----------------Description\n");*/
-    printf("  --log-test            Run simple logging test\n");
-    printf("  --log-disable         Disable trace logs\n");
-    printf("  --log-enable          Enable trace logs\n");
-    printf("  --log-file            Specify a log filename (without extension)\n");
-    printf("                        Log file will be tagged with unique ID and written as \"<name>.<ID>.log\"\n"); /*  */
-}
-
-#define log_dump_cmdline(argc, argv) log_dump_cmdline_impl(argc, argv)
-
-// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
-inline void log_dump_cmdline_impl(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    std::stringstream buf;
-    for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
-    {
-        if (std::string(argv[i]).find(' ') != std::string::npos)
-        {
-            buf << " \"" << argv[i] <<"\"";
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            buf << " " << argv[i];
-        }
-    }
-    LOGLN("Cmd:%s", buf.str().c_str())
-}
-
-#define log_tostr(var) log_var_to_string_impl(var).c_str()
-
-inline std::string log_var_to_string_impl(bool var)
-{
-    return var ? "true" : "false";
-}
-
-inline std::string log_var_to_string_impl(std::string var)
-{
-    return var;
-}
-
-inline std::string log_var_to_string_impl(const std::vector<int> & var)
-{
-    std::stringstream buf;
-    buf << "[ ";
-    bool first = true;
-    for (auto e : var)
-    {
-        if (first)
-        {
-            first = false;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            buf << ", ";
-        }
-        buf << std::to_string(e);
-    }
-    buf << " ]";
-
-    return buf.str();
-}
-
-#define LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, tokens)                                 \
-    [&tokens, &ctx]()                                                        \
-    {                                                                        \
-        std::stringstream buf;                                               \
-        buf << "[ ";                                                         \
-                                                                             \
-        bool first = true;                                                   \
-        for (const auto &token : tokens)                                     \
-        {                                                                    \
-            if (!first)                                                      \
-                buf << ", ";                                                 \
-            else                                                             \
-                first = false;                                               \
-                                                                             \
-            auto detokenized = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, token);             \
-                                                                             \
-            detokenized.erase(                                               \
-                std::remove_if(                                              \
-                    detokenized.begin(),                                     \
-                    detokenized.end(),                                       \
-                    [](const unsigned char c) { return !std::isprint(c); }), \
-                detokenized.end());                                          \
-                                                                             \
-            buf                                                              \
-                << "'" << detokenized << "'"                                 \
-                << ":" << std::to_string(token);                             \
-        }                                                                    \
-        buf << " ]";                                                         \
-                                                                             \
-        return buf.str();                                                    \
-    }()                                                                      \
-        .c_str()
-
-#ifdef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
-
-#undef LOG
-#define LOG(...) // dummy stub
-#undef LOGLN
-#define LOGLN(...) // dummy stub
-
-#undef LOG_TEE
-#define LOG_TEE(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); // convert to normal fprintf
-
-#undef LOG_TEELN
-#define LOG_TEELN(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); // convert to normal fprintf
-
-#undef LOG_DISABLE
-#define LOG_DISABLE() // dummy stub
-
-#undef LOG_ENABLE
-#define LOG_ENABLE() // dummy stub
-
-#undef LOG_ENABLE
-#define LOG_ENABLE() // dummy stub
-
-#undef LOG_SET_TARGET
-#define LOG_SET_TARGET(...) // dummy stub
-
-#undef LOG_DUMP_CMDLINE
-#define LOG_DUMP_CMDLINE(...) // dummy stub
-
-#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS

convert-baichuan-hf-to-gguf.py

@@ -1,304 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# HF baichuan --> gguf conversion
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import argparse
-import json
-import os
-import struct
-import sys
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
-import itertools
-import gguf
-import numpy as np
-import torch
-from sentencepiece import SentencePieceProcessor  # type: ignore[import]
-
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from typing import TypeAlias
-
-NDArray: TypeAlias = 'np.ndarray[Any, Any]'
-
-# reverse HF permute back to original pth layout
-
-
-def reverse_hf_permute(weights: NDArray, n_head: int, n_kv_head: int | None = None) -> NDArray:
-    if n_kv_head is not None and n_head != n_kv_head:
-        n_head //= n_kv_head
-
-    return (weights.reshape(n_head, 2, weights.shape[0] // n_head // 2, *weights.shape[1:])
-            .swapaxes(1, 2)
-            .reshape(weights.shape))
-
-def reverse_hf_permute_part(weights: NDArray, n_part: int, n_head: int, n_head_kv: int| None = None) -> NDArray:
-        r = weights.shape[0] // 3
-        return (reverse_hf_permute(weights[r * n_part : r * n_part + r, ...], n_head, n_head_kv))
-
-def reverse_hf_part(weights: NDArray, n_part: int) -> NDArray:
-        r = weights.shape[0] // 3
-        return weights[r * n_part : r * n_part + r, ...]
-
-def count_model_parts(dir_model: str) -> int:
-    num_parts = 0
-
-    for filename in os.listdir(dir_model):
-        if filename.startswith("pytorch_model-"):
-            num_parts += 1
-
-    if num_parts > 0:
-        print("gguf: found " + str(num_parts) + " model parts")
-
-    return num_parts
-
-
-
-def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert a HuggingFace LLaMA model to a GGML compatible file")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--vocab-only", action="store_true",
-        help="extract only the vocab",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--outfile", type=Path,
-        help="path to write to; default: based on input",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "model", type=Path,
-        help="directory containing model file, or model file itself (*.bin)",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "ftype", type=int, choices=[0, 1], default=1, nargs='?',
-        help="output format - use 0 for float32, 1 for float16",
-    )
-    return parser.parse_args()
-
-args = parse_args()
-
-dir_model = args.model
-ftype = args.ftype
-if not dir_model.is_dir():
-    print(f'Error: {args.model} is not a directory', file = sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-# possible tensor data types
-#   ftype == 0 -> float32
-#   ftype == 1 -> float16
-
-# map from ftype to string
-ftype_str = ["f32", "f16"]
-
-if args.outfile is not None:
-    fname_out = args.outfile
-else:
-    # output in the same directory as the model by default
-    fname_out = dir_model / f'ggml-model-{ftype_str[ftype]}.gguf'
-
-print("gguf: loading model "+dir_model.name)
-
-with open(dir_model / "config.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-    hparams = json.load(f)
-print("hello print: ",hparams["architectures"][0])
-if hparams["architectures"][0] != "BaichuanForCausalLM":
-    print("Model architecture not supported: " + hparams["architectures"][0])
-
-    sys.exit()
-
-# get number of model parts
-num_parts = count_model_parts(dir_model)
-print(f"num_parts:{num_parts}\n")
-ARCH=gguf.MODEL_ARCH.BAICHUAN
-gguf_writer = gguf.GGUFWriter(fname_out, gguf.MODEL_ARCH_NAMES[ARCH])
-
-print("gguf: get model metadata")
-
-block_count = hparams["num_hidden_layers"]
-head_count = hparams["num_attention_heads"]
-
-if "num_key_value_heads" in hparams:
-    head_count_kv = hparams["num_key_value_heads"]
-else:
-    head_count_kv = head_count
-
-if "_name_or_path" in hparams:
-    hf_repo = hparams["_name_or_path"]
-else:
-    hf_repo = ""
-
-if "max_sequence_length" in hparams:
-    ctx_length = hparams["max_sequence_length"]
-elif "max_position_embeddings" in hparams:
-    ctx_length = hparams["max_position_embeddings"]
-elif "model_max_length" in hparams:
-    ctx_length = hparams["model_max_length"]
-else:
-    print("gguf: can not find ctx length parameter.")
-
-    sys.exit()
-
-
-gguf_writer.add_name(dir_model.name)
-gguf_writer.add_source_hf_repo(hf_repo)
-gguf_writer.add_tensor_data_layout("Meta AI original pth")
-gguf_writer.add_context_length(ctx_length)
-gguf_writer.add_embedding_length(hparams["hidden_size"])
-gguf_writer.add_block_count(block_count)
-gguf_writer.add_feed_forward_length(hparams["intermediate_size"])
-gguf_writer.add_rope_dimension_count(hparams["hidden_size"] // hparams["num_attention_heads"])
-gguf_writer.add_head_count(head_count)
-gguf_writer.add_head_count_kv(head_count_kv)
-gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_rms_eps(hparams["rms_norm_eps"])
-
-if "rope_scaling" in hparams and hparams["rope_scaling"] != None and "factor" in hparams["rope_scaling"]:
-    if "type" in hparams["rope_scaling"]:
-        if hparams["rope_scaling"]["type"] == "linear":
-            gguf_writer.add_rope_scale_linear(hparams["rope_scaling"]["factor"])
-
-
-# TOKENIZATION
-
-print("gguf: get tokenizer metadata")
-
-tokens: list[bytes] = []
-scores: list[float] = []
-toktypes: list[int] = []
-
-tokenizer_model_file = dir_model / 'tokenizer.model'
-if not tokenizer_model_file.is_file():
-    print(f'Error: Missing {tokenizer_model_file}', file = sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-# vocab type sentencepiece
-print("gguf: get sentencepiece tokenizer vocab, scores and token types")
-
-tokenizer = SentencePieceProcessor(str(tokenizer_model_file))
-
-for i in range(tokenizer.vocab_size()):
-    text: bytes
-    score: float
-
-    piece = tokenizer.id_to_piece(i)
-    text = piece.encode("utf-8")
-    score = tokenizer.get_score(i)
-
-    toktype = 1  # defualt to normal token type
-    if tokenizer.is_unknown(i):
-        toktype = 2
-    if tokenizer.is_control(i):
-        toktype = 3
-
-    # toktype = 4 is user-defined = tokens from added_tokens.json
-
-    if tokenizer.is_unused(i):
-        toktype = 5
-    if tokenizer.is_byte(i):
-        toktype = 6
-
-    tokens.append(text)
-    scores.append(score)
-    toktypes.append(toktype)
-
-added_tokens_file = dir_model / 'added_tokens.json'
-if added_tokens_file.is_file():
-    with open(added_tokens_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        addtokens_json = json.load(f)
-
-        print("gguf: get added tokens")
-
-        for key in addtokens_json:
-            tokens.append( key.encode("utf-8") )
-            scores.append(-1000.0)
-            toktypes.append(4) # user-defined token type
-
-
-gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_model("llama")
-gguf_writer.add_token_list(tokens)
-gguf_writer.add_token_scores(scores)
-gguf_writer.add_token_types(toktypes)
-
-special_vocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(dir_model)
-special_vocab.add_to_gguf(gguf_writer)
-
-# TENSORS
-
-tensor_map = gguf.get_tensor_name_map(ARCH,block_count)
-
-# tensor info
-print("gguf: get tensor metadata")
-
-if num_parts == 0:
-    part_names = iter(("pytorch_model.bin",))
-else:
-    part_names = (
-        f"pytorch_model-{n:05}-of-{num_parts:05}.bin" for n in range(1, num_parts + 1)
-    )
-
-
-for part_name in part_names:
-    if args.vocab_only:
-        break
-    print("gguf: loading model part '" + part_name + "'")
-    model_part = torch.load(f"{dir_model}/{part_name}", map_location="cpu")
-
-    tmp=model_part
-    for i in range(block_count):
-        if f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.W_pack.weight" in model_part:
-            print(f"Unpacking and permuting layer {i}")
-            tmp[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.q_proj.weight"]=reverse_hf_permute_part(model_part[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.W_pack.weight"],0,head_count,head_count)
-            tmp[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.k_proj.weight"]=reverse_hf_permute_part(model_part[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.W_pack.weight"],1,head_count,head_count_kv)
-            tmp[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.v_proj.weight"]=reverse_hf_part(model_part[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.W_pack.weight"],2)
-            del tmp[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.W_pack.weight"]
-
-    for name in model_part.keys():
-        data = model_part[name]
-        # we don't need these
-        if name.endswith(".rotary_emb.inv_freq"):
-            continue
-
-        old_dtype = data.dtype
-
-        # convert any unsupported data types to float32
-        if data.dtype != torch.float16 and data.dtype != torch.float32:
-            data = data.to(torch.float32)
-
-        data = data.squeeze().numpy()
-
-        # map tensor names
-        new_name = tensor_map.get_name(name, try_suffixes = (".weight", ".bias"))
-        if new_name is None:
-            print("Can not map tensor '" + name + "'")
-            sys.exit()
-
-        n_dims = len(data.shape)
-        data_dtype = data.dtype
-
-        # if f32 desired, convert any float16 to float32
-        if ftype == 0 and data_dtype == np.float16:
-            data = data.astype(np.float32)
-
-        # TODO: Why cant we use these float16 as-is? There should be not reason to store float16 as float32
-        if ftype == 1 and data_dtype == np.float16 and n_dims == 1:
-            data = data.astype(np.float32)
-
-        # if f16 desired, convert any float32 2-dim weight tensors to float16
-        if ftype == 1 and data_dtype == np.float32 and name.endswith(".weight") and n_dims == 2:
-            data = data.astype(np.float16)
-
-        print(name + " -> " +  new_name + ", n_dims = " + str(n_dims) + ", " + str(old_dtype) + " --> " + str(data.dtype))
-        gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)
-
-
-print("gguf: write header")
-gguf_writer.write_header_to_file()
-print("gguf: write metadata")
-gguf_writer.write_kv_data_to_file()
-if not args.vocab_only:
-    print("gguf: write tensors")
-    gguf_writer.write_tensors_to_file()
-
-gguf_writer.close()
-
-print(f"gguf: model successfully exported to '{fname_out}'")
-print("")

convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py

@@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# HF falcon--> gguf conversion
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import argparse
-import json
-import os
-import struct
-import sys
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
-
-import numpy as np
-import torch
-from transformers import AutoTokenizer  # type: ignore[import]
-
-if 'NO_LOCAL_GGUF' not in os.environ:
-    sys.path.insert(1, str(Path(__file__).parent / 'gguf-py' / 'gguf'))
-import gguf
-
-
-def bytes_to_unicode():
-    # ref: https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/src/encoder.py
-    """
-    Returns list of utf-8 byte and a corresponding list of unicode strings.
-    The reversible bpe codes work on unicode strings.
-    This means you need a large # of unicode characters in your vocab if you want to avoid UNKs.
-    When you're at something like a 10B token dataset you end up needing around 5K for decent coverage.
-    This is a significant percentage of your normal, say, 32K bpe vocab.
-    To avoid that, we want lookup tables between utf-8 bytes and unicode strings.
-    And avoids mapping to whitespace/control characters the bpe code barfs on.
-    """
-    bs = list(range(ord("!"), ord("~")+1))+list(range(ord("¡"), ord("¬")+1))+list(range(ord("®"), ord("ÿ")+1))
-    cs = bs[:]
-    n = 0
-    for b in range(2**8):
-        if b not in bs:
-            bs.append(b)
-            cs.append(2**8+n)
-            n += 1
-    return dict(zip(bs, (chr(n) for n in cs)))
-
-
-def count_model_parts(dir_model: Path) -> int:
-    num_parts = 0
-    for filename in os.listdir(dir_model):
-        if filename.startswith("pytorch_model-"):
-            num_parts += 1
-
-    if num_parts > 0:
-        print("gguf: found " + str(num_parts) + " model parts")
-    return num_parts
-
-
-def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert a Falcon model to a GGML compatible file")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--vocab-only", action="store_true",
-        help="extract only the vocab",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--outfile", type=Path,
-        help="path to write to; default: based on input",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "model", type=Path,
-        help="directory containing model file, or model file itself (*.bin)",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "ftype", type=int, choices=[0, 1], default=1, nargs='?',
-        help="output format - use 0 for float32, 1 for float16",
-    )
-    return parser.parse_args()
-
-args = parse_args()
-
-dir_model = args.model
-ftype = args.ftype
-if not dir_model.is_dir():
-    print(f'Error: {args.model} is not a directory', file = sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-# possible tensor data types
-#   ftype == 0 -> float32
-#   ftype == 1 -> float16
-
-# map from ftype to string
-ftype_str = ["f32", "f16"]
-
-if args.outfile is not None:
-    fname_out = args.outfile
-else:
-    # output in the same directory as the model by default
-    fname_out = dir_model / f'ggml-model-{ftype_str[ftype]}.gguf'
-
-print("gguf: loading model "+dir_model.name)
-
-with open(dir_model / "config.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-    hparams = json.load(f)
-
-if hparams["architectures"][0] != "RWForCausalLM":
-    print("Model architecture not supported: " + hparams["architectures"][0])
-
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-# get number of model parts
-num_parts = count_model_parts(dir_model)
-
-ARCH=gguf.MODEL_ARCH.FALCON
-gguf_writer = gguf.GGUFWriter(fname_out, gguf.MODEL_ARCH_NAMES[ARCH])
-
-print("gguf: get model metadata")
-
-block_count = hparams["n_layer"]
-
-gguf_writer.add_name("Falcon")
-gguf_writer.add_context_length(2048) # not in config.json
-gguf_writer.add_tensor_data_layout("jploski") # qkv tensor transform
-gguf_writer.add_embedding_length(hparams["hidden_size"])
-gguf_writer.add_feed_forward_length(4 * hparams["hidden_size"])
-gguf_writer.add_block_count(block_count)
-gguf_writer.add_head_count(hparams["n_head"])
-if "n_head_kv" in hparams:
-    gguf_writer.add_head_count_kv(hparams["n_head_kv"])
-else:
-    gguf_writer.add_head_count_kv(1)
-gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_eps(hparams["layer_norm_epsilon"])
-gguf_writer.add_file_type(ftype)
-
-# TOKENIZATION
-
-print("gguf: get tokenizer metadata")
-
-tokens: list[bytearray] = []
-scores: list[float] = []
-toktypes: list[int] = []
-
-tokenizer_json_file = dir_model / 'tokenizer.json'
-if not tokenizer_json_file.is_file():
-    print(f'Error: Missing {tokenizer_json_file}', file = sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-# gpt2 tokenizer
-gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_model("gpt2")
-
-with open(tokenizer_json_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-    tokenizer_json = json.load(f)
-
-print("gguf: get gpt2 tokenizer vocab")
-
-# The number of tokens in tokenizer.json can differ from the expected vocab size.
-# This causes downstream issues with mismatched tensor sizes when running the inference
-vocab_size = hparams["vocab_size"] if "vocab_size" in hparams else len(tokenizer_json["model"]["vocab"])
-
-# ref: https://github.com/cmp-nct/ggllm.cpp/blob/master/falcon_convert.py
-tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(dir_model)
-
-reverse_vocab = {id: encoded_tok for encoded_tok, id in tokenizer.vocab.items()}
-byte_encoder = bytes_to_unicode()
-byte_decoder = {v: k for k, v in byte_encoder.items()}
-
-for i in range(vocab_size):
-    if i in reverse_vocab:
-        try:
-            text = bytearray([byte_decoder[c] for c in reverse_vocab[i]])
-        except KeyError:
-            text = bytearray()
-            for c in reverse_vocab[i]:
-                if ord(c) < 256:  # single byte character
-                    text.append(byte_decoder[ord(c)])
-                else:  # multibyte special token character
-                    text.extend(c.encode('utf-8'))
-    else:
-        print(f"Key {i} not in tokenizer vocabulary. Padding with an arbitrary token.")
-        pad_token = f"[PAD{i}]".encode("utf8")
-        text = bytearray(pad_token)
-
-    tokens.append(text)
-    scores.append(0.0)                      # dymmy
-    toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.NORMAL)  # dummy
-
-gguf_writer.add_token_list(tokens)
-gguf_writer.add_token_scores(scores)
-gguf_writer.add_token_types(toktypes)
-
-special_vocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(dir_model, load_merges = True)
-special_vocab.add_to_gguf(gguf_writer)
-
-# TENSORS
-
-tensor_map = gguf.get_tensor_name_map(ARCH,block_count)
-
-# params for qkv transform
-n_head    = hparams["n_head"]
-n_head_kv = hparams["n_head_kv"] if "n_head_kv" in hparams else 1
-
-head_dim = hparams["hidden_size"] // n_head
-
-# tensor info
-print("gguf: get tensor metadata")
-
-if num_parts == 0:
-    part_names = iter(("pytorch_model.bin",))
-else:
-    part_names = (
-        f"pytorch_model-{n:05}-of-{num_parts:05}.bin" for n in range(1, num_parts + 1)
-    )
-
-for part_name in part_names:
-    if args.vocab_only:
-        break
-    print("gguf: loading model part '" + part_name + "'")
-    model_part = torch.load(dir_model / part_name, map_location="cpu")
-
-    for name in model_part.keys():
-        data = model_part[name]
-
-        old_dtype = data.dtype
-
-        # convert any unsupported data types to float32
-        if data.dtype != torch.float16 and data.dtype != torch.float32:
-            data = data.to(torch.float32)
-
-        # QKV tensor transform
-        # The original query_key_value tensor contains n_head_kv "kv groups",
-        # each consisting of n_head/n_head_kv query weights followed by one key
-        # and one value weight (shared by all query heads in the kv group).
-        # This layout makes it a big pain to work with in GGML.
-        # So we rearrange them here,, so that we have n_head query weights
-        # followed by n_head_kv key weights followed by n_head_kv value weights,
-        # in contiguous fashion.
-        # ref: https://github.com/jploski/ggml/blob/falcon40b/examples/falcon/convert-hf-to-ggml.py
-
-        if "query_key_value" in name:
-            qkv = data.view(n_head_kv, n_head // n_head_kv + 2, head_dim, head_dim * n_head)
-            q = qkv[:, :-2 ].reshape(n_head * head_dim, head_dim * n_head)
-            k = qkv[:, [-2]].reshape(n_head_kv * head_dim, head_dim * n_head)
-            v = qkv[:, [-1]].reshape(n_head_kv * head_dim, head_dim * n_head)
-            data = torch.cat((q,k,v)).reshape_as(data)
-
-        data = data.squeeze().numpy()
-
-        # map tensor names
-        new_name = tensor_map.get_name(name, try_suffixes = (".weight", ".bias"))
-        if new_name is None:
-            print("Can not map tensor '" + name + "'")
-            sys.exit()
-
-        n_dims = len(data.shape)
-        data_dtype = data.dtype
-
-        # if f32 desired, convert any float16 to float32
-        if ftype == 0 and data_dtype == np.float16:
-            data = data.astype(np.float32)
-
-        # TODO: Why cant we use these float16 as-is? There should be not reason to store float16 as float32
-        if ftype == 1 and data_dtype == np.float16 and n_dims == 1:
-            data = data.astype(np.float32)
-
-        # if f16 desired, convert any float32 2-dim weight tensors to float16
-        if ftype == 1 and data_dtype == np.float32 and name.endswith(".weight") and n_dims == 2:
-            data = data.astype(np.float16)
-
-        print(new_name + ", n_dims = " + str(n_dims) + ", " + str(old_dtype) + " --> " + str(data.dtype))
-
-        gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)
-
-
-print("gguf: write header")
-gguf_writer.write_header_to_file()
-print("gguf: write metadata")
-gguf_writer.write_kv_data_to_file()
-if not args.vocab_only:
-    print("gguf: write tensors")
-    gguf_writer.write_tensors_to_file()
-
-gguf_writer.close()
-
-print(f"gguf: model successfully exported to '{fname_out}'")
-print("")

convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py

@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# HF gptneox--> gguf conversion
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import argparse
-import json
-import os
-import struct
-import sys
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
-
-import numpy as np
-import torch
-from transformers import AutoTokenizer  # type: ignore[import]
-
-if 'NO_LOCAL_GGUF' not in os.environ:
-    sys.path.insert(1, str(Path(__file__).parent / 'gguf-py' / 'gguf'))
-import gguf
-
-# ref: https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/src/encoder.py
-
-
-def bytes_to_unicode():
-    """
-    Returns list of utf-8 byte and a corresponding list of unicode strings.
-    The reversible bpe codes work on unicode strings.
-    This means you need a large # of unicode characters in your vocab if you want to avoid UNKs.
-    When you're at something like a 10B token dataset you end up needing around 5K for decent coverage.
-    This is a significant percentage of your normal, say, 32K bpe vocab.
-    To avoid that, we want lookup tables between utf-8 bytes and unicode strings.
-    And avoids mapping to whitespace/control characters the bpe code barfs on.
-    """
-    bs = list(range(ord("!"), ord("~")+1))+list(range(ord("¡"), ord("¬")+1))+list(range(ord("®"), ord("ÿ")+1))
-    cs = bs[:]
-    n = 0
-    for b in range(2**8):
-        if b not in bs:
-            bs.append(b)
-            cs.append(2**8+n)
-            n += 1
-    return dict(zip(bs, (chr(n) for n in cs)))
-
-
-def count_model_parts(dir_model: Path) -> int:
-    num_parts = 0
-    for filename in os.listdir(dir_model):
-        if filename.startswith("pytorch_model-"):
-            num_parts += 1
-
-    if num_parts > 0:
-        print("gguf: found " + str(num_parts) + " model parts")
-    return num_parts
-
-
-def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert a GPT-NeoX model to a GGML compatible file")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--vocab-only", action="store_true",
-        help="extract only the vocab",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--outfile", type=Path,
-        help="path to write to; default: based on input",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "model", type=Path,
-        help="directory containing model file, or model file itself (*.bin)",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "ftype", type=int, choices=[0, 1], default=1, nargs='?',
-        help="output format - use 0 for float32, 1 for float16",
-    )
-    return parser.parse_args()
-
-args = parse_args()
-
-dir_model = args.model
-ftype = args.ftype
-if not dir_model.is_dir():
-    print(f'Error: {args.model} is not a directory', file = sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-# possible tensor data types
-#   ftype == 0 -> float32
-#   ftype == 1 -> float16
-
-# map from ftype to string
-ftype_str = ["f32", "f16"]
-
-if args.outfile is not None:
-    fname_out = args.outfile
-else:
-    # output in the same directory as the model by default
-    fname_out = dir_model / f'ggml-model-{ftype_str[ftype]}.gguf'
-
-print("gguf: loading model "+dir_model.name)
-
-with open(dir_model / "config.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-    hparams = json.load(f)
-
-if hparams["architectures"][0] != "GPTNeoXForCausalLM":
-    print("Model architecture not supported: " + hparams["architectures"][0])
-
-    sys.exit()
-
-# get number of model parts
-num_parts = count_model_parts(dir_model)
-
-ARCH=gguf.MODEL_ARCH.GPTNEOX
-gguf_writer = gguf.GGUFWriter(fname_out, gguf.MODEL_ARCH_NAMES[ARCH])
-
-print("gguf: get model metadata")
-
-block_count = hparams["num_hidden_layers"]
-
-gguf_writer.add_name(dir_model.name)
-gguf_writer.add_context_length(hparams["max_position_embeddings"])
-gguf_writer.add_embedding_length(hparams["hidden_size"])
-gguf_writer.add_block_count(block_count)
-gguf_writer.add_feed_forward_length(hparams["intermediate_size"])
-gguf_writer.add_rope_dimension_count(int(hparams["rotary_pct"]*(hparams["hidden_size"]//hparams["num_attention_heads"])))
-gguf_writer.add_head_count(hparams["num_attention_heads"])
-gguf_writer.add_parallel_residual(hparams["use_parallel_residual"] if "use_parallel_residual" in hparams else True)
-gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_eps(hparams["layer_norm_eps"])
-
-# TOKENIZATION
-
-print("gguf: get tokenizer metadata")
-
-tokens: list[bytearray] = []
-
-tokenizer_json_file = dir_model / 'tokenizer.json'
-if not tokenizer_json_file.is_file():
-    print(f'Error: Missing {tokenizer_json_file}', file = sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-# gpt2 tokenizer
-gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_model("gpt2")
-
-with open(tokenizer_json_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-    tokenizer_json = json.load(f)
-
-print("gguf: get gpt2 tokenizer vocab")
-
-vocab_size = len(tokenizer_json["model"]["vocab"])
-
-# ref: https://github.com/cmp-nct/ggllm.cpp/blob/master/falcon_convert.py
-tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(dir_model)
-
-reverse_vocab = {id: encoded_tok for encoded_tok, id in tokenizer.vocab.items()}
-byte_encoder = bytes_to_unicode()
-byte_decoder = {v: k for k, v in byte_encoder.items()}
-
-for i in range(vocab_size):
-    if i in reverse_vocab:
-        try:
-            text = bytearray([byte_decoder[c] for c in reverse_vocab[i]])
-        except KeyError:
-            text = bytearray()
-            for c in reverse_vocab[i]:
-                if ord(c) < 256:  # single byte character
-                    text.append(byte_decoder[ord(c)])
-                else:  # multibyte special token character
-                    text.extend(c.encode('utf-8'))
-    else:
-        print(f"Key {i} not in tokenizer vocabulary. Padding with an arbitrary token.")
-        pad_token = f"[PAD{i}]".encode("utf8")
-        text = bytearray(pad_token)
-
-    tokens.append(text)
-
-gguf_writer.add_token_list(tokens)
-
-special_vocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(dir_model, load_merges = True)
-special_vocab.add_to_gguf(gguf_writer)
-
-# TENSORS
-
-tensor_map = gguf.get_tensor_name_map(ARCH,block_count)
-
-# tensor info
-print("gguf: get tensor metadata")
-
-if num_parts == 0:
-    part_names = iter(("pytorch_model.bin",))
-else:
-    part_names = (
-        f"pytorch_model-{n:05}-of-{num_parts:05}.bin" for n in range(1, num_parts + 1)
-    )
-
-for part_name in part_names:
-    if args.vocab_only:
-        break
-    print("gguf: loading model part '" + part_name + "'")
-    model_part = torch.load(f"{dir_model}/{part_name}", map_location="cpu")
-
-    for name in model_part.keys():
-        data = model_part[name]
-
-        # we don't need these
-        if name.endswith(".attention.masked_bias") or name.endswith(".attention.bias") or name.endswith(".attention.rotary_emb.inv_freq"):
-            continue
-
-        old_dtype = data.dtype
-
-        # convert any unsupported data types to float32
-        if data.dtype != torch.float16 and data.dtype != torch.float32:
-            data = data.to(torch.float32)
-
-        data = data.squeeze().numpy()
-
-        # map tensor names
-        new_name = tensor_map.get_name(name, try_suffixes = (".weight", ".bias"))
-        if new_name is None:
-            print("Can not map tensor '" + name + "'")
-            sys.exit()
-
-        n_dims = len(data.shape)
-        data_dtype = data.dtype
-
-        # if f32 desired, convert any float16 to float32
-        if ftype == 0 and data_dtype == np.float16:
-            data = data.astype(np.float32)
-
-        # TODO: Why cant we use these float16 as-is? There should be not reason to store float16 as float32
-        if ftype == 1 and data_dtype == np.float16 and n_dims == 1:
-            data = data.astype(np.float32)
-
-        # if f16 desired, convert any float32 2-dim weight tensors to float16
-        if ftype == 1 and data_dtype == np.float32 and name.endswith(".weight") and n_dims == 2:
-            data = data.astype(np.float16)
-
-        print(new_name + ", n_dims = " + str(n_dims) + ", " + str(old_dtype) + " --> " + str(data.dtype))
-
-        gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)
-
-
-print("gguf: write header")
-gguf_writer.write_header_to_file()
-print("gguf: write metadata")
-gguf_writer.write_kv_data_to_file()
-if not args.vocab_only:
-    print("gguf: write tensors")
-    gguf_writer.write_tensors_to_file()
-
-gguf_writer.close()
-
-print(f"gguf: model successfully exported to '{fname_out}'")
-print("")

convert-llama-ggml-to-gguf.py

@@ -1,451 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import argparse
-import math
-import struct
-import sys
-from enum import IntEnum
-from pathlib import Path
-
-import numpy as np
-
-import os
-if 'NO_LOCAL_GGUF' not in os.environ:
-    sys.path.insert(1, str(Path(__file__).parent / 'gguf-py' / 'gguf'))
-import gguf
-
-# Note: Does not support GGML_QKK_64
-QK_K = 256
-# Items here are (block size, type size)
-GGML_QUANT_SIZES = {
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.F32  : (1, 4),
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.F16  : (1, 2),
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q4_0 : (32, 2 + 16),
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q4_1 : (32, 2 + 2 + 16),
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q5_0 : (32, 2 + 4 + 16),
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q5_1 : (32, 2 + 2 + 4 + 16),
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q8_0 : (32, 2 + 32),
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q8_1 : (32, 4 + 4 + 32),
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q2_K : (256, 2 + 2 + QK_K // 16 + QK_K // 4),
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q3_K : (256, 2 + QK_K // 4 + QK_K // 8 + 12),
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q4_K : (256, 2 + 2 + QK_K // 2 + 12),
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q5_K : (256, 2 + 2 + QK_K // 2 + QK_K // 8 + 12),
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q6_K : (256, 2 + QK_K // 2 + QK_K // 4 + QK_K // 16),
-    gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q8_K : (256, 4 + QK_K + QK_K // 8),
-}
-
-class GGMLFormat(IntEnum):
-    GGML = 0
-    GGMF = 1
-    GGJT = 2
-
-class GGMLFType(IntEnum):
-    ALL_F32              = 0
-    MOSTLY_F16           = 1
-    MOSTLY_Q4_0          = 2
-    MOSTLY_Q4_1          = 3
-    MOSTLY_Q4_1_SOME_F16 = 4
-    MOSTLY_Q8_0          = 7
-    MOSTLY_Q5_0          = 8
-    MOSTLY_Q5_1          = 9
-    MOSTLY_Q2_K          = 10
-    MOSTLY_Q3_K_S        = 11
-    MOSTLY_Q3_K_M        = 12
-    MOSTLY_Q3_K_L        = 13
-    MOSTLY_Q4_K_S        = 14
-    MOSTLY_Q4_K_M        = 15
-    MOSTLY_Q5_K_S        = 16
-    MOSTLY_Q5_K_M        = 17
-    MOSTLY_Q6_K          = 18
-
-class Hyperparameters:
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.n_vocab = self.n_embd = self.n_mult = self.n_head = 0
-        self.n_layer = self.n_rot = self.n_ff = 0
-        self.ftype = GGMLFType.ALL_F32
-
-    def set_n_ff(self, model):
-        ff_tensor_idx = model.tensor_map.get(b'layers.0.feed_forward.w1.weight')
-        assert ff_tensor_idx is not None, 'Missing layer 0 FF tensor'
-        ff_tensor = model.tensors[ff_tensor_idx]
-        self.n_ff = ff_tensor.dims[1]
-
-    def load(self, data, offset):
-        (
-            self.n_vocab,
-            self.n_embd,
-            self.n_mult,
-            self.n_head,
-            self.n_layer,
-            self.n_rot,
-            ftype,
-        ) = struct.unpack('<7I', data[offset:offset + (4 * 7)])
-        try:
-            self.ftype = GGMLFType(ftype)
-        except ValueError:
-            raise ValueError(f'Invalid ftype {ftype}')
-        return 4 * 7
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return f'<Hyperparameters: n_vocab={self.n_vocab}, n_embd={self.n_embd}, n_mult={self.n_mult}, n_head={self.n_head}, n_layer={self.n_layer}, n_rot={self.n_rot}, n_ff={self.n_ff}, ftype={self.ftype.name}>'
-
-class Vocab:
-    def __init__(self, load_scores = True):
-        self.items = []
-        self.load_scores = load_scores
-
-    def load(self, data, offset, n_vocab):
-        orig_offset = offset
-        for _ in range(n_vocab):
-            itemlen = struct.unpack('<I', data[offset:offset + 4])[0]
-            assert itemlen < 4096, 'Absurd vocab item length'
-            offset += 4
-            item_text = bytes(data[offset:offset + itemlen])
-            offset += itemlen
-            if self.load_scores:
-                item_score = struct.unpack('<f', data[offset:offset + 4])[0]
-                offset += 4
-            else:
-                item_score = 0.0
-            self.items.append((item_text, item_score))
-        return offset - orig_offset
-
-class Tensor:
-    def __init__(self, use_padding = True):
-        self.name = None
-        self.dims: tuple[int, ...] = ()
-        self.dtype = None
-        self.start_offset = 0
-        self.len_bytes = np.int64(0)
-        self.use_padding = use_padding
-
-    def load(self, data, offset):
-        orig_offset = offset
-        (n_dims, name_len, dtype) = struct.unpack('<3I', data[offset:offset + 12])
-        assert n_dims >= 0 and n_dims <= 4, f'Invalid tensor dimensions {n_dims}'
-        assert name_len < 4096, 'Absurd tensor name length'
-        quant = GGML_QUANT_SIZES.get(dtype)
-        assert quant is not None, 'Unknown tensor type'
-        (blksize, tysize) = quant
-        offset += 12
-        self.dtype= dtype
-        self.dims = struct.unpack(f'<{n_dims}I', data[offset:offset + (4 * n_dims)])
-        offset += 4 * n_dims
-        self.name = bytes(data[offset:offset + name_len])
-        offset += name_len
-        pad = ((offset + 31) & ~31) - offset if self.use_padding else 0
-        offset += pad
-        n_elems = np.prod(self.dims)
-        n_bytes = np.int64(np.int64(n_elems) * np.int64(tysize)) // np.int64(blksize)
-        self.start_offset = offset
-        self.len_bytes = n_bytes
-        offset += n_bytes
-        # print(n_dims, name_len, dtype, self.dims, self.name, pad)
-        return offset - orig_offset
-
-class GGMLModel:
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.hyperparameters = None
-        self.vocab = None
-        self.tensor_map = {}
-        self.tensors = []
-
-    def validate_header(self, data, offset):
-        magic = bytes(data[offset:offset + 4])
-        if magic == b'GGUF':
-            raise ValueError('File is already in GGUF format.')
-        if magic == b'lmgg':
-            self.file_format = GGMLFormat.GGML
-            self.format_version = 1
-            return 4
-        version = struct.unpack('<I', data[offset + 4:offset + 8])[0]
-        if magic == b'fmgg':
-            if version != 1:
-                raise ValueError(f'Cannot handle unexpected GGMF file version {version}')
-            self.file_format = GGMLFormat.GGMF
-            self.format_version = version
-            return 8
-        if magic == b'tjgg':
-            if version < 1 or version > 3:
-                raise ValueError(f'Cannot handle unexpected GGJT file version {version}')
-            self.file_format = GGMLFormat.GGJT
-            self.format_version = version
-            return 8
-        raise ValueError(f"Unexpected file magic {magic!r}! This doesn't look like a GGML format file.")
-
-    def validate_conversion(self, ftype):
-        err = ''
-        if (self.file_format < GGMLFormat.GGJT or self.format_version < 2):
-            if ftype not in (GGMLFType.ALL_F32, GGMLFType.MOSTLY_F16):
-                err = 'Quantizations changed in GGJTv2. Can only convert unquantized GGML files older than GGJTv2.'
-        elif (self.file_format == GGMLFormat.GGJT and self.format_version == 2):
-            if ftype in ( GGMLFType.MOSTLY_Q4_0, GGMLFType.MOSTLY_Q4_1,
-                          GGMLFType.MOSTLY_Q4_1_SOME_F16, GGMLFType.MOSTLY_Q8_0):
-                err = 'Q4 and Q8 quantizations changed in GGJTv3.'
-        if len(err) > 0:
-            raise ValueError(f'{err} Sorry, your {self.file_format.name}v{self.format_version} file of type {ftype.name} is not eligible for conversion.')
-
-    def load(self, data, offset):
-        offset += self.validate_header(data, offset)
-        hp = Hyperparameters()
-        offset += hp.load(data, offset)
-        print(f'* File format: {self.file_format.name}v{self.format_version} with ftype {hp.ftype.name}')
-        self.validate_conversion(hp.ftype)
-        vocab = Vocab(load_scores = self.file_format > GGMLFormat.GGML)
-        offset += vocab.load(data, offset, hp.n_vocab)
-        tensors: list[Tensor] = []
-        tensor_map = {}
-        while offset < len(data):
-            tensor = Tensor(use_padding = self.file_format > GGMLFormat.GGMF)
-            offset += tensor.load(data, offset)
-            tensor_map[tensor.name] = len(tensors)
-            tensors.append(tensor)
-        self.hyperparameters = hp
-        self.vocab = vocab
-        self.tensors = tensors
-        self.tensor_map = tensor_map
-        hp.set_n_ff(self)
-        return offset
-
-class GGMLToGGUF:
-    def __init__(self, ggml_model, data, cfg, params_override = None, vocab_override = None, special_vocab = None):
-        hp = ggml_model.hyperparameters
-        self.model = ggml_model
-        self.data = data
-        self.cfg = cfg
-        self.params_override = params_override
-        self.vocab_override = vocab_override
-        self.special_vocab = special_vocab
-        if params_override is not None:
-            n_kv_head = params_override.n_head_kv
-        else:
-            if cfg.gqa == 1:
-                n_kv_head = hp.n_head
-            else:
-                gqa = float(cfg.gqa)
-                n_kv_head = None
-                for x in range(1, 256):
-                    if float(hp.n_head) / float(x) == gqa:
-                        n_kv_head = x
-                assert n_kv_head is not None, "Couldn't determine n_kv_head from GQA param"
-                print(f'- Guessed n_kv_head = {n_kv_head} based on GQA {cfg.gqa}')
-        self.n_kv_head = n_kv_head
-        self.name_map = gguf.get_tensor_name_map(gguf.MODEL_ARCH.LLAMA, ggml_model.hyperparameters.n_layer)
-
-    def save(self):
-        print('* Preparing to save GGUF file')
-        gguf_writer = gguf.GGUFWriter(
-            self.cfg.output,
-            gguf.MODEL_ARCH_NAMES[gguf.MODEL_ARCH.LLAMA],
-            use_temp_file = False )
-        self.add_params(gguf_writer)
-        self.add_vocab(gguf_writer)
-        if self.special_vocab is not None:
-            self.special_vocab.add_to_gguf(gguf_writer)
-        self.add_tensors(gguf_writer)
-        print("    gguf: write header")
-        gguf_writer.write_header_to_file()
-        print("    gguf: write metadata")
-        gguf_writer.write_kv_data_to_file()
-        print("    gguf: write tensors")
-        gguf_writer.write_tensors_to_file()
-        gguf_writer.close()
-
-    def add_params(self, gguf_writer):
-        hp = self.model.hyperparameters
-        cfg = self.cfg
-        if cfg.desc is not None:
-            desc = cfg.desc
-        else:
-            desc = f'converted from legacy {self.model.file_format.name}v{self.model.format_version} {hp.ftype.name} format'
-        try:
-            # Filenames aren't necessarily valid UTF8.
-            name = cfg.name if cfg.name is not None else cfg.input.name
-        except UnicodeDecodeError:
-            name = None
-        print('* Adding model parameters and KV items')
-        if name is not None:
-            gguf_writer.add_name(name)
-        gguf_writer.add_description(desc)
-        gguf_writer.add_file_type(int(hp.ftype))
-        if self.params_override is not None:
-            po = self.params_override
-            assert po.n_embd == hp.n_embd, 'Model hyperparams mismatch'
-            assert po.n_layer == hp.n_layer, 'Model hyperparams mismatch'
-            assert po.n_head == hp.n_head, 'Model hyperparams mismatch'
-            gguf_writer.add_context_length      (po.n_ctx)
-            gguf_writer.add_embedding_length    (po.n_embd)
-            gguf_writer.add_block_count         (po.n_layer)
-            gguf_writer.add_feed_forward_length (po.n_ff)
-            gguf_writer.add_rope_dimension_count(po.n_embd // po.n_head)
-            gguf_writer.add_head_count          (po.n_head)
-            gguf_writer.add_head_count_kv       (po.n_head_kv)
-            gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_rms_eps  (po.f_norm_eps)
-            return
-        gguf_writer.add_context_length(cfg.context_length)
-        gguf_writer.add_embedding_length(hp.n_embd)
-        gguf_writer.add_block_count(hp.n_layer)
-        gguf_writer.add_feed_forward_length(hp.n_ff)
-        gguf_writer.add_rope_dimension_count(hp.n_embd // hp.n_head)
-        gguf_writer.add_head_count(hp.n_head)
-        gguf_writer.add_head_count_kv(self.n_kv_head)
-        gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_rms_eps(float(cfg.eps))
-
-    def add_vocab(self, gguf_writer):
-        hp = self.model.hyperparameters
-        gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_model('llama')
-        tokens = []
-        scores = []
-        toktypes = []
-        if self.vocab_override is not None:
-            vo = self.vocab_override
-            print('* Adding vocab item(s)')
-            for (idx, (vbytes, score, ttype)) in enumerate(vo.all_tokens()):
-                tokens.append(vbytes)
-                scores.append(score)
-                toktypes.append(ttype)
-            assert len(tokens) == hp.n_vocab, \
-                f'Override vocab has a different number of items than hyperparameters - override = {len(tokens)} but n_vocab={hp.n_vocab}'
-            gguf_writer.add_token_list(tokens)
-            gguf_writer.add_token_scores(scores)
-            if len(toktypes) > 0:
-                gguf_writer.add_token_types(toktypes)
-            return
-        print(f'* Adding {hp.n_vocab} vocab item(s)')
-        assert len(self.model.vocab.items) >= 3, 'Cannot handle unexpectedly short model vocab'
-        for (tokid, (vbytes, vscore)) in enumerate(self.model.vocab.items):
-            tt = 1 # Normal
-            # Special handling for UNK, BOS, EOS tokens.
-            if tokid <= 2:
-                if tokid == 0:
-                    vbytes = b'<unk>'
-                    tt = 2
-                elif tokid == 1:
-                    vbytes = b'<s>'
-                    tt = 3
-                else:
-                    vbytes = b'</s>'
-                    tt = 3
-            elif len(vbytes) == 0:
-                tt = 3 # Control
-            elif tokid >= 3 and tokid <= 258 and len(vbytes) == 1:
-                vbytes = bytes(f'<0x{vbytes[0]:02X}>', encoding = 'UTF-8')
-                tt = 6 # Byte
-            else:
-                vbytes = vbytes.replace(b' ', b'\xe2\x96\x81')
-            toktypes.append(tt)
-            tokens.append(vbytes)
-            scores.append(vscore)
-        gguf_writer.add_token_list(tokens)
-        gguf_writer.add_token_scores(scores)
-        gguf_writer.add_token_types(toktypes)
-        gguf_writer.add_unk_token_id(0)
-        gguf_writer.add_bos_token_id(1)
-        gguf_writer.add_eos_token_id(2)
-
-    def add_tensors(self, gguf_writer):
-        tensor_map = self.name_map
-        data = self.data
-        print(f'* Adding {len(self.model.tensors)} tensor(s)')
-        for tensor in self.model.tensors:
-            name = str(tensor.name, 'UTF-8')
-            mapped_name = tensor_map.get_name(name, try_suffixes = (".weight", ".bias"))
-            assert mapped_name is not None, f'Bad name {name}'
-            tempdims = list(tensor.dims[:])
-            if len(tempdims) > 1:
-                temp = tempdims[1]
-                tempdims[1] = tempdims[0]
-                tempdims[0] = temp
-            # print(f'+ {tensor.name} | {mapped_name} {tensor.dims} :: {tempdims}')
-            gguf_writer.add_tensor(
-                mapped_name,
-                data[tensor.start_offset:tensor.start_offset + tensor.len_bytes],
-                raw_shape = tempdims,
-                raw_dtype = tensor.dtype )
-
-def handle_metadata(cfg, hp):
-    import convert
-    assert cfg.model_metadata_dir.is_dir(), 'Metadata dir is not a directory'
-    hf_config_path   = cfg.model_metadata_dir / "config.json"
-    orig_config_path = cfg.model_metadata_dir / "params.json"
-    # We pass a fake model here. "original" mode will check the shapes of some
-    # tensors if information is missing in the .json file: other than that, the
-    # model data isn't used so this should be safe (at least for now).
-    fakemodel = {
-        'tok_embeddings.weight': convert.LazyTensor.__new__(convert.LazyTensor),
-        'layers.0.feed_forward.w1.weight': convert.LazyTensor.__new__(convert.LazyTensor),
-    }
-    fakemodel['tok_embeddings.weight'].shape = [hp.n_vocab]
-    fakemodel['layers.0.feed_forward.w1.weight'].shape = [hp.n_ff]
-    if hf_config_path.exists():
-        params = convert.Params.loadHFTransformerJson(fakemodel, hf_config_path)
-    elif orig_config_path.exists():
-        params = convert.Params.loadOriginalParamsJson(fakemodel, orig_config_path)
-    else:
-        raise ValueError('Unable to load metadata')
-    vocab = convert.load_vocab(
-        cfg.vocab_dir if cfg.vocab_dir is not None else cfg.model_metadata_dir,
-        cfg.vocabtype )
-    # FIXME: Respect cfg.vocab_dir?
-    svocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(cfg.model_metadata_dir)
-    convert.check_vocab_size(params, vocab)
-    return (params, vocab, svocab)
-
-def handle_args():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description = 'Convert GGML models to GGUF')
-    parser.add_argument('--input', '-i', type = Path, required = True,
-        help = 'Input GGMLv3 filename')
-    parser.add_argument('--output', '-o', type = Path, required = True,
-        help ='Output GGUF filename')
-    parser.add_argument('--name',
-        help = 'Set model name')
-    parser.add_argument('--desc',
-        help = 'Set model description')
-    parser.add_argument('--gqa', type = int, default = 1,
-        help = 'grouped-query attention factor (use 8 for LLaMA2 70B)')
-    parser.add_argument('--eps', default = '5.0e-06',
-        help = 'RMS norm eps: Use 1e-6 for LLaMA1 and OpenLLaMA, use 1e-5 for LLaMA2')
-    parser.add_argument('--context-length', '-c', type=int, default = 2048,
-        help = 'Default max context length: LLaMA1 is typically 2048, LLaMA2 is typically 4096')
-    parser.add_argument('--model-metadata-dir', '-m', type = Path,
-        help ='Load HuggingFace/.pth vocab and metadata from the specified directory')
-    parser.add_argument("--vocab-dir", type=Path,
-        help="directory containing tokenizer.model, if separate from model file - only meaningful with --model-metadata-dir")
-    parser.add_argument("--vocabtype", choices=["spm", "bpe"], default="spm",
-        help="vocab format - only meaningful with --model-metadata-dir and/or --vocab-dir (default: spm)")
-    return parser.parse_args()
-
-def main():
-    cfg = handle_args()
-    print(f'* Using config: {cfg}')
-    print('\n=== WARNING === Be aware that this conversion script is best-effort. Use a native GGUF model if possible. === WARNING ===\n')
-    if cfg.model_metadata_dir is None and (cfg.gqa == 1 or cfg.eps == '5.0e-06'):
-        print('- Note: If converting LLaMA2, specifying "--eps 1e-5" is required. 70B models also need "--gqa 8".')
-    data = np.memmap(cfg.input, mode = 'r')
-    model = GGMLModel()
-    print('* Scanning GGML input file')
-    offset = model.load(data, 0)
-    print(f'* GGML model hyperparameters: {model.hyperparameters}')
-    vocab_override = None
-    params_override = None
-    special_vocab = None
-    if cfg.model_metadata_dir is not None:
-        (params_override, vocab_override, special_vocab) = handle_metadata(cfg, model.hyperparameters)
-        print('!! Note: When overriding params the --gqa, --eps and --context-length options are ignored.')
-        print(f'* Overriding params: {params_override}')
-        print(f'* Overriding vocab: {vocab_override}')
-        print(f'* Special vocab: {special_vocab}')
-    else:
-        print('\n=== WARNING === Special tokens may not be converted correctly. Use --model-metadata-dir if possible === WARNING ===\n')
-        if model.file_format == GGMLFormat.GGML:
-            print('! This is a very old GGML file that does not contain vocab scores. Strongly recommend using model metadata!')
-    converter = GGMLToGGUF(model, data, cfg,
-        params_override = params_override,
-        vocab_override = vocab_override,
-        special_vocab = special_vocab )
-    converter.save()
-    print(f'* Successful completion. Output saved to: {cfg.output}')
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()

convert-lora-to-ggml.py

@@ -1,29 +1,28 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-from __future__ import annotations
-
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 import json
 import os
 import re
 import struct
 import sys
-from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Sequence
+from typing import Any, Dict, Sequence, TextIO
 
-import numpy as np
 import torch
 
-NUMPY_TYPE_TO_FTYPE: dict[str, int] = {"float32": 0, "float16": 1}
-
+from convert import DATA_TYPE_TO_FTYPE, NUMPY_TYPE_TO_DATA_TYPE, DataType
 
 HF_SUBLAYER_TO_GGML = {
-    "self_attn.q_proj": "attn_q",
-    "self_attn.k_proj": "attn_k",
-    "self_attn.v_proj": "attn_v",
-    "self_attn.o_proj": "attn_output",
-    "mlp.gate_proj": "ffn_gate",
-    "mlp.down_proj": "ffn_down",
-    "mlp.up_proj": "ffn_up",
-    "input_layernorm": "attn_norm",
+    "self_attn.q_proj": "attention.wq",
+    "self_attn.k_proj": "attention.wk",
+    "self_attn.v_proj": "attention.wv",
+    "self_attn.o_proj": "attention.wo",
+    "mlp.gate_proj": "feed_forward.w1",
+    "mlp.down_proj": "feed_forward.w2",
+    "mlp.up_proj": "feed_forward.w3",
+    "input_layernorm": "attention_norm",
     "post_attention_layernorm": "ffn_norm",
+    # "norm": "norm",
+    # "embed_tokens": "tok_embeddings",
+    # "lm_head": "output",
 }
 
 
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ def translate_tensor_name(t: str) -> str:
             sys.exit(1)
 
         output_string = (
-            f"blk.{nn}.{HF_SUBLAYER_TO_GGML[sub_layer]}.weight.lora{lora_type}"
+            f"layers.{nn}.{HF_SUBLAYER_TO_GGML[sub_layer]}.weight.lora{lora_type}"
         )
         return output_string
     else:
@@ -48,21 +47,19 @@ def translate_tensor_name(t: str) -> str:
         sys.exit(1)
 
 
-def write_file_header(fout: BinaryIO, params: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+def write_file_header(fout: TextIO, params: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
     fout.write(b"ggla"[::-1])  # magic (ggml lora)
     fout.write(struct.pack("i", 1))  # file version
     fout.write(struct.pack("i", params["r"]))
     # https://opendelta.readthedocs.io/en/latest/modules/deltas.html says that `lora_alpha` is an int
     # but some models ship a float value instead
     # let's convert to int, but fail if lossless conversion is not possible
-    assert (
-        int(params["lora_alpha"]) == params["lora_alpha"]
-    ), "cannot convert float to int losslessly"
+    assert int(params["lora_alpha"]) == params["lora_alpha"], "cannot convert float to int losslessly"
     fout.write(struct.pack("i", int(params["lora_alpha"])))
 
 
 def write_tensor_header(
-    self, name: str, shape: Sequence[int], data_type: np.dtype[Any]
+    self, name: str, shape: Sequence[int], data_type: DataType
 ) -> None:
     sname = name.encode("utf-8")
     fout.write(
@@ -70,7 +67,7 @@ def write_tensor_header(
             "iii",
             len(shape),
             len(sname),
-            NUMPY_TYPE_TO_FTYPE[data_type.name],
+            DATA_TYPE_TO_FTYPE[NUMPY_TYPE_TO_DATA_TYPE[data_type]],
         )
     )
     fout.write(struct.pack("i" * len(shape), *shape[::-1]))

convert-pth-to-ggml.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Compatibility stub
+
+import argparse
+
+import convert
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+    description="""[DEPRECATED - use `convert.py` instead]
+    Convert a LLaMA model checkpoint to a ggml compatible file""")
+parser.add_argument('dir_model',  help='directory containing the model checkpoint')
+parser.add_argument('ftype',      help='file type (0: float32, 1: float16)', type=int, choices=[0, 1], default=1)
+args = parser.parse_args()
+convert.main(['--outtype', 'f16' if args.ftype == 1 else 'f32', '--', args.dir_model])

convert-starcoder-hf-to-gguf.py

@@ -1,248 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# HF starcoder --> gguf conversion
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import argparse
-import json
-import os
-import struct
-import sys
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
-
-import numpy as np
-import torch
-from transformers import AutoTokenizer  # type: ignore[import]
-
-if 'NO_LOCAL_GGUF' not in os.environ:
-    sys.path.insert(1, str(Path(__file__).parent / 'gguf-py' / 'gguf'))
-import gguf
-
-
-def bytes_to_unicode():
-    # ref: https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/src/encoder.py
-    """
-    Returns list of utf-8 byte and a corresponding list of unicode strings.
-    The reversible bpe codes work on unicode strings.
-    This means you need a large # of unicode characters in your vocab if you want to avoid UNKs.
-    When you're at something like a 10B token dataset you end up needing around 5K for decent coverage.
-    This is a significant percentage of your normal, say, 32K bpe vocab.
-    To avoid that, we want lookup tables between utf-8 bytes and unicode strings.
-    And avoids mapping to whitespace/control characters the bpe code barfs on.
-    """
-    bs = list(range(ord("!"), ord("~")+1))+list(range(ord("¡"), ord("¬")+1))+list(range(ord("®"), ord("ÿ")+1))
-    cs = bs[:]
-    n = 0
-    for b in range(2**8):
-        if b not in bs:
-            bs.append(b)
-            cs.append(2**8+n)
-            n += 1
-    return dict(zip(bs, (chr(n) for n in cs)))
-
-
-def count_model_parts(dir_model: Path) -> int:
-    num_parts = 0
-    for filename in os.listdir(dir_model):
-        if filename.startswith("pytorch_model-"):
-            num_parts += 1
-
-    if num_parts > 0:
-        print("gguf: found " + str(num_parts) + " model parts")
-    return num_parts
-
-
-def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert a StarCoder model to a GGML compatible file")
-    parser.add_argument("--vocab-only", action="store_true", help="extract only the vocab")
-    parser.add_argument("--outfile",    type=Path,           help="path to write to; default: based on input")
-    parser.add_argument("model",        type=Path,           help="directory containing model file, or model file itself (*.bin)")
-    parser.add_argument("ftype",        type=int,            help="output format - use 0 for float32, 1 for float16", choices=[0, 1], default = 1)
-    return parser.parse_args()
-
-args = parse_args()
-
-dir_model = args.model
-ftype = args.ftype
-if not dir_model.is_dir():
-    print(f'Error: {args.model} is not a directory', file = sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-# possible tensor data types
-#   ftype == 0 -> float32
-#   ftype == 1 -> float16
-
-# map from ftype to string
-ftype_str = ["f32", "f16"]
-
-if args.outfile is not None:
-    fname_out = args.outfile
-else:
-    # output in the same directory as the model by default
-    fname_out = dir_model / f'ggml-model-{ftype_str[ftype]}.gguf'
-
-print("gguf: loading model "+dir_model.name)
-
-with open(dir_model / "config.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-    hparams = json.load(f)
-
-if hparams["architectures"][0] != "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM":
-    print("Model architecture not supported: " + hparams["architectures"][0])
-
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-# get number of model parts
-num_parts = count_model_parts(dir_model)
-
-ARCH=gguf.MODEL_ARCH.STARCODER
-gguf_writer = gguf.GGUFWriter(fname_out, gguf.MODEL_ARCH_NAMES[ARCH])
-
-print("gguf: get model metadata")
-
-block_count = hparams["n_layer"]
-
-gguf_writer.add_name("StarCoder")
-gguf_writer.add_context_length(hparams["n_positions"])
-gguf_writer.add_embedding_length(hparams["n_embd"])
-gguf_writer.add_feed_forward_length(4 * hparams["n_embd"])
-gguf_writer.add_block_count(block_count)
-gguf_writer.add_head_count(hparams["n_head"])
-gguf_writer.add_head_count_kv(1)
-gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_eps(hparams["layer_norm_epsilon"])
-gguf_writer.add_file_type(ftype)
-
-# TOKENIZATION
-
-print("gguf: get tokenizer metadata")
-
-tokens: list[bytearray] = []
-scores: list[float] = []
-toktypes: list[int] = []
-
-tokenizer_json_file = dir_model / 'tokenizer.json'
-if not tokenizer_json_file.is_file():
-    print(f'Error: Missing {tokenizer_json_file}', file = sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-# gpt2 tokenizer
-gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_model("gpt2")
-
-with open(tokenizer_json_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-    tokenizer_json = json.load(f)
-
-print("gguf: get gpt2 tokenizer vocab")
-
-# The number of tokens in tokenizer.json can differ from the expected vocab size.
-# This causes downstream issues with mismatched tensor sizes when running the inference
-vocab_size = hparams["vocab_size"] if "vocab_size" in hparams else len(tokenizer_json["model"]["vocab"])
-
-# ref: https://github.com/cmp-nct/ggllm.cpp/blob/master/falcon_convert.py
-tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(dir_model)
-
-reverse_vocab = {id: encoded_tok for encoded_tok, id in tokenizer.vocab.items()}
-byte_encoder = bytes_to_unicode()
-byte_decoder = {v: k for k, v in byte_encoder.items()}
-
-for i in range(vocab_size):
-    if i in reverse_vocab:
-        try:
-            text = bytearray([byte_decoder[c] for c in reverse_vocab[i]])
-        except KeyError:
-            text = bytearray()
-            for c in reverse_vocab[i]:
-                if ord(c) < 256:  # single byte character
-                    text.append(byte_decoder[ord(c)])
-                else:  # multibyte special token character
-                    text.extend(c.encode('utf-8'))
-    else:
-        print(f"Key {i} not in tokenizer vocabulary. Padding with an arbitrary token.")
-        pad_token = f"[PAD{i}]".encode("utf8")
-        text = bytearray(pad_token)
-
-    tokens.append(text)
-    scores.append(0.0)                      # dymmy
-    toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.NORMAL)  # dummy
-
-gguf_writer.add_token_list(tokens)
-gguf_writer.add_token_scores(scores)
-gguf_writer.add_token_types(toktypes)
-
-special_vocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(dir_model, load_merges = True)
-special_vocab.add_to_gguf(gguf_writer)
-
-# TENSORS
-
-tensor_map = gguf.get_tensor_name_map(ARCH,block_count)
-
-# params for qkv transform
-n_head    = hparams["n_head"]
-n_head_kv = hparams["n_head_kv"] if "n_head_kv" in hparams else 1
-
-head_dim = hparams["n_embd"] // n_head
-
-# tensor info
-print("gguf: get tensor metadata")
-
-if num_parts == 0:
-    part_names = iter(("pytorch_model.bin",))
-else:
-    part_names = (
-        f"pytorch_model-{n:05}-of-{num_parts:05}.bin" for n in range(1, num_parts + 1)
-    )
-
-for part_name in part_names:
-    if args.vocab_only:
-        break
-    print("gguf: loading model part '" + part_name + "'")
-    model_part = torch.load(dir_model / part_name, map_location="cpu")
-
-    for name in model_part.keys():
-        data = model_part[name]
-
-        old_dtype = data.dtype
-
-        # convert any unsupported data types to float32
-        if data.dtype != torch.float16 and data.dtype != torch.float32:
-            data = data.to(torch.float32)
-
-        data = data.squeeze().numpy()
-
-        # map tensor names
-        new_name = tensor_map.get_name(name, try_suffixes = (".weight", ".bias"))
-        if new_name is None:
-            print("Can not map tensor '" + name + "'")
-            sys.exit()
-
-        n_dims = len(data.shape)
-        data_dtype = data.dtype
-
-        # if f32 desired, convert any float16 to float32
-        if ftype == 0 and data_dtype == np.float16:
-            data = data.astype(np.float32)
-
-        # TODO: Why cant we use these float16 as-is? There should be not reason to store float16 as float32
-        if ftype == 1 and data_dtype == np.float16 and n_dims == 1:
-            data = data.astype(np.float32)
-
-        # if f16 desired, convert any float32 2-dim weight tensors to float16
-        if ftype == 1 and data_dtype == np.float32 and name.endswith(".weight") and n_dims == 2:
-            data = data.astype(np.float16)
-
-        print(name, "=>", new_name + ", shape = " + str(data.shape) + ", " + str(old_dtype) + " --> " + str(data.dtype))
-
-        gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)
-
-
-print("gguf: write header")
-gguf_writer.write_header_to_file()
-print("gguf: write metadata")
-gguf_writer.write_kv_data_to_file()
-if not args.vocab_only:
-    print("gguf: write tensors")
-    gguf_writer.write_tensors_to_file()
-
-gguf_writer.close()
-
-print(f"gguf: model successfully exported to '{fname_out}'")
-print("")

docs/token_generation_performance_tips.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 ## Verifying that the model is running on the GPU with cuBLAS
 Make sure you compiled llama with the correct env variables according to [this guide](../README.md#cublas), so that llama accepts the `-ngl N` (or `--n-gpu-layers N`) flag. When running llama, you may configure `N` to be very large, and llama will offload the maximum possible number of layers to the GPU, even if it's less than the number you configured. For example:
 ```shell
-./main -m "path/to/model.gguf" -ngl 200000 -p "Please sir, may I have some "
+./main -m "path/to/model.bin" -ngl 200000 -p "Please sir, may I have some "
 ```
 
 When running llama, before it starts the inference work, it will output diagnostic information that shows whether cuBLAS is offloading work to the GPU. Look for these lines:
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ GPU: A6000 (48GB VRAM)
 CPU: 7 physical cores
 RAM: 32GB
 
-Model: `TheBloke_Wizard-Vicuna-30B-Uncensored-GGML/Wizard-Vicuna-30B-Uncensored.q4_0.gguf` (30B parameters, 4bit quantization, GGML)
+Model: `TheBloke_Wizard-Vicuna-30B-Uncensored-GGML/Wizard-Vicuna-30B-Uncensored.ggmlv3.q4_0.bin` (30B parameters, 4bit quantization, GGML)
 
-Run command: `./main -m "path/to/model.gguf" -p "An extremely detailed description of the 10 best ethnic dishes will follow, with recipes: " -n 1000 [additional benchmark flags]`
+Run command: `./main -m "path/to/model.bin" -p "-p "An extremely detailed description of the 10 best ethnic dishes will follow, with recipes: " -n 1000 [additional benchmark flags]`
 
 Result:
 

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,6 +6,27 @@ find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
 
 # ...
 
+# common
+
+set(TARGET common)
+
+add_library(${TARGET} OBJECT
+    common.h
+    common.cpp
+    console.h
+    console.cpp
+    grammar-parser.h
+    grammar-parser.cpp
+    )
+
+if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+    set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
+endif()
+
+target_include_directories(${TARGET} PUBLIC .)
+target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_11)
+target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE llama)
+
 # examples
 
 include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
@@ -21,12 +42,8 @@ else()
     add_subdirectory(benchmark)
     add_subdirectory(baby-llama)
     add_subdirectory(train-text-from-scratch)
-    add_subdirectory(convert-llama2c-to-ggml)
     add_subdirectory(simple)
-    add_subdirectory(speculative)
     add_subdirectory(embd-input)
-    add_subdirectory(llama-bench)
-    add_subdirectory(beam-search)
     if (LLAMA_METAL)
         add_subdirectory(metal)
     endif()

examples/baby-llama/baby-llama.cpp

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifdef LLAMA_DEFAULT_RMS_EPS
-constexpr float rms_norm_eps = LLAMA_DEFAULT_RMS_EPS;
+static const float rms_norm_eps = LLAMA_DEFAULT_RMS_EPS;
 #else
-constexpr float rms_norm_eps = 5e-6f;
+static const float rms_norm_eps = 5e-6f;
 #endif
 
-static float frand() {
+float frand() {
     return (float)rand()/(float)RAND_MAX;
 }
 
@@ -25,21 +25,19 @@ struct random_normal_distribution {
     float max;
 };
 
-static void init_random_normal_distribution(
-    struct random_normal_distribution * rnd, int seed, float mean, float std, float min, float max
-) {
+void init_random_normal_distribution(struct random_normal_distribution * rnd, int seed, float mean, float std, float min, float max) {
     rnd->gen = std::mt19937(seed);
     rnd->nd = std::normal_distribution<float>{mean, std};
     rnd->min = min;
     rnd->max = max;
 }
 
-static float frand_normal(struct random_normal_distribution * rnd) {
+float frand_normal(struct random_normal_distribution * rnd) {
     const float r = rnd->nd(rnd->gen);
     return ((r < rnd->min) ? (rnd->min) : (r > rnd->max) ? (rnd->max) : r);
 }
 
-static void ggml_graph_compute_helper(std::vector<uint8_t> & buf, ggml_cgraph * graph, int n_threads) {
+void ggml_graph_compute_helper(std::vector<uint8_t> & buf, ggml_cgraph * graph, int n_threads) {
     struct ggml_cplan plan = ggml_graph_plan(graph, n_threads);
 
     if (plan.work_size > 0) {
@@ -50,9 +48,13 @@ static void ggml_graph_compute_helper(std::vector<uint8_t> & buf, ggml_cgraph *
     ggml_graph_compute(graph, &plan);
 }
 
-static struct ggml_tensor * randomize_tensor(
-    struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int ndims, const int64_t ne[], float fmin, float fmax
-) {
+struct ggml_tensor * randomize_tensor(
+        struct ggml_tensor * tensor,
+        int ndims,
+        const int64_t ne[],
+        float fmin,
+        float fmax) {
+
     switch (ndims) {
         case 1:
             for (int i0 = 0; i0 < ne[0]; i0++) {
@@ -93,9 +95,11 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * randomize_tensor(
     return tensor;
 }
 
-static struct ggml_tensor * randomize_tensor_normal(
-    struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int ndims, const int64_t ne[], struct random_normal_distribution * rnd
-) {
+struct ggml_tensor * randomize_tensor_normal(
+        struct ggml_tensor * tensor,
+        int ndims,
+        const int64_t ne[],
+        struct random_normal_distribution * rnd) {
     float scale = 1.0; // xavier
     switch (ndims) {
         case 1:
@@ -155,7 +159,7 @@ struct llama_hparams {
     }
 };
 
-static uint32_t get_n_ff(const struct llama_hparams* hparams) {
+uint32_t get_n_ff(const struct llama_hparams* hparams) {
     const uint32_t n_ff = ((2*(4*hparams->n_embd)/3 + hparams->n_mult - 1)/hparams->n_mult)*hparams->n_mult;
     return n_ff;
 }
@@ -256,7 +260,7 @@ struct llama_model_lora {
     std::vector<llama_layer_lora> layers;
 };
 
-static void init_model(struct llama_model * model) {
+void init_model(struct llama_model * model) {
     const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
 
     const uint32_t n_embd  = hparams.n_embd;
@@ -293,7 +297,7 @@ static void init_model(struct llama_model * model) {
 }
 
 
-static void init_model_lora(struct llama_model_lora * model) {
+void init_model_lora(struct llama_model_lora * model) {
     const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
 
     const uint32_t n_embd  = hparams.n_embd;
@@ -336,7 +340,7 @@ static void init_model_lora(struct llama_model_lora * model) {
     }
 }
 
-static void set_param_model(struct llama_model * model) {
+void set_param_model(struct llama_model * model) {
     const auto& hparams = model->hparams;
 
     const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
@@ -362,7 +366,7 @@ static void set_param_model(struct llama_model * model) {
     }
 }
 
-static void set_param_model_lora(struct llama_model_lora * model) {
+void set_param_model_lora(struct llama_model_lora * model) {
     const auto& hparams = model->hparams;
 
     const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
@@ -393,7 +397,7 @@ static void set_param_model_lora(struct llama_model_lora * model) {
     }
 }
 
-static void randomize_model(struct llama_model * model, int seed, float mean, float std, float min, float max) {
+void randomize_model(struct llama_model * model, int seed, float mean, float std, float min, float max) {
     const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
 
     const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
@@ -422,9 +426,7 @@ static void randomize_model(struct llama_model * model, int seed, float mean, fl
 }
 
 
-static void randomize_model_lora(
-    struct llama_model_lora * model, int seed, float mean, float std, float min, float max
-) {
+void randomize_model_lora(struct llama_model_lora * model, int seed, float mean, float std, float min, float max) {
     const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
 
     const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
@@ -457,7 +459,7 @@ static void randomize_model_lora(
     }
 }
 
-static bool init_kv_cache(struct llama_kv_cache* cache, struct llama_model * model, int n_batch) {
+bool init_kv_cache(struct llama_kv_cache* cache, struct llama_model * model, int n_batch) {
     const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
 
     const uint32_t n_ctx   = hparams.n_ctx;
@@ -493,7 +495,7 @@ static bool init_kv_cache(struct llama_kv_cache* cache, struct llama_model * mod
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool init_kv_cache_lora(struct llama_kv_cache* cache, struct llama_model_lora * model, int n_batch) {
+bool init_kv_cache_lora(struct llama_kv_cache* cache, struct llama_model_lora * model, int n_batch) {
     const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
 
     const uint32_t n_ctx   = hparams.n_ctx;
@@ -529,15 +531,15 @@ static bool init_kv_cache_lora(struct llama_kv_cache* cache, struct llama_model_
     return true;
 }
 
-static struct ggml_tensor * forward(
-    struct llama_model    * model,
-    struct llama_kv_cache * cache,
-    struct ggml_context   * ctx0,
-    struct ggml_cgraph    * gf,
-    struct ggml_tensor    * tokens_input,
-    const  int              n_tokens,
-    const  int              n_past
-) {
+struct ggml_tensor * forward(
+        struct llama_model    * model,
+        struct llama_kv_cache * cache,
+        struct ggml_context   * ctx0,
+        struct ggml_cgraph    * gf,
+        struct ggml_tensor    * tokens_input,
+        const  int              n_tokens,
+        const  int              n_past) {
+
     const int N = n_tokens;
 
     struct llama_kv_cache& kv_self = *cache;
@@ -754,25 +756,25 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * forward(
     return inpL;
 }
 
-static void assert_shape_1d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0) {
+void assert_shape_1d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0) {
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->n_dims == 1);
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[0] == ne0);
 }
 
-static void assert_shape_2d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0, int64_t ne1) {
+void assert_shape_2d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0, int64_t ne1) {
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->n_dims == 2);
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[0] == ne0);
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[1] == ne1);
 }
 
-static void assert_shape_3d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0, int64_t ne1, int64_t ne2) {
+void assert_shape_3d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0, int64_t ne1, int64_t ne2) {
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->n_dims == 3);
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[0] == ne0);
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[1] == ne1);
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[2] == ne2);
 }
 
-static void assert_shape_4d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0, int64_t ne1, int64_t ne2, int64_t ne3) {
+void assert_shape_4d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0, int64_t ne1, int64_t ne2, int64_t ne3) {
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->n_dims == 4);
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[0] == ne0);
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[1] == ne1);
@@ -780,16 +782,16 @@ static void assert_shape_4d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0, int64_t ne
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[3] == ne3);
 }
 
-static struct ggml_tensor * forward_batch(
-    struct llama_model    * model,
-    struct llama_kv_cache * cache,
-    struct ggml_context   * ctx0,
-    struct ggml_cgraph    * gf,
-    struct ggml_tensor    * tokens_input,
-    const  int              n_tokens,
-    const  int              n_past,
-    const  int              n_batch
-) {
+struct ggml_tensor * forward_batch(
+        struct llama_model    * model,
+        struct llama_kv_cache * cache,
+        struct ggml_context   * ctx0,
+        struct ggml_cgraph    * gf,
+        struct ggml_tensor    * tokens_input,
+        const  int              n_tokens,
+        const  int              n_past,
+        const  int              n_batch) {
+
     const int N = n_tokens;
 
     struct llama_kv_cache& kv_self = *cache;
@@ -1071,15 +1073,16 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * forward_batch(
     return inpL;
 }
 
-static struct ggml_tensor * forward_lora(
-    struct llama_model_lora * model,
-    struct llama_kv_cache   * cache,
-    struct ggml_context     * ctx0,
-    struct ggml_cgraph      * gf,
-    struct ggml_tensor      * tokens_input,
-    const  int                n_tokens,
-    const  int                n_past
-) {
+
+struct ggml_tensor * forward_lora(
+        struct llama_model_lora * model,
+        struct llama_kv_cache   * cache,
+        struct ggml_context     * ctx0,
+        struct ggml_cgraph      * gf,
+        struct ggml_tensor      * tokens_input,
+        const  int                n_tokens,
+        const  int                n_past) {
+
     const int N = n_tokens;
 
     struct llama_kv_cache& kv_self = *cache;
@@ -1325,7 +1328,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * forward_lora(
     return inpL;
 }
 
-static void sample_softmax(struct ggml_tensor * logits, struct ggml_tensor * probs, struct ggml_tensor * best_samples) {
+void sample_softmax(struct ggml_tensor * logits, struct ggml_tensor * probs, struct ggml_tensor * best_samples) {
     assert(logits->n_dims == 2);
     assert(probs->n_dims == 2);
     assert(best_samples->n_dims == 1);
@@ -1356,10 +1359,7 @@ static void sample_softmax(struct ggml_tensor * logits, struct ggml_tensor * pro
     }
 }
 
-static void sample_softmax_batch(
-    struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * logits, struct ggml_tensor * probs,
-    struct ggml_tensor * best_samples
-) {
+void sample_softmax_batch(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * logits, struct ggml_tensor * probs, struct ggml_tensor * best_samples) {
     GGML_ASSERT(best_samples->n_dims == 2);
     GGML_ASSERT(logits->n_dims == 3);
     GGML_ASSERT(probs->n_dims == 3);
@@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ static void sample_softmax_batch(
     }
 }
 
-static void print_row(struct ggml_tensor * probs, int i) {
+void print_row(struct ggml_tensor * probs, int i) {
     for (int k = 0; k < probs->ne[0]; ++k) {
         float p = ggml_get_f32_1d(probs, i*probs->ne[0] + k);
         printf(" %.2f", p);
@@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ static void print_row(struct ggml_tensor * probs, int i) {
     printf("\n");
 }
 
-static void print_matrix(struct ggml_tensor * probs) {
+void print_matrix(struct ggml_tensor * probs) {
     assert(probs->n_dims == 2);
     for (int i = 0; i < probs->ne[1]; ++i) {
         for (int k = 0; k < probs->ne[0]; ++k) {
@@ -1412,7 +1412,7 @@ static void print_matrix(struct ggml_tensor * probs) {
     }
 }
 
-static void print_token(int token, int n_vocab) {
+void print_token(int token, int n_vocab) {
     for (int k = 0; k < token; ++k) {
         printf(" ");
     }
@@ -1423,14 +1423,14 @@ static void print_token(int token, int n_vocab) {
     printf("\n");
 }
 
-static void print_tokens(struct ggml_tensor * tokens, int n_vocab) {
+void print_tokens(struct ggml_tensor * tokens, int n_vocab) {
     for (int i=0; i<tokens->ne[0]; ++i) {
         int token = ggml_get_i32_1d(tokens, i);
         print_token(token, n_vocab);
     }
 }
 
-static void get_example_targets(int example_id, struct ggml_tensor * tokens_input, struct ggml_tensor * targets) {
+void get_example_targets(int example_id, struct ggml_tensor * tokens_input, struct ggml_tensor * targets) {
     int n_tokens = tokens_input->ne[0];
     int n_vocab = targets->ne[0];
     float randomness = 0.0f;
@@ -1451,9 +1451,7 @@ static void get_example_targets(int example_id, struct ggml_tensor * tokens_inpu
     }
 }
 
-static void get_example_targets_batch(
-    struct ggml_context * ctx, int example_id, struct ggml_tensor * tokens_input, struct ggml_tensor * targets
-) {
+void get_example_targets_batch(struct ggml_context * ctx, int example_id, struct ggml_tensor * tokens_input, struct ggml_tensor * targets) {
     GGML_ASSERT(tokens_input->n_dims == 2);
     GGML_ASSERT(     targets->n_dims == 3);
     int n_tokens = tokens_input->ne[0];
@@ -1476,7 +1474,7 @@ static void get_example_targets_batch(
     }
 }
 
-static void lshift_examples(struct ggml_tensor * tokens_input, struct ggml_tensor * targets, int n_shift) {
+void lshift_examples(struct ggml_tensor * tokens_input, struct ggml_tensor * targets, int n_shift) {
     int n_tokens = tokens_input->ne[0];
     int n_vocab = targets->ne[0];
     for (int i=0; i<n_tokens-n_shift; ++i) {
@@ -1487,16 +1485,12 @@ static void lshift_examples(struct ggml_tensor * tokens_input, struct ggml_tenso
     }
 }
 
-static struct ggml_tensor * square_error_loss(
-    struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b
-) {
+struct ggml_tensor * square_error_loss(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b) {
     // todo: instead of a-b: a[1:]-b[:-1]
     return ggml_sum(ctx, ggml_sqr(ctx, ggml_sub(ctx, a, b)));
 }
 
-static struct ggml_tensor * cross_entropy_loss(
-    struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b
-) {
+struct ggml_tensor * cross_entropy_loss(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b) {
     const float eps = 1e-3f;
     return
         ggml_sum(ctx,
@@ -1623,10 +1617,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
         float error_before_opt = ggml_get_f32_1d(e, 0);
 
+        struct ggml_opt_params opt_params_adam = ggml_opt_default_params(GGML_OPT_ADAM);
         struct ggml_opt_params opt_params_lbfgs = ggml_opt_default_params(GGML_OPT_LBFGS);
+        opt_params_adam.print_forward_graph = false;
+        opt_params_adam.print_backward_graph = false;
         opt_params_lbfgs.print_forward_graph = false;
         opt_params_lbfgs.print_backward_graph = false;
+        opt_params_adam.adam.n_iter = 16;
         opt_params_lbfgs.lbfgs.n_iter = 16;
+        // ggml_opt(ctx0, opt_params_adam, e);
         ggml_opt(ctx0, opt_params_lbfgs, e);
         //
         ggml_build_forward_expand(&gf, e);

examples/beam-search/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-set(TARGET beam-search)
-add_executable(${TARGET} beam-search.cpp)
-install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
-target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)

examples/beam-search/beam-search.cpp

@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-#include "common.h"
-#include "llama.h"
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cinttypes>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <ctime>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__))
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#elif defined (_WIN32)
-#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#ifndef NOMINMAX
-#   define NOMINMAX
-#endif
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#endif
-
-// Used for debugging to print out beam tokens.
-struct ostream_beam_view {
-    llama_context * ctx;
-    llama_beam_view beam_view;
-};
-
-static std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const ostream_beam_view & obv) {
-    os << "p(" << obv.beam_view.p << ") eob(" << std::boolalpha << obv.beam_view.eob << ") tokens(";
-    for (size_t i = 0 ; i < obv.beam_view.n_tokens ; ++i) {
-        os << llama_token_to_piece(obv.ctx, obv.beam_view.tokens[i]);
-    }
-    return os << ')';
-}
-
-// Put here anything you want back in beam_search_callback().
-struct beam_search_callback_data {
-    llama_context * ctx;
-    std::vector<llama_token> response;
-};
-
-// In this case, end-of-beam (eob) is equivalent to end-of-sentence (eos) but this need not always be the same.
-// For example, eob can be flagged due to maximum token length, stop words, etc.
-static bool is_at_eob(const beam_search_callback_data & callback_data, const llama_token * tokens, size_t n_tokens) {
-    return n_tokens && tokens[n_tokens-1] == llama_token_eos(callback_data.ctx);
-}
-
-// Function matching type llama_beam_search_callback_fn_t.
-// Custom callback example is called each time the beams lengths increase:
-//  * Show progress by printing ',' following by number of convergent beam tokens if any.
-//  * When all beams converge to a common prefix, they are made available in beams_state.beams[0].
-//    This is also called when the stop condition is met.
-//    Collect tokens into std::vector<llama_token> response which is pointed to by callback_data.
-static void beam_search_callback(void * callback_data_ptr, llama_beams_state beams_state) {
-    auto& callback_data = *static_cast<beam_search_callback_data*>(callback_data_ptr);
-    // Mark beams as EOS as needed.
-    for (size_t i = 0 ; i < beams_state.n_beams ; ++i) {
-        llama_beam_view& beam_view = beams_state.beam_views[i];
-        if (!beam_view.eob && is_at_eob(callback_data, beam_view.tokens, beam_view.n_tokens)) {
-            beam_view.eob = true;
-        }
-    }
-    printf(",");  // Show progress
-    if (const size_t n = beams_state.common_prefix_length) {
-        callback_data.response.resize(callback_data.response.size() + n);
-        assert(0u < beams_state.n_beams);
-        const llama_token * tokens = beams_state.beam_views[0].tokens;
-        std::copy(tokens, tokens + n, callback_data.response.end() - n);
-        printf("%zu", n);
-    }
-    fflush(stdout);
-#if 1 // DEBUG: print current beams for this iteration
-    std::cout << "\n\nCurrent beams (last_call=" << beams_state.last_call << "):\n";
-    for (size_t i = 0 ; i < beams_state.n_beams ; ++i) {
-        std::cout << "beams["<<i<<"]: " << ostream_beam_view{callback_data.ctx,beams_state.beam_views[i]} << std::endl;
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char ** argv)
-{
-    gpt_params params;
-    //params.n_gpu_layers = 200;
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // Print help :
-    //---------------------------------
-
-    if ( argc < 2 || argv[1][0] == '-' )
-    {
-        printf( "Usage: %s MODEL_PATH [BEAM_WIDTH=2] [PROMPT]\n" , argv[0] );
-        return 1 ;
-    }
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // Load parameters :
-    //---------------------------------
-
-    params.model = argv[1];
-
-    params.n_beams = 2 < argc ? std::stoi(argv[2]) : 2;
-
-    if ( argc > 3 )
-    {
-        params.prompt = argv[3];
-    }
-
-    if ( params.prompt.empty() )
-    {
-        params.prompt = "### Request:\nHow many countries are there?\n\n### Response:\n";
-    }
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // Init LLM :
-    //---------------------------------
-
-    llama_backend_init(params.numa);
-
-    llama_model * model;
-    llama_context * ctx;
-
-    std::tie(model, ctx) = llama_init_from_gpt_params( params );
-
-    if ( model == NULL )
-    {
-        fprintf( stderr , "%s: error: unable to load model\n" , __func__ );
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // Tokenize the prompt :
-    //---------------------------------
-
-    std::vector<llama_token> tokens_list = llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true);
-
-    const size_t max_context_size     = llama_n_ctx( ctx );
-    const size_t max_tokens_list_size = max_context_size - 4 ;
-
-    if (tokens_list.size() > max_tokens_list_size)
-    {
-        fprintf( stderr , "%s: error: prompt too long (%zu tokens, max %zu)\n" ,
-             __func__ , tokens_list.size() , max_tokens_list_size );
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    fprintf( stderr, "\n\n" );
-
-    // Print the tokens from the prompt :
-
-    for( auto id : tokens_list )
-    {
-        std::cout << llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id);
-    }
-    std::cout << std::flush;
-
-    int n_past = llama_get_kv_cache_token_count(ctx);
-    if (llama_eval(ctx, tokens_list.data(), tokens_list.size(), n_past, params.n_threads))
-    {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval prompt.\n" , __func__ );
-        return 1;
-    }
-    n_past += tokens_list.size();
-
-    beam_search_callback_data callback_data{ctx, {}};
-    size_t const beam_width = static_cast<size_t>(params.n_beams);
-    int const n_predict = 256;
-    llama_beam_search(ctx, beam_search_callback, &callback_data, beam_width, n_past, n_predict, params.n_threads);
-
-    std::cout << "\n\n";
-    for (llama_token const token_id : callback_data.response) {
-        std::cout << llama_token_to_piece(ctx,token_id);
-    }
-    std::cout << std::endl;
-
-    llama_free( ctx );
-    llama_free_model( model );
-
-    llama_backend_free();
-
-    return 0;
-}

examples/benchmark/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 set(TARGET benchmark)
 add_executable(${TARGET} benchmark-matmult.cpp)
 install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
-target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-target_include_directories(${TARGET} PRIVATE ../../common)
+target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
 target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
 if(TARGET BUILD_INFO)
   add_dependencies(${TARGET} BUILD_INFO)

examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-#include "build-info.h"
-#include "common.h"
 #include "ggml.h"
+#include "build-info.h"
 
 #include <locale.h>
 #include <assert.h>
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@
 #pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
 #endif
 
-static void ggml_graph_compute_helper(std::vector<uint8_t> & buf, ggml_cgraph * graph, int n_threads) {
+void ggml_graph_compute_helper(std::vector<uint8_t> & buf, ggml_cgraph * graph, int n_threads) {
     struct ggml_cplan plan = ggml_graph_plan(graph, n_threads);
 
     if (plan.work_size > 0) {
@@ -32,19 +31,19 @@ static void ggml_graph_compute_helper(std::vector<uint8_t> & buf, ggml_cgraph *
     ggml_graph_compute(graph, &plan);
 }
 
-static float tensor_sum_elements(const ggml_tensor * tensor) {
-    double sum = 0;
-    if (tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+float tensor_sum_elements(const ggml_tensor * tensor) {
+    float sum = 0;
+    if (tensor->type==GGML_TYPE_F32) {
         for (int j = 0; j < tensor->ne[1]; j++) {
             for (int k = 0; k < tensor->ne[0]; k++) {
-                sum += ((float *) tensor->data)[j*tensor->ne[0] + k];
+                sum +=  ((float *) tensor->data)[j*tensor->ne[0]+k];
             }
         }
     }
     return sum;
 }
 
-static void tensor_dump(const ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * name) {
+void tensor_dump(const ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * name) {
     printf("%15s: type = %i (%5s) ne = %5" PRIi64 " x %5" PRIi64 " x %5" PRIi64 ", nb = (%5zi, %5zi, %5zi) - ", name,
         tensor->type, ggml_type_name(tensor->type),
         tensor->ne[0], tensor->ne[1], tensor->ne[2], tensor->nb[0], tensor->nb[1], tensor->nb[2]);
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ struct benchmark_params_struct {
     int32_t n_iterations  = 10;
 };
 
-static void print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, struct benchmark_params_struct params) {
+void print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, struct benchmark_params_struct params) {
     fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
     fprintf(stderr, "options:\n");
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv)  {
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    print_build_info();
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, BUILD_NUMBER, BUILD_COMMIT);
     printf("Starting Test\n");
 
     // create the ggml context
@@ -126,15 +125,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv)  {
 
     //printf("Memsize required = %i\n", sizex*sizex);
 
-    // TODO: perform the bench for all types or for a user specified type
-    const ggml_type qtype = GGML_TYPE_Q4_1;
-
     size_t ctx_size = 0;
     ctx_size += sizex*sizey*ggml_type_sizef(GGML_TYPE_F32);
     ctx_size += sizex*sizey*ggml_type_sizef(GGML_TYPE_F32);
     ctx_size += sizex*sizez*ggml_type_sizef(GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    ctx_size += sizex*sizey*ggml_type_sizef(qtype);
-    ctx_size += sizex*sizey*ggml_type_sizef(qtype);
+    ctx_size += sizex*sizey*ggml_type_sizef(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0);
+    ctx_size += sizex*sizey*ggml_type_sizef(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0);
     ctx_size += sizex*sizey*ggml_type_sizef(GGML_TYPE_F32); // BLAS
     ctx_size += sizex*sizey*ggml_type_sizef(GGML_TYPE_F32); // BLAS
     ctx_size += 1024*1024*16;
@@ -167,7 +163,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv)  {
     struct ggml_tensor * m2 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, sizex, sizez);
     ggml_set_f32(m2, 2.0f);
 
-    printf("\n------ Test 1 - Matrix Mult via F32 code\n");
+    printf("\n------ Test 1 - Matrix Mult via F32 code ------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
     // printf("Creating new tensor m11xm2\n");
     struct ggml_tensor * m11xm2 = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, m11, m2);
 
@@ -185,16 +181,17 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv)  {
 
     TENSOR_DUMP(gf.nodes[0]);
 
-    printf("\n------ Test 2 - Matrix Mult via %s code\n", ggml_type_name(qtype));
+    printf("\n------ Test 2 - Matrix Mult via Q4_0 code ------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 
     int32_t nelements = sizex*sizey;
+    int32_t ne[2] = { sizex, sizey };
 
     std::vector<int64_t> hist_cur(1 << 4, 0);
 
     // Set up a the benchmark matrices
     // printf("Creating new tensor q11 & Running quantize\n");
-    struct ggml_tensor * q11 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, qtype, sizex, sizey);
-    ggml_quantize_chunk(qtype, (const float *) m11->data, q11->data, 0, nelements, hist_cur.data());
+    struct ggml_tensor * q11 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, sizex, sizey);
+    ggml_quantize_q4_0((const float *) m11->data, q11->data, nelements, ne[0], hist_cur.data());
 
     // Set up a the compute graph
     // printf("Creating new tensor q31\n");
@@ -205,8 +202,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv)  {
 
     // Set up a second graph computation to make sure we override the CPU cache lines
     // printf("Creating new tensor q12 & Running quantize\n");
-    struct ggml_tensor * q12 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, qtype, sizex, sizey);
-    ggml_quantize_chunk(qtype, (const float *) m12->data, q12->data, 0, nelements, hist_cur.data());
+    struct ggml_tensor * q12 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, sizex, sizey);
+    ggml_quantize_q4_0((const float *) m12->data, q12->data, nelements, ne[0], hist_cur.data());
 
     // printf("Creating new tensor q32\n");
     struct ggml_tensor * q32 = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, q12, m2);
@@ -223,7 +220,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv)  {
     printf("Matrix Multiplication of (%i,%i,%i) x (%i,%i,%i) - about %6.2f gFLOPS\n\n", sizex, sizey, 1, sizex, sizez, 1, 1.0f*flops_per_matrix / 1000 / 1000 / 1000);
 
 
-    // Let's use the F32 result from above as a reference for the quantized multiplication
+    // Let's use the F32 result from above as a reference for the q4_0 multiplication
     float sum_of_F32_reference = tensor_sum_elements(gf.nodes[0]);
 
     printf("Iteration;NThreads; SizeX; SizeY; SizeZ; Required_FLOPS; Elapsed_u_Seconds; gigaFLOPS\n");
@@ -253,7 +250,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv)  {
         // Check that the matrix multiplication result is in the right ballpark
         // We cannot use the exact value from the F32 multiplication because the quantizuation will be slightly different
         float sum_of_Q4_result = tensor_sum_elements(gf31.nodes[0]);
-        float delta = std::abs(sum_of_Q4_result - sum_of_F32_reference);
+        float delta = abs(sum_of_Q4_result - sum_of_F32_reference);
         float allowed_delta = (sum_of_F32_reference) / 1000 / 1000; //  Let's accept an epsilon of 10^-6
 
         if (delta > allowed_delta)  {

examples/chat.sh

@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ cd ..
 #
 #   "--keep 48" is based on the contents of prompts/chat-with-bob.txt
 #
-./main -m ./models/llama-7b/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -c 512 -b 1024 -n 256 --keep 48 \
+./main -m ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -c 512 -b 1024 -n 256 --keep 48 \
     --repeat_penalty 1.0 --color -i \
     -r "User:" -f prompts/chat-with-bob.txt

examples/common.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <regex>
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define NOMINMAX
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
+#endif
+
+int32_t get_num_physical_cores() {
+#ifdef __linux__
+    // enumerate the set of thread siblings, num entries is num cores
+    std::unordered_set<std::string> siblings;
+    for (uint32_t cpu=0; cpu < UINT32_MAX; ++cpu) {
+        std::ifstream thread_siblings("/sys/devices/system/cpu"
+            + std::to_string(cpu) + "/topology/thread_siblings");
+        if (!thread_siblings.is_open()) {
+            break; // no more cpus
+        }
+        std::string line;
+        if (std::getline(thread_siblings, line)) {
+            siblings.insert(line);
+        }
+    }
+    if (siblings.size() > 0) {
+        return static_cast<int32_t>(siblings.size());
+    }
+#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
+    int32_t num_physical_cores;
+    size_t len = sizeof(num_physical_cores);
+    int result = sysctlbyname("hw.perflevel0.physicalcpu", &num_physical_cores, &len, NULL, 0);
+    if (result == 0) {
+        return num_physical_cores;
+    }
+    result = sysctlbyname("hw.physicalcpu", &num_physical_cores, &len, NULL, 0);
+    if (result == 0) {
+        return num_physical_cores;
+    }
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    //TODO: Implement
+#endif
+    unsigned int n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
+    return n_threads > 0 ? (n_threads <= 4 ? n_threads : n_threads / 2) : 4;
+}
+
+void process_escapes(std::string& input) {
+    std::size_t input_len = input.length();
+    std::size_t output_idx = 0;
+
+    for (std::size_t input_idx = 0; input_idx < input_len; ++input_idx) {
+        if (input[input_idx] == '\\' && input_idx + 1 < input_len) {
+            switch (input[++input_idx]) {
+                case 'n':  input[output_idx++] = '\n'; break;
+                case 'r':  input[output_idx++] = '\r'; break;
+                case 't':  input[output_idx++] = '\t'; break;
+                case '\'': input[output_idx++] = '\''; break;
+                case '\"': input[output_idx++] = '\"'; break;
+                case '\\': input[output_idx++] = '\\'; break;
+                default:   input[output_idx++] = '\\';
+                           input[output_idx++] = input[input_idx]; break;
+            }
+        } else {
+            input[output_idx++] = input[input_idx];
+        }
+    }
+
+    input.resize(output_idx);
+}
+
+bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) {
+    bool invalid_param = false;
+    bool escape_prompt = false;
+    std::string arg;
+    gpt_params default_params;
+    const std::string arg_prefix = "--";
+
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        arg = argv[i];
+        if (arg.compare(0, arg_prefix.size(), arg_prefix) == 0) {
+            std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-');
+        }
+
+        if (arg == "-s" || arg == "--seed") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.seed = std::stoul(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "-t" || arg == "--threads") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+            if (params.n_threads <= 0) {
+                params.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
+            }
+        } else if (arg == "-p" || arg == "--prompt") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.prompt = argv[i];
+        } else if (arg == "-e") {
+            escape_prompt = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--prompt-cache") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.path_prompt_cache = argv[i];
+        } else if (arg == "--prompt-cache-all") {
+            params.prompt_cache_all = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--prompt-cache-ro") {
+            params.prompt_cache_ro = true;
+        } else if (arg == "-f" || arg == "--file") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
+            if (!file) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(), back_inserter(params.prompt));
+            if (params.prompt.back() == '\n') {
+                params.prompt.pop_back();
+            }
+        } else if (arg == "-n" || arg == "--n-predict") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.n_predict = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--top-k") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.top_k = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "-c" || arg == "--ctx-size") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.n_ctx = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "-gqa" || arg == "--gqa") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.n_gqa = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "-eps" || arg == "--rms-norm-eps") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.rms_norm_eps = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--rope-freq-base") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.rope_freq_base = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--rope-freq-scale") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.rope_freq_scale = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--rope-scale") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.rope_freq_scale = 1.0f/std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--memory-f32") {
+            params.memory_f16 = false;
+        } else if (arg == "--top-p") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.top_p = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--temp") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.temp = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--tfs") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.tfs_z = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--typical") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.typical_p = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--repeat-last-n") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.repeat_last_n = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--repeat-penalty") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.repeat_penalty = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--frequency-penalty") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.frequency_penalty = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--presence-penalty") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.presence_penalty = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--mirostat") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.mirostat = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--mirostat-lr") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.mirostat_eta = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--mirostat-ent") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.mirostat_tau = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--cfg-negative-prompt") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.cfg_negative_prompt = argv[i];
+        } else if (arg == "--cfg-scale") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.cfg_scale = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "-b" || arg == "--batch-size") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.n_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+            params.n_batch = std::min(512, params.n_batch);
+        } else if (arg == "--keep") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.n_keep = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--chunks") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.n_chunks = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "-m" || arg == "--model") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.model = argv[i];
+        } else if (arg == "-a" || arg == "--alias") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.model_alias = argv[i];
+        } else if (arg == "--lora") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.lora_adapter = argv[i];
+            params.use_mmap = false;
+        } else if (arg == "--lora-base") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.lora_base = argv[i];
+        } else if (arg == "-i" || arg == "--interactive") {
+            params.interactive = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--embedding") {
+            params.embedding = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--interactive-first") {
+            params.interactive_first = true;
+        } else if (arg == "-ins" || arg == "--instruct") {
+            params.instruct = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--multiline-input") {
+            params.multiline_input = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--simple-io") {
+            params.simple_io = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--color") {
+            params.use_color = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--mlock") {
+            params.use_mlock = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--gpu-layers" || arg == "-ngl" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+#ifdef LLAMA_SUPPORTS_GPU_OFFLOAD
+            params.n_gpu_layers = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+#else
+            fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --n-gpu-layers option will be ignored\n");
+            fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n");
+#endif
+        } else if (arg == "--main-gpu" || arg == "-mg") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CUBLAS
+            params.main_gpu = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+#else
+            fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without cuBLAS. It is not possible to set a main GPU.\n");
+#endif
+        } else if (arg == "--tensor-split" || arg == "-ts") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CUBLAS
+            std::string arg_next = argv[i];
+
+            // split string by , and /
+            const std::regex regex{R"([,/]+)"};
+            std::sregex_token_iterator it{arg_next.begin(), arg_next.end(), regex, -1};
+            std::vector<std::string> split_arg{it, {}};
+            GGML_ASSERT(split_arg.size() <= LLAMA_MAX_DEVICES);
+
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < LLAMA_MAX_DEVICES; ++i) {
+                if (i < split_arg.size()) {
+                    params.tensor_split[i] = std::stof(split_arg[i]);
+                } else {
+                    params.tensor_split[i] = 0.0f;
+                }
+            }
+#else
+            fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without cuBLAS. It is not possible to set a tensor split.\n");
+#endif // GGML_USE_CUBLAS
+        } else if (arg == "--mul-mat-q" || arg == "-mmq") {
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CUBLAS
+            params.mul_mat_q = true;
+#else
+            fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without cuBLAS. It is not possible to use mul_mat_q kernels.\n");
+#endif // GGML_USE_CUBLAS
+        } else if (arg == "--low-vram" || arg == "-lv") {
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CUBLAS
+            params.low_vram = true;
+#else
+            fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without cuBLAS. It is not possible to set lower vram usage.\n");
+#endif // GGML_USE_CUBLAS
+        } else if (arg == "--no-mmap") {
+            params.use_mmap = false;
+        } else if (arg == "--mtest") {
+            params.mem_test = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--numa") {
+            params.numa = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--export") {
+            params.export_cgraph = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--verbose-prompt") {
+            params.verbose_prompt = true;
+        } else if (arg == "-r" || arg == "--reverse-prompt") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.antiprompt.push_back(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--perplexity") {
+            params.perplexity = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--hellaswag") {
+            params.hellaswag = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--hellaswag-tasks") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.hellaswag_tasks = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--ignore-eos") {
+            params.logit_bias[llama_token_eos()] = -INFINITY;
+        } else if (arg == "--no-penalize-nl") {
+            params.penalize_nl = false;
+        } else if (arg == "-l" || arg == "--logit-bias") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            std::stringstream ss(argv[i]);
+            llama_token key;
+            char sign;
+            std::string value_str;
+            try {
+                if (ss >> key && ss >> sign && std::getline(ss, value_str) && (sign == '+' || sign == '-')) {
+                    params.logit_bias[key] = std::stof(value_str) * ((sign == '-') ? -1.0f : 1.0f);
+                } else {
+                    throw std::exception();
+                }
+            } catch (const std::exception&) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        } else if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") {
+            gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, default_params);
+            exit(0);
+        } else if (arg == "--random-prompt") {
+            params.random_prompt = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--in-prefix-bos") {
+            params.input_prefix_bos = true;
+        } else if (arg == "--in-prefix") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.input_prefix = argv[i];
+        } else if (arg == "--in-suffix") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.input_suffix = argv[i];
+        } else if (arg == "--grammar") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            params.grammar = argv[i];
+        } else if (arg == "--grammar-file") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
+            if (!file) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            std::copy(
+                std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file),
+                std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(),
+                std::back_inserter(params.grammar)
+            );
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
+            gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, default_params);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+    if (invalid_param) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid parameter for argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
+        gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, default_params);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    if (params.prompt_cache_all &&
+            (params.interactive || params.interactive_first ||
+             params.instruct)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: --prompt-cache-all not supported in interactive mode yet\n");
+        gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, default_params);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (escape_prompt) {
+        process_escapes(params.prompt);
+        process_escapes(params.input_prefix);
+        process_escapes(params.input_suffix);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void gpt_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) {
+    fprintf(stdout, "usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
+    fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "options:\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -i, --interactive     run in interactive mode\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --interactive-first   run in interactive mode and wait for input right away\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -ins, --instruct      run in instruction mode (use with Alpaca models)\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --multiline-input     allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\\'\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -r PROMPT, --reverse-prompt PROMPT\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        halt generation at PROMPT, return control in interactive mode\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        (can be specified more than once for multiple prompts).\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --color               colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -s SEED, --seed SEED  RNG seed (default: -1, use random seed for < 0)\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -t N, --threads N     number of threads to use during computation (default: %d)\n", params.n_threads);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -p PROMPT, --prompt PROMPT\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        prompt to start generation with (default: empty)\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -e                    process prompt escapes sequences (\\n, \\r, \\t, \\', \\\", \\\\)\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --prompt-cache FNAME  file to cache prompt state for faster startup (default: none)\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --prompt-cache-all    if specified, saves user input and generations to cache as well.\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        not supported with --interactive or other interactive options\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --prompt-cache-ro     if specified, uses the prompt cache but does not update it.\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --random-prompt       start with a randomized prompt.\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --in-prefix-bos       prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding the `--in-prefix` string\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --in-prefix STRING    string to prefix user inputs with (default: empty)\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --in-suffix STRING    string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty)\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -f FNAME, --file FNAME\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        prompt file to start generation.\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -n N, --n-predict N   number of tokens to predict (default: %d, -1 = infinity)\n", params.n_predict);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -c N, --ctx-size N    size of the prompt context (default: %d)\n", params.n_ctx);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -b N, --batch-size N  batch size for prompt processing (default: %d)\n", params.n_batch);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -gqa N, --gqa N       grouped-query attention factor (TEMP!!! use 8 for LLaMAv2 70B) (default: %d)\n", params.n_gqa);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -eps N, --rms-norm-eps N rms norm eps (TEMP!!! use 1e-5 for LLaMAv2) (default: %.1e)\n", params.rms_norm_eps);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --top-k N             top-k sampling (default: %d, 0 = disabled)\n", params.top_k);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --top-p N             top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.top_p);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --tfs N               tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.tfs_z);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --typical N           locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.typical_p);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --repeat-last-n N     last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: %d, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size)\n", params.repeat_last_n);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --repeat-penalty N    penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.repeat_penalty);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --presence-penalty N  repeat alpha presence penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.presence_penalty);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --frequency-penalty N repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.frequency_penalty);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --mirostat N          use Mirostat sampling.\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        Top K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        (default: %d, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0)\n", params.mirostat);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --mirostat-lr N       Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: %.1f)\n", (double)params.mirostat_eta);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --mirostat-ent N      Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: %.1f)\n", (double)params.mirostat_tau);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -l TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS, --logit-bias TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion,\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello',\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello'\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --grammar GRAMMAR     BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir)\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --grammar-file FNAME  file to read grammar from\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --cfg-negative-prompt PROMPT \n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        negative prompt to use for guidance. (default: empty)\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --cfg-scale N         strength of guidance (default: %f, 1.0 = disable)\n", params.cfg_scale);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --rope-scale N        RoPE context linear scaling factor, inverse of --rope-freq-scale (default: %g)\n", 1.0f/params.rope_freq_scale);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --rope-freq-base N    RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: %.1f)\n", params.rope_freq_base);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --rope-freq-scale N   RoPE frequency linear scaling factor, inverse of --rope-scale (default: %g)\n", params.rope_freq_scale);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --ignore-eos          ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias 2-inf)\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --no-penalize-nl      do not penalize newline token\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --memory-f32          use f32 instead of f16 for memory key+value (default: disabled)\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        not recommended: doubles context memory required and no measurable increase in quality\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --temp N              temperature (default: %.1f)\n", (double)params.temp);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --perplexity          compute perplexity over each ctx window of the prompt\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --hellaswag           compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --hellaswag-tasks N   number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: %zu)\n", params.hellaswag_tasks);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --keep N              number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: %d, -1 = all)\n", params.n_keep);
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --chunks N            max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)\n", params.n_chunks);
+    if (llama_mlock_supported()) {
+        fprintf(stdout, "  --mlock               force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing\n");
+    }
+    if (llama_mmap_supported()) {
+        fprintf(stdout, "  --no-mmap             do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock)\n");
+    }
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --numa                attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437\n");
+#ifdef LLAMA_SUPPORTS_GPU_OFFLOAD
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -ngl N, --n-gpu-layers N\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        number of layers to store in VRAM\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -ts SPLIT --tensor-split SPLIT\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        how to split tensors across multiple GPUs, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -mg i, --main-gpu i   the GPU to use for scratch and small tensors\n" );
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -lv, --low-vram       don't allocate VRAM scratch buffer\n" );
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -mmq, --mul-mat-q     use experimental mul_mat_q CUDA kernels instead of cuBLAS. TEMP!!!\n" );
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        Reduces VRAM usage by 700/970/1430 MiB for 7b/13b/33b but prompt processing speed\n" );
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        is still suboptimal, especially q2_K, q3_K, q5_K, and q6_K.\n" );
+#endif
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --mtest               compute maximum memory usage\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --export              export the computation graph to 'llama.ggml'\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --verbose-prompt      print prompt before generation\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  --simple-io           use basic IO for better compatibility in subprocesses and limited consoles\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --lora FNAME          apply LoRA adapter (implies --no-mmap)\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  --lora-base FNAME     optional model to use as a base for the layers modified by the LoRA adapter\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "  -m FNAME, --model FNAME\n");
+    fprintf(stdout, "                        model path (default: %s)\n", params.model.c_str());
+    fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+}
+
+std::string gpt_random_prompt(std::mt19937 & rng) {
+    const int r = rng() % 10;
+    switch (r) {
+        case 0: return "So";
+        case 1: return "Once upon a time";
+        case 2: return "When";
+        case 3: return "The";
+        case 4: return "After";
+        case 5: return "If";
+        case 6: return "import";
+        case 7: return "He";
+        case 8: return "She";
+        case 9: return "They";
+        default: return "To";
+    }
+
+    return "The";
+}
+
+// TODO: not great allocating this every time
+std::vector<llama_token> llama_tokenize(struct llama_context * ctx, const std::string & text, bool add_bos) {
+    // initialize to prompt numer of chars, since n_tokens <= n_prompt_chars
+    std::vector<llama_token> res(text.size() + (int) add_bos);
+    const int n = llama_tokenize(ctx, text.c_str(), res.data(), res.size(), add_bos);
+    assert(n >= 0);
+    res.resize(n);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params) {
+    auto lparams = llama_context_default_params();
+
+    lparams.n_ctx           = params.n_ctx;
+    lparams.n_batch         = params.n_batch;
+    lparams.n_gqa           = params.n_gqa;
+    lparams.rms_norm_eps    = params.rms_norm_eps;
+    lparams.n_gpu_layers    = params.n_gpu_layers;
+    lparams.main_gpu        = params.main_gpu;
+    lparams.tensor_split    = params.tensor_split;
+    lparams.low_vram        = params.low_vram;
+    lparams.mul_mat_q       = params.mul_mat_q;
+    lparams.seed            = params.seed;
+    lparams.f16_kv          = params.memory_f16;
+    lparams.use_mmap        = params.use_mmap;
+    lparams.use_mlock       = params.use_mlock;
+    lparams.logits_all      = params.perplexity;
+    lparams.embedding       = params.embedding;
+    lparams.rope_freq_base  = params.rope_freq_base;
+    lparams.rope_freq_scale = params.rope_freq_scale;
+
+    return lparams;
+}
+
+std::tuple<struct llama_model *, struct llama_context *> llama_init_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params) {
+    auto lparams = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params);
+
+    llama_model * model  = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), lparams);
+    if (model == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to load model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
+        return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    llama_context * lctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, lparams);
+    if (lctx == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to create context with model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
+        llama_free_model(model);
+        return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    if (!params.lora_adapter.empty()) {
+        int err = llama_model_apply_lora_from_file(model,
+                                             params.lora_adapter.c_str(),
+                                             params.lora_base.empty() ? NULL : params.lora_base.c_str(),
+                                             params.n_threads);
+        if (err != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to apply lora adapter\n", __func__);
+            llama_free(lctx);
+            llama_free_model(model);
+            return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return std::make_tuple(model, lctx);
+}

examples/common.h

@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 
 #include "llama.h"
 
-#define LOG_NO_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION
-#include "log.h"
-
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include <random>
@@ -14,20 +11,6 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <tuple>
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '\\'
-#else
-#define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '/'
-#endif // _WIN32
-
-#define die(msg)          do { fputs("error: " msg "\n", stderr);                exit(1); } while (0)
-#define die_fmt(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, "error: " fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); exit(1); } while (0)
-
-#define print_build_info() do {                                                             \
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, BUILD_NUMBER, BUILD_COMMIT);         \
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: built with %s for %s\n", __func__, BUILD_COMPILER, BUILD_TARGET);  \
-} while(0)
-
 //
 // CLI argument parsing
 //
@@ -39,19 +22,19 @@ struct gpt_params {
     int32_t n_predict                       = -1;   // new tokens to predict
     int32_t n_ctx                           = 512;  // context size
     int32_t n_batch                         = 512;  // batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)
+    int32_t n_gqa                           = 1;    // grouped-query attention factor (TODO: move to hparams)
     int32_t n_keep                          = 0;    // number of tokens to keep from initial prompt
-    int32_t n_draft                         = 16;   // number of tokens to draft during speculative decoding
     int32_t n_chunks                        = -1;   // max number of chunks to process (-1 = unlimited)
-    int32_t n_gpu_layers                    = -1;   // number of layers to store in VRAM (-1 - use default)
-    int32_t n_gpu_layers_draft              = -1;   // number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model (-1 - use default)
+    int32_t n_gpu_layers                    = 0;    // number of layers to store in VRAM
     int32_t main_gpu                        = 0;    // the GPU that is used for scratch and small tensors
     float   tensor_split[LLAMA_MAX_DEVICES] = {0};  // how split tensors should be distributed across GPUs
     int32_t n_probs                         = 0;    // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens.
-    int32_t n_beams                         = 0;    // if non-zero then use beam search of given width.
-    float   rope_freq_base                  = 0.0f; // RoPE base frequency
-    float   rope_freq_scale                 = 0.0f; // RoPE frequency scaling factor
+    float   rms_norm_eps                    = LLAMA_DEFAULT_RMS_EPS; // rms norm epsilon
+    float   rope_freq_base                  = 10000.0f; // RoPE base frequency
+    float   rope_freq_scale                 = 1.0f;     // RoPE frequency scaling factor
 
     // sampling parameters
+    std::unordered_map<llama_token, float> logit_bias; // logit bias for specific tokens
     int32_t top_k             = 40;    // <= 0 to use vocab size
     float   top_p             = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled
     float   tfs_z             = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
@@ -65,15 +48,12 @@ struct gpt_params {
     float   mirostat_tau      = 5.00f; // target entropy
     float   mirostat_eta      = 0.10f; // learning rate
 
-    std::unordered_map<llama_token, float> logit_bias; // logit bias for specific tokens
-
     // Classifier-Free Guidance
     // https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17806
     std::string cfg_negative_prompt;       // string to help guidance
     float       cfg_scale         = 1.f;   // How strong is guidance
 
-    std::string model             = "models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf"; // model path
-    std::string model_draft       = "";                              // draft model for speculative decoding
+    std::string model             = "models/7B/ggml-model.bin"; // model path
     std::string model_alias       = "unknown"; // model alias
     std::string prompt            = "";
     std::string path_prompt_cache = "";  // path to file for saving/loading prompt eval state
@@ -81,20 +61,15 @@ struct gpt_params {
     std::string input_suffix      = "";  // string to suffix user inputs with
     std::string grammar           = "";  // optional BNF-like grammar to constrain sampling
     std::vector<std::string> antiprompt; // string upon seeing which more user input is prompted
-    std::string logdir            = "";  // directory in which to save YAML log files
 
     std::string lora_adapter = "";  // lora adapter path
     std::string lora_base    = "";  // base model path for the lora adapter
 
-    int  ppl_stride        = 0;     // stride for perplexity calculations. If left at 0, the pre-existing approach will be used.
-    int  ppl_output_type   = 0;     // = 0 -> ppl output is as usual, = 1 -> ppl output is num_tokens, ppl, one per line
-                                    //                                       (which is more convenient to use for plotting)
-                                    //
     bool hellaswag         = false; // compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt
     size_t hellaswag_tasks = 400;   // number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score
 
     bool low_vram          = false; // if true, reduce VRAM usage at the cost of performance
-    bool mul_mat_q         = true;  // if true, use mul_mat_q kernels instead of cuBLAS
+    bool mul_mat_q         = false; // if true, use experimental mul_mat_q kernels
     bool memory_f16        = true;  // use f16 instead of f32 for memory kv
     bool random_prompt     = false; // do not randomize prompt if none provided
     bool use_color         = false; // use color to distinguish generations and inputs
@@ -103,18 +78,17 @@ struct gpt_params {
     bool prompt_cache_ro   = false; // open the prompt cache read-only and do not update it
 
     bool embedding         = false; // get only sentence embedding
-    bool escape            = false; // escape "\n", "\r", "\t", "\'", "\"", and "\\"
     bool interactive_first = false; // wait for user input immediately
     bool multiline_input   = false; // reverse the usage of `\`
     bool simple_io         = false; // improves compatibility with subprocesses and limited consoles
 
     bool input_prefix_bos  = false; // prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding input_prefix
-    bool ignore_eos        = false; // ignore generated EOS tokens
     bool instruct          = false; // instruction mode (used for Alpaca models)
     bool penalize_nl       = true;  // consider newlines as a repeatable token
     bool perplexity        = false; // compute perplexity over the prompt
     bool use_mmap          = true;  // use mmap for faster loads
     bool use_mlock         = false; // use mlock to keep model in memory
+    bool mem_test          = false; // compute maximum memory usage
     bool numa              = false; // attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems
     bool export_cgraph     = false; // export the computation graph
     bool verbose_prompt    = false; // print prompt tokens before generation
@@ -126,86 +100,15 @@ void gpt_print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params);
 
 std::string gpt_random_prompt(std::mt19937 & rng);
 
-//
-// Model utils
-//
-
-std::tuple<struct llama_model *, struct llama_context *> llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params);
-struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params);
-
 //
 // Vocab utils
 //
 
-// tokenizes a string into a vector of tokens
-// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.encode`
-std::vector<llama_token> llama_tokenize(
-        struct llama_context * ctx,
-           const std::string & text,
-                        bool   add_bos);
-
-// tokenizes a token into a piece
-// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.id_to_piece`
-std::string llama_token_to_piece(
-        const struct llama_context * ctx,
-                       llama_token   token);
-
-// TODO: these should be moved in llama.h C-style API under single `llama_detokenize` function
-//       that takes into account the tokenizer type and decides how to handle the leading space
-//
-// detokenizes a vector of tokens into a string
-// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.decode`
-// removes the leading space from the first non-BOS token
-std::string llama_detokenize_spm(
-                         llama_context * ctx,
-        const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens);
-
-// detokenizes a vector of tokens into a string
-// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.decode`
-std::string llama_detokenize_bpe(
-                         llama_context * ctx,
-        const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens);
+std::vector<llama_token> llama_tokenize(struct llama_context * ctx, const std::string & text, bool add_bos);
 
 //
-// Sampling utils
+// Model utils
 //
 
-// this is a common sampling function used across the examples for convenience
-// it can serve as a starting point for implementing your own sampling function
-//
-// required:
-//  - ctx:    context to use for sampling
-//  - params: sampling parameters
-//
-// optional:
-//  - ctx_guidance:  context to use for classifier-free guidance, ignore if NULL
-//  - grammar:       grammar to use for sampling, ignore if NULL
-//  - last_tokens:   needed for repetition penalty, ignore if empty
-//  - idx:           sample from llama_get_logits(ctx) + idx * n_vocab
-//
-// returns:
-//  - token:      sampled token
-//  - candidates: vector of candidate tokens
-//
-llama_token llama_sample_token(
-                  struct llama_context * ctx,
-                  struct llama_context * ctx_guidance,
-                  struct llama_grammar * grammar,
-               const struct gpt_params & params,
-        const std::vector<llama_token> & last_tokens,
-         std::vector<llama_token_data> & candidates,
-                                   int   idx = 0);
-
-//
-// YAML utils
-//
-
-bool create_directory_with_parents(const std::string & path);
-void dump_vector_float_yaml(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const std::vector<float> & data);
-void dump_vector_int_yaml(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const std::vector<int> & data);
-void dump_string_yaml_multiline(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const char * data);
-std::string get_sortable_timestamp();
-
-void dump_non_result_info_yaml(
-    FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const llama_context * lctx,
-    const std::string & timestamp, const std::vector<int> & prompt_tokens, const char * model_desc);
+std::tuple<struct llama_model *, struct llama_context *> llama_init_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params);
+struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params);

examples/console.cpp

@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <io.h>
-#ifndef ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
-#define ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING 0x0004
-#endif
 #else
 #include <climits>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
@@ -71,10 +68,9 @@ namespace console {
             }
         }
         if (hConsole) {
-            // Check conditions combined to reduce nesting
-            if (advanced_display && !(dwMode & ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING) &&
-                !SetConsoleMode(hConsole, dwMode | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)) {
-                advanced_display = false;
+            // Enable ANSI colors on Windows 10+
+            if (advanced_display && !(dwMode & ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)) {
+                SetConsoleMode(hConsole, dwMode | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING);
             }
             // Set console output codepage to UTF8
             SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8);
@@ -158,7 +154,7 @@ namespace console {
         }
     }
 
-    static char32_t getchar32() {
+    char32_t getchar32() {
 #if defined(_WIN32)
         HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
         wchar_t high_surrogate = 0;
@@ -212,7 +208,7 @@ namespace console {
 #endif
     }
 
-    static void pop_cursor() {
+    void pop_cursor() {
 #if defined(_WIN32)
         if (hConsole != NULL) {
             CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO bufferInfo;
@@ -233,16 +229,15 @@ namespace console {
         putc('\b', out);
     }
 
-    static int estimateWidth(char32_t codepoint) {
+    int estimateWidth(char32_t codepoint) {
 #if defined(_WIN32)
-        (void)codepoint;
         return 1;
 #else
         return wcwidth(codepoint);
 #endif
     }
 
-    static int put_codepoint(const char* utf8_codepoint, size_t length, int expectedWidth) {
+    int put_codepoint(const char* utf8_codepoint, size_t length, int expectedWidth) {
 #if defined(_WIN32)
         CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO bufferInfo;
         if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hConsole, &bufferInfo)) {
@@ -303,7 +298,7 @@ namespace console {
 #endif
     }
 
-    static void replace_last(char ch) {
+    void replace_last(char ch) {
 #if defined(_WIN32)
         pop_cursor();
         put_codepoint(&ch, 1, 1);
@@ -312,7 +307,7 @@ namespace console {
 #endif
     }
 
-    static void append_utf8(char32_t ch, std::string & out) {
+    void append_utf8(char32_t ch, std::string & out) {
         if (ch <= 0x7F) {
             out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch));
         } else if (ch <= 0x7FF) {
@@ -333,7 +328,7 @@ namespace console {
     }
 
     // Helper function to remove the last UTF-8 character from a string
-    static void pop_back_utf8_char(std::string & line) {
+    void pop_back_utf8_char(std::string & line) {
         if (line.empty()) {
             return;
         }
@@ -349,7 +344,7 @@ namespace console {
         line.erase(pos);
     }
 
-    static bool readline_advanced(std::string & line, bool multiline_input) {
+    bool readline_advanced(std::string & line, bool multiline_input) {
         if (out != stdout) {
             fflush(stdout);
         }
@@ -452,7 +447,7 @@ namespace console {
         return has_more;
     }
 
-    static bool readline_simple(std::string & line, bool multiline_input) {
+    bool readline_simple(std::string & line, bool multiline_input) {
 #if defined(_WIN32)
         std::wstring wline;
         if (!std::getline(std::wcin, wline)) {

examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-set(TARGET convert-llama2c-to-ggml)
-add_executable(${TARGET} convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp)
-install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
-target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)

examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/README.md

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-## Convert llama2.c model to ggml
-
-This example reads weights from project [llama2.c](https://github.com/karpathy/llama2.c) and saves them in ggml compatible format. The vocab that is available in `models/ggml-vocab.bin` is used by default.
-
-To convert the model first download the models from the [llma2.c](https://github.com/karpathy/llama2.c) repository:
-
-`$ make -j`
-
-After successful compilation, following usage options are available:
-```
-usage: ./convert-llama2c-to-ggml [options]
-
-options:
-  -h, --help                       show this help message and exit
-  --copy-vocab-from-model FNAME    path of gguf llama model or llama2.c vocabulary from which to copy vocab (default 'models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf')
-  --llama2c-model FNAME            [REQUIRED] model path from which to load Karpathy's llama2.c model
-  --llama2c-output-model FNAME     model path to save the converted llama2.c model (default ak_llama_model.bin')
-```
-
-An example command using a model from [karpathy/tinyllamas](https://huggingface.co/karpathy/tinyllamas) is as follows:
-
-`$ ./convert-llama2c-to-ggml --copy-vocab-from-model llama-2-7b-chat.gguf.q2_K.bin --llama2c-model stories42M.bin --llama2c-output-model stories42M.gguf.bin`
-
-Now you can use the model with a command like:
-
-`$ ./main -m stories42M.gguf.bin -p "One day, Lily met a Shoggoth" -n 500 -c 256`

examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp

@@ -1,963 +0,0 @@
-#include "ggml.h"
-#include "llama.h"
-#include "common.h"
-
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
-#include <cassert>
-#include <climits>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <cstdarg>
-#include <ctime>
-#include <random>
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <string>
-
-// GGUF keys & tensor names.
-
-#define KV_GENERAL_ARCHITECTURE          "general.architecture"
-#define KV_GENERAL_NAME                  "general.name"
-
-#define KV_TOKENIZER_MODEL               "tokenizer.ggml.model"
-#define KV_TOKENIZER_LIST                "tokenizer.ggml.tokens"
-#define KV_TOKENIZER_TOKEN_TYPE          "tokenizer.ggml.token_type"
-#define KV_TOKENIZER_SCORES              "tokenizer.ggml.scores"
-#define KV_TOKENIZER_BOS_ID              "tokenizer.ggml.bos_token_id"
-#define KV_TOKENIZER_EOS_ID              "tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id"
-#define KV_TOKENIZER_UNK_ID              "tokenizer.ggml.unknown_token_id"
-#define KV_TOKENIZER_SEP_ID              "tokenizer.ggml.seperator_token_id"
-#define KV_TOKENIZER_PAD_ID              "tokenizer.ggml.padding_token_id"
-#define KV_TOKENIZER_HF_JSON             "tokenizer.huggingface.json"
-
-#define KV_CONTEXT_LENGTH                "llama.context_length"
-#define KV_EMBEDDING_LENGTH              "llama.embedding_length"
-#define KV_BLOCK_COUNT                   "llama.block_count"
-#define KV_FEED_FORWARD_LENGTH           "llama.feed_forward_length"
-#define KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT          "llama.attention.head_count"
-#define KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT_KV       "llama.attention.head_count_kv"
-#define KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS   "llama.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon"
-#define KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_COUNT          "llama.rope.dimension_count"
-
-#define TN_TOKEN_EMBD  "token_embd.weight"
-#define TN_OUTPUT_NORM "output_norm.weight"
-#define TN_OUTPUT      "output.weight"
-#define TN_ATTN_NORM   "blk.%d.attn_norm.weight"
-#define TN_ATTN_Q      "blk.%d.attn_q.weight"
-#define TN_ATTN_K      "blk.%d.attn_k.weight"
-#define TN_ATTN_V      "blk.%d.attn_v.weight"
-#define TN_ATTN_OUTPUT "blk.%d.attn_output.weight"
-#define TN_FFN_NORM    "blk.%d.ffn_norm.weight"
-#define TN_FFN_GATE    "blk.%d.ffn_gate.weight"
-#define TN_FFN_DOWN    "blk.%d.ffn_down.weight"
-#define TN_FFN_UP      "blk.%d.ffn_up.weight"
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
-#endif
-
-#define LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGJT        0x67676a74u // 'ggjt'
-#define LLAMA_FILE_VERSION_GGJT_V3   3
-
-#define TOKENIZER_NAME "llama"
-#define UNKNOWN_TOKEN_ID 0
-#define BOS_TOKEN_ID 1
-#define EOS_TOKEN_ID 2
-
-//////////////////////////////////////// llama2.c model structs and functions to load models, alloc memory etc.
-typedef struct {
-    int dim; // transformer dimension
-    int hidden_dim; // for ffn layers
-    int n_layers; // number of layers
-    int n_heads; // number of query heads
-    int n_kv_heads; // number of key/value heads (can be < query heads because of multiquery)
-    int vocab_size; // vocabulary size, usually 256 (byte-level)
-    int seq_len; // max sequence length
-} Config;
-
-struct TransformerWeights {
-    // token embedding table
-    float* token_embedding_table;    // (vocab_size, dim)
-    // weights for rmsnorms
-    float* rms_att_weight; // (layer, dim) rmsnorm weights
-    float* rms_ffn_weight; // (layer, dim)
-    // weights for matmuls
-    float* wq; // (layer, dim, dim)
-    float* wk; // (layer, dim, dim)
-    float* wv; // (layer, dim, dim)
-    float* wo; // (layer, dim, dim)
-    // weights for ffn
-    float* w1; // (layer, hidden_dim, dim)
-    float* w2; // (layer, dim, hidden_dim)
-    float* w3; // (layer, hidden_dim, dim)
-    // final rmsnorm
-    float* rms_final_weight; // (dim,)
-    // freq_cis for RoPE relatively positional embeddings
-    // float* freq_cis_real; // (seq_len, dim/2)
-    // float* freq_cis_imag; // (seq_len, dim/2)
-    // (optional) classifier weights for the logits, on the last layer
-    float* wcls;
-
-    ~TransformerWeights() {
-        delete[] token_embedding_table;
-        delete[] rms_att_weight;
-        delete[] rms_ffn_weight;
-        delete[] wq;
-        delete[] wk;
-        delete[] wv;
-        delete[] wo;
-        delete[] w1;
-        delete[] w2;
-        delete[] w3;
-        delete[] rms_final_weight;
-        delete[] wcls;
-    }
-};
-
-static void malloc_weights(TransformerWeights* w, Config* p, bool shared_weights) {
-    // we calloc instead of malloc to keep valgrind happy
-    w->token_embedding_table = new float[p->vocab_size * p->dim]();
-    printf("[%s:AK] Allocating [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->token_embedding_table\n",__func__,p->vocab_size , p->dim, p->vocab_size * p->dim);
-
-    w->rms_att_weight = new float[p->n_layers * p->dim]();
-    printf("[%s:AK] Allocating [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->rms_att_weight\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim);
-
-    w->rms_ffn_weight = new float[p->n_layers * p->dim]();
-    printf("[%s:AK] Allocating [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->rms_ffn_weight\n",__func__,p->n_layers , p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim);
-
-    w->wq = new float[p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim]();
-    printf("[%s:AK] Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wq\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim);
-
-    w->wk = new float[p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim]();
-    printf("[%s:AK] Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wk\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim);
-
-    w->wv = new float[p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim]();
-    printf("[%s:AK] Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wv\n",__func__, p->n_layers, p->dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim);
-
-    w->wo = new float[p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim]();
-    printf("[%s:AK] Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wo\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim);
-
-    w->w1 = new float[p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim]();
-    printf("[%s:AK] Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->w1\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->hidden_dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim);
-
-    w->w2 = new float[p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim]();
-    printf("[%s:AK] Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->w2\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->hidden_dim, p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim);
-
-    w->w3 = new float[p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim]();
-    printf("[%s:AK] Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->w3\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->hidden_dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim);
-
-    w->rms_final_weight = new float[p->dim]();
-    printf("[%s:AK] Allocating [%d] float space for w->rms_final_weight\n",__func__,p->dim);
-
-    if (shared_weights) {
-        w->wcls = NULL;
-    } else {
-        w->wcls = new float[p->vocab_size * p->dim]();
-        printf("[%s:AK] Allocating [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wcls\n",__func__,p->vocab_size , p->dim, p->vocab_size * p->dim);
-    }
-}
-
-static int checkpoint_init_weights(TransformerWeights *w, Config* p, FILE* f, bool shared_weights) {
-    if (fread(w->token_embedding_table, sizeof(float), p->vocab_size * p->dim, f) != static_cast<size_t>(p->vocab_size * p->dim)) return 1;
-    if (fread(w->rms_att_weight, sizeof(float), p->n_layers * p->dim, f) != static_cast<size_t>(p->n_layers * p->dim)) return 1;
-    if (fread(w->wq, sizeof(float), p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim, f) != static_cast<size_t>(p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim)) return 1;
-    if (fread(w->wk, sizeof(float), p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim, f) != static_cast<size_t>(p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim)) return 1;
-    if (fread(w->wv, sizeof(float), p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim, f) != static_cast<size_t>(p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim)) return 1;
-    if (fread(w->wo, sizeof(float), p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim, f) != static_cast<size_t>(p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim)) return 1;
-    if (fread(w->rms_ffn_weight, sizeof(float), p->n_layers * p->dim, f) != static_cast<size_t>(p->n_layers * p->dim)) return 1;
-    if (fread(w->w1, sizeof(float), p->n_layers * p->dim * p->hidden_dim, f) != static_cast<size_t>(p->n_layers * p->dim * p->hidden_dim)) return 1;
-    if (fread(w->w2, sizeof(float), p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim, f) != static_cast<size_t>(p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim)) return 1;
-    if (fread(w->w3, sizeof(float), p->n_layers * p->dim * p->hidden_dim, f) != static_cast<size_t>(p->n_layers * p->dim * p->hidden_dim)) return 1;
-    if (fread(w->rms_final_weight, sizeof(float), p->dim, f) != static_cast<size_t>(p->dim)) return 1;
-
-    // Skip freq_cis_real & freq_cis_imag
-    int head_size = p->dim / p->n_heads;
-    fseek(f, p->seq_len * head_size * sizeof(float), SEEK_CUR);
-
-    if (!shared_weights && fread(w->wcls, sizeof(float), p->vocab_size * p->dim, f) != static_cast<size_t>(p->vocab_size * p->dim)) return 1;
-
-    // Check we didn't forget to read anything
-    auto curr = ftell(f);
-    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
-    auto end = ftell(f);
-    if (curr != end) {
-        printf("Error: failed to read the checkpoint file to the end (curr = %ld, end =  %ld)\n", curr, end);
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void print_sample_weights(TransformerWeights *w){
-    printf("----- Quick print of first of the weight vales of all the variables\n");
-    printf("%f\n", w->token_embedding_table[0]);
-    printf("%f\n", w->rms_att_weight[0]);
-    printf("%f\n", w->rms_ffn_weight[0]);
-
-    printf("%f\n", w->wq[0]);
-    printf("%f\n", w->wk[0]);
-    printf("%f\n", w->wv[0]);
-    printf("%f\n", w->wo[0]);
-    printf("%f\n", w->w1[0]);
-    printf("%f\n", w->w2[0]);
-    printf("%f\n", w->w3[0]);
-    printf("%f\n", w->rms_att_weight[0]);
-    if (w->wcls) printf("%f\n", w->wcls[0]);
-}
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-//////////////////////////////////////// ggml structs and functions required to load models, configs and save the model.
-
-struct llama_vocab {
-    using id    = int32_t;
-    using token = std::string;
-    using ttype = llama_token_type;
-
-    struct token_data {
-        token text;
-        float score;
-        ttype type;
-    };
-
-    std::unordered_map<token, id> token_to_id;
-    std::vector<token_data> id_to_token;
-};
-
-struct my_llama_hparams {
-    uint32_t n_vocab = 32000;
-    uint32_t n_ctx   = 512;   // this is provided as user input?
-    uint32_t n_embd  = 4096;
-    uint32_t n_ff    = 11008;
-    uint32_t n_mult  = 4;
-    uint32_t n_head  = 32;
-    uint32_t n_layer = 32;
-    uint32_t n_rot   = 64;
-    bool operator!=(const my_llama_hparams& other) const {
-        return memcmp(this, &other, sizeof(my_llama_hparams));
-    }
-};
-
-struct my_llama_layer {
-    // normalization
-    struct ggml_tensor * attention_norm;
-
-    // attention
-    struct ggml_tensor * wq;
-    struct ggml_tensor * wk;
-    struct ggml_tensor * wv;
-    struct ggml_tensor * wo;
-
-    // normalization
-    struct ggml_tensor * ffn_norm;
-
-    // ff
-    struct ggml_tensor * w1;
-    struct ggml_tensor * w2;
-    struct ggml_tensor * w3;
-};
-
-struct my_llama_model {
-    struct ggml_context * ctx = NULL;
-
-    std::string name;
-
-    my_llama_hparams hparams;
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * tok_embeddings;
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * norm;
-    struct ggml_tensor * output;
-
-    std::vector<my_llama_layer> layers;
-
-    uint32_t train_its = 0;
-    uint32_t train_samples = 0;
-    uint32_t train_tokens = 0;
-};
-
-struct train_params {
-    const char * fn_vocab_model;
-    const char * fn_llama2c_model;
-    const char * fn_llama2c_output_model;
-    const char * fn_train_data;
-    const char * fn_checkpoint_in;
-    const char * fn_checkpoint_out;
-    const char * fn_model_out;
-
-    uint32_t seed;
-
-    int n_ctx;
-    int n_embd;
-    int n_mult;
-    int n_head;
-    int n_layer;
-    int n_rotmax;
-
-    int n_threads;
-    int n_batch;
-    int n_examples;
-    int n_predict;
-
-    int print_info_interval;
-    int print_details_interval;
-
-    bool samples_start_after_nl;
-    bool use_adam;
-    bool use_flash;
-    bool use_scratch;
-
-    // only adam
-    int   warmup;
-    int   cos_decay_steps;
-    float cos_decay_restart;
-    float cos_decay_alpha;
-
-    int   lbfgs_n_iter;
-    int   adam_n_iter;
-    float adam_alpha;
-    float adam_decay;
-
-    int mem_model_gb;
-    int mem_compute_gb;
-    int mem_compute0_gb;
-    int mem_compute1_gb;
-};
-
-static void print_params(struct my_llama_hparams * params) {
-    printf("%s: n_vocab: %d\n", __func__, params->n_vocab);
-    printf("%s: n_ctx:   %d\n", __func__, params->n_ctx);
-    printf("%s: n_embd:  %d\n", __func__, params->n_embd);
-    printf("%s: n_mult:  %d\n", __func__, params->n_mult);
-    printf("%s: n_head:  %d\n", __func__, params->n_head);
-    printf("%s: n_ff:    %d\n", __func__, params->n_ff);
-    printf("%s: n_layer: %d\n", __func__, params->n_layer);
-    printf("%s: n_rot:   %d\n", __func__, params->n_rot);
-}
-
-static void init_model(struct my_llama_model * model) {
-    const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
-
-    const uint32_t n_embd  = hparams.n_embd;
-    const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
-    const uint32_t n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
-
-    const uint32_t n_ff = hparams.n_ff;
-    struct ggml_context * ctx = model->ctx;
-
-    model->train_its = 0;
-    model->train_samples = 0;
-    model->train_tokens = 0;
-
-    model->tok_embeddings = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_vocab);
-    printf("[%s:GG] Allocating [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for model->tok_embeddings\n",__func__,n_embd , n_vocab, n_embd * n_vocab);
-
-    model->norm           = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
-    printf("[%s:GG] Allocating [%d] float space for model->norm\n",__func__,n_embd);
-
-    model->output         = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_vocab);
-    printf("[%s:GG] Allocating [%d] x[%d] = [%d] float space for model->output\n",__func__,n_embd, n_vocab, n_embd * n_vocab);
-
-    // printing the per-layer allocations here so we dont print in the for loop.
-    printf("[%s:GG] Allocating [%d] x[%d] = [%d] float space for layer.wq for [%d] layers\n",__func__, n_embd, n_embd, n_embd * n_embd, n_layer);
-    printf("[%s:GG] Allocating [%d] x[%d] = [%d] float space for layer.wk for [%d] layers\n",__func__, n_embd, n_embd, n_embd * n_embd, n_layer);
-    printf("[%s:GG] Allocating [%d] x[%d] = [%d] float space for layer.wv for [%d] layers\n",__func__, n_embd, n_embd, n_embd * n_embd, n_layer);
-    printf("[%s:GG] Allocating [%d] x[%d] = [%d] float space for layer.wo for [%d] layers\n",__func__, n_embd, n_embd, n_embd * n_embd, n_layer);
-
-    printf("[%s:GG] Allocating [%d] float space for layer.ffn_norm for [%d] layers\n",__func__,n_embd, n_layer);
-
-    printf("[%s:GG] Allocating [%d] x[%d] = [%d] float space for layer.w1 for [%d] layers\n",__func__, n_ff, n_embd, n_embd * n_ff, n_layer);
-    printf("[%s:GG] Allocating [%d] x[%d] = [%d] float space for layer.w2 for [%d] layers\n",__func__, n_embd, n_ff, n_ff * n_embd, n_layer);
-    printf("[%s:GG] Allocating [%d] x[%d] = [%d] float space for layer.w3 for [%d] layers\n",__func__, n_ff, n_embd, n_embd * n_ff, n_layer);
-
-    ggml_set_name(model->tok_embeddings, "tok_embeddings.weight");
-    ggml_set_name(model->norm,           "norm.weight");
-    ggml_set_name(model->output,         "output.weight");
-
-    model->layers.resize(n_layer);
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-        auto & layer = model->layers[i];
-
-        std::string layers_i = "layers." + std::to_string(i);
-
-        layer.attention_norm = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
-
-        layer.wq = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_embd);
-        layer.wk = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_embd);
-        layer.wv = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_embd);
-        layer.wo = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_embd);
-
-        layer.ffn_norm = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
-
-        layer.w1 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_ff);
-        layer.w2 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_ff, n_embd);
-        layer.w3 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_ff);
-
-        ggml_set_name(layer.attention_norm, (layers_i + ".attention_norm.weight").c_str());
-
-        ggml_set_name(layer.wq, (layers_i + ".attention.wq.weight").c_str());
-        ggml_set_name(layer.wk, (layers_i + ".attention.wk.weight").c_str());
-        ggml_set_name(layer.wv, (layers_i + ".attention.wv.weight").c_str());
-        ggml_set_name(layer.wo, (layers_i + ".attention.wo.weight").c_str());
-
-        ggml_set_name(layer.ffn_norm, (layers_i + ".ffn_norm.weight").c_str());
-
-        ggml_format_name(layer.w1, "%s.feed_forward.w1.weight", layers_i.c_str());
-        ggml_format_name(layer.w2, "%s.feed_forward.w2.weight", layers_i.c_str());
-        ggml_format_name(layer.w3, "%s.feed_forward.w3.weight", layers_i.c_str());
-    }
-}
-
-static float get_f32_2d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t i0, int64_t i1) {
-    float * ptr = (float *) ((char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1]);
-    return *ptr;
-}
-
-static int32_t get_i32_2d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t i0, int64_t i1) {
-    int32_t * ptr = (int32_t *) ((char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1]);
-    return *ptr;
-}
-
-static void print_row(struct ggml_tensor * probs, int i) {
-    for (int k = 0; k < probs->ne[0]; ++k) {
-        float p = get_f32_2d(probs, k, i);
-        printf(" %f", p);
-    }
-    printf("\n");
-}
-
-static void print_matrix(struct ggml_tensor * probs) {
-    assert(probs->n_dims == 2);
-    for (int i = 0; i < probs->ne[1]; ++i) {
-        for (int k = 0; k < probs->ne[0]; ++k) {
-            float p = get_f32_2d(probs, k, i);
-            printf(" %.2f", p);
-        }
-        printf("\n");
-    }
-}
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#ifdef __MINGW32__
-__attribute__((format(gnu_printf, 1, 2)))
-#else
-__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
-#endif
-#endif
-static std::string format(const char * fmt, ...) {
-    va_list ap, ap2;
-    va_start(ap, fmt);
-    va_copy(ap2, ap);
-    int size = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap);
-    GGML_ASSERT(size >= 0 && size < INT_MAX);
-    std::vector<char> buf(size + 1);
-    int size2 = vsnprintf(buf.data(), size + 1, fmt, ap2);
-    GGML_ASSERT(size2 == size);
-    va_end(ap2);
-    va_end(ap);
-    return std::string(buf.data(), size);
-}
-
-struct llama_file {
-    // use FILE * so we don't have to re-open the file to mmap
-    FILE * fp;
-    size_t size;
-
-    llama_file(const char * fname, const char * mode) {
-        fp = std::fopen(fname, mode);
-        if (fp == NULL) {
-            size = 0;
-        } else {
-            seek(0, SEEK_END);
-            size = tell();
-            seek(0, SEEK_SET);
-        }
-    }
-
-    size_t tell() const {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-        __int64 ret = _ftelli64(fp);
-#else
-        long ret = std::ftell(fp);
-#endif
-        GGML_ASSERT(ret != -1); // this really shouldn't fail
-        return (size_t) ret;
-    }
-
-    void seek(size_t offset, int whence) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-        int ret = _fseeki64(fp, (__int64) offset, whence);
-#else
-        int ret = std::fseek(fp, (long) offset, whence);
-#endif
-        GGML_ASSERT(ret == 0); // same
-    }
-
-    void read_raw(void * ptr, size_t size) {
-        if (size == 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        errno = 0;
-        std::size_t ret = std::fread(ptr, size, 1, fp);
-        if (ferror(fp)) {
-            die_fmt("fread failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-        }
-        if (ret != 1) {
-            die("unexpectedly reached end of file");
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::uint32_t read_u32() {
-        std::uint32_t ret;
-        read_raw(&ret, sizeof(ret));
-        return ret;
-    }
-    std::float_t read_f32() {
-        std::float_t ret;
-        read_raw(&ret, sizeof(ret));
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    std::string read_string(std::uint32_t len) {
-        std::vector<char> chars(len);
-        read_raw(chars.data(), len);
-        return std::string(chars.data(), len);
-    }
-
-    ~llama_file() {
-        if (fp) {
-            std::fclose(fp);
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-static bool is_ggml_file(const char * filename) {
-    llama_file file(filename, "rb");
-    if (file.size < 4) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    uint32_t magic = file.read_u32();
-    return magic == GGUF_MAGIC;
-}
-
-static std::string llama_escape_whitespaces(const std::string & text) {
-    std::ostringstream out;
-    for (char c : text) {
-        if (c == ' ') out << "\xe2\x96\x81";
-        else out << c;
-    }
-    return out.str();
-}
-
-static void load_vocab(const char *filename, Config *config, struct llama_vocab *vocab) {
-    if (is_ggml_file(filename)) {
-        struct ggml_context * ctx_data = NULL;
-
-        struct gguf_init_params params = {
-            /*.no_alloc = */ false,
-            /*.ctx      = */ &ctx_data,
-        };
-
-        struct gguf_context * ctx = gguf_init_from_file(filename, params);
-        GGML_ASSERT(ctx != NULL);
-
-        const int model_idx = gguf_find_key(ctx, KV_TOKENIZER_MODEL);
-        GGML_ASSERT(model_idx >= 0);
-        std::string tokenizer_name = gguf_get_val_str(ctx, model_idx);
-        GGML_ASSERT(tokenizer_name == TOKENIZER_NAME);
-
-        const int token_idx = gguf_find_key(ctx, KV_TOKENIZER_LIST);
-        GGML_ASSERT(token_idx >= 0);
-
-        const int score_idx = gguf_find_key(ctx, KV_TOKENIZER_SCORES);
-        GGML_ASSERT(score_idx >= 0);
-        const float * scores = (const float * ) gguf_get_arr_data(ctx, score_idx);
-
-        const int toktype_idx = gguf_find_key(ctx, KV_TOKENIZER_TOKEN_TYPE);
-        GGML_ASSERT(toktype_idx >= 0);
-        const int * toktypes = (const int * ) gguf_get_arr_data(ctx, toktype_idx);
-
-        const uint32_t n_vocab = gguf_get_arr_n(ctx, token_idx);
-
-        vocab->id_to_token.resize(n_vocab);
-
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_vocab; i++) {
-            std::string word = gguf_get_arr_str(ctx, token_idx, i);
-
-            vocab->token_to_id[word] = i;
-
-            auto & token_data = vocab->id_to_token[i];
-            token_data.text  = std::move(word);
-            token_data.score = scores[i];
-            token_data.type  = (llama_token_type) toktypes[i];
-        }
-        ggml_free(ctx_data);
-        gguf_free(ctx);
-    } else {
-        // assume llama2.c vocabulary
-        printf("Assuming llama2.c vocabulary since %s is not a gguf file\n", filename);
-        llama_file file(filename, "rb");
-        if (!file.fp) {
-            die_fmt("%s: %s", strerror(errno), filename);
-        }
-        const int  n_vocab = config->vocab_size;
-        /* uint32_t max_token_length =  */ file.read_u32(); // unused
-        vocab->id_to_token.resize(n_vocab);
-        for (llama_vocab::id id=0; id<n_vocab; ++id) {
-            float_t score = file.read_f32();
-            uint32_t len = file.read_u32();
-            std::string text = file.read_string(len);
-
-            unsigned char byte_val;
-            llama_vocab::ttype type = LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_NORMAL;
-            if (id == UNKNOWN_TOKEN_ID) {
-                text = "<unk>";
-                type = LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
-            } else if (id == BOS_TOKEN_ID) {
-                text = "<s>";
-                type = LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_CONTROL;
-            } else if (id == EOS_TOKEN_ID) {
-                text = "</s>";
-                type = LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_CONTROL;
-            } else if (text.empty()) {
-                type = LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_CONTROL;
-            } else if (sscanf(text.c_str(), "<0x%02hhX>", &byte_val) == 1) {
-                // Text of byte tokens is already in the expected format.
-                type = LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_BYTE;
-            } else {
-                type = LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_NORMAL;
-            }
-            text = llama_escape_whitespaces(text);
-
-            vocab->id_to_token[id].text = text;
-            vocab->id_to_token[id].score = score;
-            vocab->id_to_token[id].type = type;
-            vocab->token_to_id.emplace(text, id);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void convert_weights_ak_to_gg(struct ggml_tensor * gg_weights, const float * karpathy_weights) {
-    int ct;
-    switch (gg_weights->n_dims){
-        case 1:
-            ct = 0;
-            for (int i0 = 0; i0 < gg_weights->ne[0]; i0++){
-                float * ptr = (float *) ((char *) gg_weights->data + i0*gg_weights->nb[0]);
-                *ptr = karpathy_weights[ct];
-                ct++;
-            }
-            break;
-        case 2:
-            ct = 0;
-            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < gg_weights->ne[1]; i1++) {
-                for (int i0 = 0; i0 < gg_weights->ne[0]; i0++) {
-                    float * ptr = (float *) ((char *) gg_weights->data + i0*gg_weights->nb[0] + i1*gg_weights->nb[1]);
-                    *ptr = karpathy_weights[ct];
-                    ct++;
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        case 3:
-            ct = 0;
-            for (int i2 = 0; i2 < gg_weights->ne[2]; i2++) {
-                for (int i1 = 0; i1 < gg_weights->ne[1]; i1++) {
-                    for (int i0 = 0; i0 < gg_weights->ne[0]; i0++) {
-                        float * ptr = (float *) ((char *) gg_weights->data + i0*gg_weights->nb[0] + i1*gg_weights->nb[1] + i2*gg_weights->nb[2]);
-                        *ptr = karpathy_weights[ct];
-                        ct++;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-static void save_as_llama_model(
-    struct llama_vocab * vocab, struct my_llama_model * model, TransformerWeights* w, const char * filename
-) {
-    // convert AK weights into GG weights one by one.
-    // w->token_embedding_table -> model->tok_embeddings
-    // float*                   -> struct ggml_tensor
-    convert_weights_ak_to_gg(model->tok_embeddings, w->token_embedding_table);
-    convert_weights_ak_to_gg(model->output, w->wcls ? w->wcls : w->token_embedding_table);
-
-    convert_weights_ak_to_gg(model->norm, w->rms_final_weight);
-    //print_row(model->norm, 0);
-
-    // for rms-att-weight
-    int row_length = model->hparams.n_embd;
-    int n_ff = model->hparams.n_ff;
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < model->hparams.n_layer; ++i){
-        auto & layer = model->layers[i];
-        // 1d
-        convert_weights_ak_to_gg(layer.attention_norm, &w->rms_att_weight[i*row_length]);
-        convert_weights_ak_to_gg(layer.ffn_norm      , &w->rms_ffn_weight[i*row_length]);
-
-        // from 3d matrix layer x dim x dim to 2d matrix dim x dim
-        convert_weights_ak_to_gg(layer.wq            , &w->wq[i*row_length*row_length]);
-        convert_weights_ak_to_gg(layer.wk            , &w->wk[i*row_length*row_length]);
-        convert_weights_ak_to_gg(layer.wv            , &w->wv[i*row_length*row_length]);
-        convert_weights_ak_to_gg(layer.wo            , &w->wo[i*row_length*row_length]);
-
-        convert_weights_ak_to_gg(layer.w1            , &w->w1[i*row_length*n_ff]);
-        convert_weights_ak_to_gg(layer.w2            , &w->w2[i*n_ff*row_length]);
-        convert_weights_ak_to_gg(layer.w3            , &w->w3[i*row_length*n_ff]);
-    }
-
-    struct gguf_context * ctx = gguf_init_empty();
-
-    std::vector<const char*> tokens;
-    std::vector<float> scores;
-    std::vector<llama_token_type> token_types;
-    for (const llama_vocab::token_data & token_data : vocab->id_to_token) {
-        tokens.push_back(token_data.text.c_str());
-        scores.push_back(token_data.score);
-        token_types.push_back(token_data.type);
-    }
-    gguf_set_arr_str(ctx, KV_TOKENIZER_LIST, tokens.data(), tokens.size());
-    gguf_set_arr_data(ctx, KV_TOKENIZER_SCORES, GGUF_TYPE_FLOAT32, scores.data(), scores.size());
-    gguf_set_arr_data(ctx, KV_TOKENIZER_TOKEN_TYPE, GGUF_TYPE_INT32, token_types.data(), token_types.size());
-
-    gguf_set_val_str(ctx, KV_TOKENIZER_MODEL, TOKENIZER_NAME);
-
-    gguf_set_val_str(ctx, KV_GENERAL_ARCHITECTURE, "llama");
-    gguf_set_val_str(ctx, KV_GENERAL_NAME, "llama");
-
-    // special tokens
-    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx, KV_TOKENIZER_UNK_ID, UNKNOWN_TOKEN_ID);
-    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx, KV_TOKENIZER_BOS_ID, BOS_TOKEN_ID);
-    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx, KV_TOKENIZER_EOS_ID, EOS_TOKEN_ID);
-    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx, KV_TOKENIZER_SEP_ID, -1);
-    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx, KV_TOKENIZER_PAD_ID, -1);
-
-    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx, KV_CONTEXT_LENGTH, model->hparams.n_ctx);
-    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx, KV_EMBEDDING_LENGTH, model->hparams.n_embd);
-    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx, KV_FEED_FORWARD_LENGTH, model->hparams.n_ff);
-    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx, KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT, model->hparams.n_head);
-    // n_head_kv is optional, default to n_head
-    // gguf_set_val_u32(ctx, KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT_KV, ...);
-    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx, KV_BLOCK_COUNT, model->hparams.n_layer);
-    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx, KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_COUNT, model->hparams.n_rot);
-    gguf_set_val_f32(ctx, KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, 1e-5f);
-
-    // write tensors
-    ggml_set_name(model->tok_embeddings, TN_TOKEN_EMBD);
-    gguf_add_tensor(ctx, model->tok_embeddings);
-
-    ggml_set_name(model->norm, TN_OUTPUT_NORM);
-    gguf_add_tensor(ctx, model->norm);
-
-    ggml_set_name(model->output, TN_OUTPUT);
-    gguf_add_tensor(ctx, model->output);
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < model->hparams.n_layer; ++i) {
-        auto & layer = model->layers[i];
-
-        ggml_format_name(layer.wq, TN_ATTN_Q, i);
-        gguf_add_tensor(ctx, layer.wq);
-
-        ggml_format_name(layer.wk, TN_ATTN_K, i);
-        gguf_add_tensor(ctx, layer.wk);
-
-        ggml_format_name(layer.wv, TN_ATTN_V, i);
-        gguf_add_tensor(ctx, layer.wv);
-
-        ggml_format_name(layer.wo, TN_ATTN_OUTPUT, i);
-        gguf_add_tensor(ctx, layer.wo);
-
-        ggml_format_name(layer.attention_norm, TN_ATTN_NORM, i);
-        gguf_add_tensor(ctx, layer.attention_norm);
-
-        ggml_format_name(layer.w1, TN_FFN_GATE, i);
-        gguf_add_tensor(ctx, layer.w1);
-
-        ggml_format_name(layer.w2, TN_FFN_DOWN, i);
-        gguf_add_tensor(ctx, layer.w2);
-
-        ggml_format_name(layer.w3, TN_FFN_UP, i);
-        gguf_add_tensor(ctx, layer.w3);
-
-        ggml_format_name(layer.ffn_norm, TN_FFN_NORM, i);
-        gguf_add_tensor(ctx, layer.ffn_norm);
-    }
-
-    gguf_write_to_file(ctx, filename, false);
-    gguf_free(ctx);
-}
-
-static struct train_params get_default_train_params() {
-    struct train_params params;
-    params.fn_vocab_model    = "models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf";
-    params.fn_llama2c_output_model = "ak_llama_model.bin";
-    params.fn_train_data     = "shakespeare.txt";
-    params.fn_checkpoint_in  = "checkpoint.bin";
-    params.fn_checkpoint_out = "checkpoint.bin";
-    params.fn_model_out      = "ggml-checkpoint-f32.bin";
-
-    params.seed       =   -1;
-
-    params.n_ctx      =  128;
-    params.n_embd     =  256;
-    params.n_mult     =  256;
-    params.n_head     =    8;
-    params.n_layer    =   16;
-    params.n_rotmax   =   64;
-
-    params.n_threads  =    6;
-    params.n_batch    =    8;
-    params.n_examples =    8;
-    params.n_predict  = 1024;
-
-    params.print_info_interval    = 1;
-    params.print_details_interval = 2;
-
-    params.samples_start_after_nl = false;
-    params.use_adam               = true;
-    params.use_flash              = true;
-    params.use_scratch            = true;
-
-    // only adam
-    params.warmup            =  100;
-    params.cos_decay_steps   = 1000;
-    params.cos_decay_restart = 1.1f;
-    params.cos_decay_alpha   = 0.0f;
-
-    params.lbfgs_n_iter      = 16;
-    params.adam_n_iter       = 16;
-    params.adam_alpha        = 1e-3f;
-    params.adam_decay        = 1e-3f;
-
-    params.mem_model_gb   = 2;
-    params.mem_compute_gb = 24;
-    params.mem_compute0_gb = 8;
-    params.mem_compute1_gb = 2;
-
-    return params;
-}
-
-static void print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const struct train_params * params) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
-    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "options:\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -h, --help                       show this help message and exit\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --copy-vocab-from-model FNAME    path of gguf llama model or llama2.c vocabulary from which to copy vocab (default '%s')\n", params->fn_vocab_model);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --llama2c-model FNAME            [REQUIRED] model path from which to load Karpathy's llama2.c model\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --llama2c-output-model FNAME     model path to save the converted llama2.c model (default %s')\n", params->fn_llama2c_output_model);
-    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-}
-
-static bool params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, struct train_params * params) {
-    bool invalid_param = false;
-    bool reqd_param_found = false;
-    std::string arg;
-    struct train_params default_params = get_default_train_params();
-    const std::string arg_prefix = "--";
-
-    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-        arg = argv[i];
-        if (arg.compare(0, arg_prefix.size(), arg_prefix) == 0) {
-            std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-');
-        }
-
-        if (arg == "--copy-vocab-from-model") {
-            if (++i >= argc) {
-                invalid_param = true;
-                break;
-            }
-            params->fn_vocab_model = argv[i];
-        } else if (arg == "--llama2c-model") {
-            if (++i >= argc) {
-                invalid_param = true;
-                break;
-            }
-            reqd_param_found = true;
-            params->fn_llama2c_model = argv[i];
-        } else if (arg == "--llama2c-output-model") {
-            if (++i >= argc) {
-                invalid_param = true;
-                break;
-            }
-            params->fn_llama2c_output_model = argv[i];
-        } else if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") {
-            print_usage(argc, argv, &default_params);
-            exit(0);
-        } else {
-            fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
-            print_usage(argc, argv, &default_params);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-    }
-    if (invalid_param) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid parameter for argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
-        print_usage(argc, argv, &default_params);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    if (!reqd_param_found){
-        fprintf(stderr, "error: please specify a llama2.c .bin file to be converted with argument --llama2c-model\n");
-        print_usage(argc, argv, &default_params);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static std::string basename(const std::string &path) {
-    size_t pos = path.find_last_of("/\\");
-    if (pos == std::string::npos) {
-        return path;
-    }
-    return path.substr(pos + 1);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
-    struct train_params params = get_default_train_params();
-    if (!params_parse(argc, argv, &params)) {
-        return 1;
-    }
-    Config config;
-    TransformerWeights weights = {};
-    {
-        FILE *file = fopen(params.fn_llama2c_model, "rb");
-        if (!file) { printf("Unable to open the checkpoint file %s!\n", params.fn_llama2c_model); return 1; }
-        // read in the config header
-        if(fread(&config, sizeof(Config), 1, file) != 1) { return 1; }
-        auto shared_weights = config.vocab_size > 0;
-        config.vocab_size = abs(config.vocab_size);
-
-        // read in the Transformer weights
-        malloc_weights(&weights, &config, shared_weights);
-        if(checkpoint_init_weights(&weights, &config, file, shared_weights)) { return 1; }
-        fclose(file);
-    }
-
-    struct llama_vocab vocab;
-    load_vocab(params.fn_vocab_model, &config, &vocab);
-
-    struct my_llama_model model;
-    model.hparams.n_vocab = config.vocab_size; //llama_n_vocab(lctx);
-    model.hparams.n_ctx   = params.n_ctx;
-    model.hparams.n_embd  = config.dim; //params.n_embd;
-    model.hparams.n_ff    = config.hidden_dim;
-    model.hparams.n_mult  = 32;//params.n_mult;
-    model.hparams.n_head  = config.n_heads; //params.n_head;
-    model.hparams.n_layer = config.n_layers; //params.n_layer;
-    model.hparams.n_rot   = std::min((uint32_t)params.n_rotmax, model.hparams.n_embd / model.hparams.n_head);
-    print_params(&model.hparams);
-    struct ggml_init_params lcparams;
-    lcparams.mem_size   = 1024ll*1024ll*1024ll*((size_t) params.mem_model_gb);
-    lcparams.mem_buffer = NULL;
-    lcparams.no_alloc   = false;
-
-    model.ctx = ggml_init(lcparams);
-
-    init_model(&model);
-    model.name = basename(params.fn_llama2c_model);
-    save_as_llama_model(&vocab, &model, &weights, params.fn_llama2c_output_model);
-
-    printf("Saving llama.c model file %s in ggml format at %s\n", params.fn_llama2c_model, params.fn_llama2c_output_model);
-
-    ggml_free(model.ctx);
-    return 0;
-}

examples/embd-input/embd-input-lib.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-#include "build-info.h"
-#include "common.h"
+// Defines sigaction on msys:
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+
 #include "embd-input.h"
 
 #include <cassert>
@@ -20,11 +23,11 @@ extern "C" {
 struct MyModel* create_mymodel(int argc, char ** argv) {
     gpt_params params;
 
-    if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) {
+    if (gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params) == false) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    print_build_info();
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, BUILD_NUMBER, BUILD_COMMIT);
 
     if (params.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) {
         params.seed = uint32_t(time(NULL));
@@ -164,7 +167,7 @@ llama_token sampling_id(struct MyModel* mymodel) {
         llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false };
 
         // TODO: Apply penalties
-        // float nl_logit = logits[llama_token_nl(ctx)];
+        // float nl_logit = logits[llama_token_nl()];
         // auto last_n_repeat = std::min(std::min((int)last_n_tokens.size(), repeat_last_n), n_ctx);
         // llama_sample_repetition_penalty(ctx, &candidates_p,
         //      last_n_tokens.data() + last_n_tokens.size() - last_n_repeat,
@@ -173,7 +176,7 @@ llama_token sampling_id(struct MyModel* mymodel) {
         // last_n_tokens.data() + last_n_tokens.size() - last_n_repeat,
         // last_n_repeat, alpha_frequency, alpha_presence);
         // if (!penalize_nl) {
-        //     logits[llama_token_nl(ctx)] = nl_logit;
+        //     logits[llama_token_nl()] = nl_logit;
         // }
 
         if (temp <= 0) {
@@ -208,10 +211,10 @@ const char * sampling(struct MyModel * mymodel) {
     llama_context * ctx = mymodel->ctx;
     int id = sampling_id(mymodel);
     static std::string ret;
-    if (id == llama_token_eos(ctx)) {
+    if (id == llama_token_eos()) {
         ret = "</s>";
     } else {
-        ret = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id);
+        ret = llama_token_to_str(ctx, id);
     }
     eval_id(mymodel, id);
     return ret.c_str();

examples/embd-input/embd-input.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "common.h"
 #include "llama.h"
+#include "build-info.h"
 
 extern "C" {
 

examples/embd-input/embd_input.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
 import ctypes
 from ctypes import cdll, c_char_p, c_void_p, POINTER, c_float, c_int
 import numpy as np

examples/embd-input/llava.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
 import sys
 import os
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__))

examples/embd-input/minigpt4.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
 import sys
 import os
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__))

examples/embd-input/panda_gpt.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
 import sys
 import os
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__))

examples/embedding/README.md

@@ -1,21 +1,3 @@
-# llama.cpp/example/embedding
+# embedding
 
-This example demonstrates generate high-dimensional embedding vector of a given text with llama.cpp.
-
-## Quick Start
-
-To get started right away, run the following command, making sure to use the correct path for the model you have:
-
-### Unix-based systems (Linux, macOS, etc.):
-
-```bash
-./embedding -m ./path/to/model --log-disable -p "Hello World!" 2>/dev/null
-```
-
-### Windows:
-
-```powershell
-embedding.exe -m ./path/to/model --log-disable -p "Hello World!" 2>$null
-```
-
-The above command will output space-separated float values.
+TODO

examples/embedding/embedding.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-#include "build-info.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "llama.h"
+#include "build-info.h"
 
 #include <ctime>
 
@@ -11,13 +11,18 @@
 int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     gpt_params params;
 
-    if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) {
+    if (gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params) == false) {
         return 1;
     }
 
     params.embedding = true;
 
-    print_build_info();
+    if (params.n_ctx > 2048) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: model might not support context sizes greater than 2048 tokens (%d specified);"
+                "expect poor results\n", __func__, params.n_ctx);
+    }
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, BUILD_NUMBER, BUILD_COMMIT);
 
     if (params.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) {
         params.seed = time(NULL);
@@ -42,12 +47,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         return 1;
     }
 
-    const int n_ctx_train = llama_n_ctx_train(ctx);
-    if (params.n_ctx > n_ctx_train) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n",
-                __func__, n_ctx_train, params.n_ctx);
-    }
-
     // print system information
     {
         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
@@ -57,6 +56,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
     int n_past = 0;
 
+    // Add a space in front of the first character to match OG llama tokenizer behavior
+    params.prompt.insert(0, 1, ' ');
+
     // tokenize the prompt
     auto embd_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true);
 
@@ -65,34 +67,27 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s: prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.prompt.c_str());
         fprintf(stderr, "%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, embd_inp.size());
         for (int i = 0; i < (int) embd_inp.size(); i++) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str());
+            fprintf(stderr, "%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], llama_token_to_str(ctx, embd_inp[i]));
         }
         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
     }
 
-    if (embd_inp.size() > (size_t)params.n_ctx) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: prompt is longer than the context window (%zu tokens, n_ctx = %d)\n",
-                __func__, embd_inp.size(), params.n_ctx);
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    while (!embd_inp.empty()) {
-        int n_tokens = std::min(params.n_batch, (int) embd_inp.size());
-        if (llama_eval(ctx, embd_inp.data(), n_tokens, n_past, params.n_threads)) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
-            return 1;
+    if (params.embedding){
+        if (embd_inp.size() > 0) {
+            if (llama_eval(ctx, embd_inp.data(), embd_inp.size(), n_past, params.n_threads)) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
+                return 1;
+            }
         }
-        n_past += n_tokens;
-        embd_inp.erase(embd_inp.begin(), embd_inp.begin() + n_tokens);
-    }
 
-    const int n_embd = llama_n_embd(ctx);
-    const auto embeddings = llama_get_embeddings(ctx);
+        const int n_embd = llama_n_embd(ctx);
+        const auto embeddings = llama_get_embeddings(ctx);
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < n_embd; i++) {
-        printf("%f ", embeddings[i]);
+        for (int i = 0; i < n_embd; i++) {
+            printf("%f ", embeddings[i]);
+        }
+        printf("\n");
     }
-    printf("\n");
 
     llama_print_timings(ctx);
     llama_free(ctx);

examples/gguf/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-set(TARGET gguf)
-add_executable(${TARGET} gguf.cpp)
-install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
-target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)

examples/gguf/gguf.cpp

@@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
-#include "ggml.h"
-#include "llama.h"
-
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cinttypes>
-#include <string>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <vector>
-
-#undef MIN
-#undef MAX
-#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
-
-template <typename T>
-static std::string to_string(const T & val) {
-    std::stringstream ss;
-    ss << val;
-    return ss.str();
-}
-
-static bool gguf_ex_write(const std::string & fname) {
-    struct gguf_context * ctx = gguf_init_empty();
-
-    gguf_set_val_u8  (ctx, "some.parameter.uint8",    0x12);
-    gguf_set_val_i8  (ctx, "some.parameter.int8",    -0x13);
-    gguf_set_val_u16 (ctx, "some.parameter.uint16",   0x1234);
-    gguf_set_val_i16 (ctx, "some.parameter.int16",   -0x1235);
-    gguf_set_val_u32 (ctx, "some.parameter.uint32",   0x12345678);
-    gguf_set_val_i32 (ctx, "some.parameter.int32",   -0x12345679);
-    gguf_set_val_f32 (ctx, "some.parameter.float32",  0.123456789f);
-    gguf_set_val_u64 (ctx, "some.parameter.uint64",   0x123456789abcdef0ull);
-    gguf_set_val_i64 (ctx, "some.parameter.int64",   -0x123456789abcdef1ll);
-    gguf_set_val_f64 (ctx, "some.parameter.float64",  0.1234567890123456789);
-    gguf_set_val_bool(ctx, "some.parameter.bool",     true);
-    gguf_set_val_str (ctx, "some.parameter.string",   "hello world");
-
-    gguf_set_arr_data(ctx, "some.parameter.arr.i16", GGUF_TYPE_INT16,   std::vector<int16_t>{ 1, 2, 3, 4, }.data(), 4);
-    gguf_set_arr_data(ctx, "some.parameter.arr.f32", GGUF_TYPE_FLOAT32, std::vector<float>{ 3.145f, 2.718f, 1.414f, }.data(), 3);
-    gguf_set_arr_str (ctx, "some.parameter.arr.str",                    std::vector<const char *>{ "hello", "world", "!" }.data(), 3);
-
-    struct ggml_init_params params = {
-        /*.mem_size   =*/ 128ull*1024ull*1024ull,
-        /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
-        /*.no_alloc   =*/ false,
-    };
-
-    struct ggml_context * ctx_data = ggml_init(params);
-
-    const int n_tensors = 10;
-
-    // tensor infos
-    for (int i = 0; i < n_tensors; ++i) {
-        const std::string name = "tensor_" + to_string(i);
-
-        int64_t ne[GGML_MAX_DIMS] = { 1 };
-        int32_t n_dims = rand() % GGML_MAX_DIMS + 1;
-
-        for (int j = 0; j < n_dims; ++j) {
-            ne[j] = rand() % 10 + 1;
-        }
-
-        struct ggml_tensor * cur = ggml_new_tensor(ctx_data, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_dims, ne);
-        ggml_set_name(cur, name.c_str());
-
-        {
-            float * data = (float *) cur->data;
-            for (int j = 0; j < ggml_nelements(cur); ++j) {
-                data[j] = 100 + i;
-            }
-        }
-
-        gguf_add_tensor(ctx, cur);
-    }
-
-    gguf_write_to_file(ctx, fname.c_str(), false);
-
-    printf("%s: wrote file '%s;\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
-
-    ggml_free(ctx_data);
-    gguf_free(ctx);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-// just read tensor info
-static bool gguf_ex_read_0(const std::string & fname) {
-    struct gguf_init_params params = {
-        /*.no_alloc = */ false,
-        /*.ctx      = */ NULL,
-    };
-
-    struct gguf_context * ctx = gguf_init_from_file(fname.c_str(), params);
-
-    printf("%s: version:      %d\n", __func__, gguf_get_version(ctx));
-    printf("%s: alignment:   %zu\n", __func__, gguf_get_alignment(ctx));
-    printf("%s: data offset: %zu\n", __func__, gguf_get_data_offset(ctx));
-
-    // kv
-    {
-        const int n_kv = gguf_get_n_kv(ctx);
-
-        printf("%s: n_kv: %d\n", __func__, n_kv);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < n_kv; ++i) {
-            const char * key = gguf_get_key(ctx, i);
-
-            printf("%s: kv[%d]: key = %s\n", __func__, i, key);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // find kv string
-    {
-        const char * findkey = "some.parameter.string";
-
-        const int keyidx = gguf_find_key(ctx, findkey);
-        if (keyidx == -1) {
-            printf("%s: find key: %s not found.\n", __func__, findkey);
-        } else {
-            const char * key_value = gguf_get_val_str(ctx, keyidx);
-            printf("%s: find key: %s found, kv[%d] value = %s\n", __func__, findkey, keyidx, key_value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // tensor info
-    {
-        const int n_tensors = gguf_get_n_tensors(ctx);
-
-        printf("%s: n_tensors: %d\n", __func__, n_tensors);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < n_tensors; ++i) {
-            const char * name   = gguf_get_tensor_name  (ctx, i);
-            const size_t offset = gguf_get_tensor_offset(ctx, i);
-
-            printf("%s: tensor[%d]: name = %s, offset = %zu\n", __func__, i, name, offset);
-        }
-    }
-
-    gguf_free(ctx);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-// read and create ggml_context containing the tensors and their data
-static bool gguf_ex_read_1(const std::string & fname) {
-    struct ggml_context * ctx_data = NULL;
-
-    struct gguf_init_params params = {
-        /*.no_alloc = */ false,
-        /*.ctx      = */ &ctx_data,
-    };
-
-    struct gguf_context * ctx = gguf_init_from_file(fname.c_str(), params);
-
-    printf("%s: version:      %d\n", __func__, gguf_get_version(ctx));
-    printf("%s: alignment:   %zu\n", __func__, gguf_get_alignment(ctx));
-    printf("%s: data offset: %zu\n", __func__, gguf_get_data_offset(ctx));
-
-    // kv
-    {
-        const int n_kv = gguf_get_n_kv(ctx);
-
-        printf("%s: n_kv: %d\n", __func__, n_kv);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < n_kv; ++i) {
-            const char * key = gguf_get_key(ctx, i);
-
-            printf("%s: kv[%d]: key = %s\n", __func__, i, key);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // tensor info
-    {
-        const int n_tensors = gguf_get_n_tensors(ctx);
-
-        printf("%s: n_tensors: %d\n", __func__, n_tensors);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < n_tensors; ++i) {
-            const char * name   = gguf_get_tensor_name  (ctx, i);
-            const size_t offset = gguf_get_tensor_offset(ctx, i);
-
-            printf("%s: tensor[%d]: name = %s, offset = %zu\n", __func__, i, name, offset);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // data
-    {
-        const int n_tensors = gguf_get_n_tensors(ctx);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < n_tensors; ++i) {
-            printf("%s: reading tensor %d data\n", __func__, i);
-
-            const char * name = gguf_get_tensor_name(ctx, i);
-
-            struct ggml_tensor * cur = ggml_get_tensor(ctx_data, name);
-
-            printf("%s: tensor[%d]: n_dims = %d, name = %s, data = %p\n", __func__, i, cur->n_dims, cur->name, cur->data);
-
-            // print first 10 elements
-            const float * data = (const float *) cur->data;
-
-            printf("%s data[:10] : ", name);
-            for (int j = 0; j < MIN(10, ggml_nelements(cur)); ++j) {
-                printf("%f ", data[j]);
-            }
-            printf("\n\n");
-
-            // check data
-            {
-                const float * data = (const float *) cur->data;
-                for (int j = 0; j < ggml_nelements(cur); ++j) {
-                    if (data[j] != 100 + i) {
-                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor[%d]: data[%d] = %f\n", __func__, i, j, data[j]);
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    printf("%s: ctx_data size: %zu\n", __func__, ggml_get_mem_size(ctx_data));
-
-    ggml_free(ctx_data);
-    gguf_free(ctx);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
-    if (argc < 3) {
-        printf("usage: %s data.gguf r|w\n", argv[0]);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    const std::string fname(argv[1]);
-    const std::string mode (argv[2]);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT((mode == "r" || mode == "w") && "mode must be r or w");
-
-    if (mode == "w") {
-        GGML_ASSERT(gguf_ex_write(fname) && "failed to write gguf file");
-    } else if (mode == "r") {
-        GGML_ASSERT(gguf_ex_read_0(fname) && "failed to read gguf file");
-        GGML_ASSERT(gguf_ex_read_1(fname) && "failed to read gguf file");
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}

examples/grammar-parser.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 namespace grammar_parser {
     // NOTE: assumes valid utf8 (but checks for overrun)
     // copied from llama.cpp
-    static std::pair<uint32_t, const char *> decode_utf8(const char * src) {
+    std::pair<uint32_t, const char *> decode_utf8(const char * src) {
         static const int lookup[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 };
         uint8_t  first_byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(*src);
         uint8_t  highbits   = first_byte >> 4;
@@ -24,19 +24,19 @@ namespace grammar_parser {
         return std::make_pair(value, pos);
     }
 
-    static uint32_t get_symbol_id(parse_state & state, const char * src, size_t len) {
+    uint32_t get_symbol_id(parse_state & state, const char * src, size_t len) {
         uint32_t next_id = static_cast<uint32_t>(state.symbol_ids.size());
         auto result = state.symbol_ids.insert(std::make_pair(std::string(src, len), next_id));
         return result.first->second;
     }
 
-    static uint32_t generate_symbol_id(parse_state & state, const std::string & base_name) {
+    uint32_t generate_symbol_id(parse_state & state, const std::string & base_name) {
         uint32_t next_id = static_cast<uint32_t>(state.symbol_ids.size());
         state.symbol_ids[base_name + '_' + std::to_string(next_id)] = next_id;
         return next_id;
     }
 
-    static void add_rule(
+    void add_rule(
             parse_state & state,
             uint32_t      rule_id,
             const std::vector<llama_grammar_element> & rule) {
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ namespace grammar_parser {
         state.rules[rule_id] = rule;
     }
 
-    static bool is_word_char(char c) {
+    bool is_word_char(char c) {
         return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || c == '-' || ('0' <= c && c <= '9');
     }
 
-    static std::pair<uint32_t, const char *> parse_hex(const char * src, int size) {
+    std::pair<uint32_t, const char *> parse_hex(const char * src, int size) {
         const char * pos   = src;
         const char * end   = src + size;
         uint32_t     value = 0;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace grammar_parser {
         return std::make_pair(value, pos);
     }
 
-    static const char * parse_space(const char * src, bool newline_ok) {
+    const char * parse_space(const char * src, bool newline_ok) {
         const char * pos = src;
         while (*pos == ' ' || *pos == '\t' || *pos == '#' ||
                 (newline_ok && (*pos == '\r' || *pos == '\n'))) {
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ namespace grammar_parser {
         return pos;
     }
 
-    static const char * parse_name(const char * src) {
+    const char * parse_name(const char * src) {
         const char * pos = src;
         while (is_word_char(*pos)) {
             pos++;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ namespace grammar_parser {
         return pos;
     }
 
-    static std::pair<uint32_t, const char *> parse_char(const char * src) {
+    std::pair<uint32_t, const char *> parse_char(const char * src) {
         if (*src == '\\') {
             switch (src[1]) {
                 case 'x': return parse_hex(src + 2, 2);
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ namespace grammar_parser {
             uint32_t            rule_id,
             bool                is_nested);
 
-    static const char * parse_sequence(
+    const char * parse_sequence(
             parse_state                        & state,
             const char                         * src,
             const std::string                  & rule_name,
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ namespace grammar_parser {
         return pos;
     }
 
-    static const char * parse_rule(parse_state & state, const char * src) {
+    const char * parse_rule(parse_state & state, const char * src) {
         const char * name_end = parse_name(src);
         const char * pos      = parse_space(name_end, false);
         size_t       name_len = name_end - src;
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ namespace grammar_parser {
         }
     }
 
-    static void print_grammar_char(FILE * file, uint32_t c) {
+    void print_grammar_char(FILE * file, uint32_t c) {
         if (0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7f) {
             fprintf(file, "%c", static_cast<char>(c));
         } else {
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ namespace grammar_parser {
         }
     }
 
-    static bool is_char_element(llama_grammar_element elem) {
+    bool is_char_element(llama_grammar_element elem) {
         switch (elem.type) {
             case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR:           return true;
             case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT:       return true;
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ namespace grammar_parser {
         }
     }
 
-    static void print_rule_binary(FILE * file, const std::vector<llama_grammar_element> & rule) {
+    void print_rule_binary(FILE * file, const std::vector<llama_grammar_element> & rule) {
         for (auto elem : rule) {
             switch (elem.type) {
                 case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END:            fprintf(file, "END");            break;
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ namespace grammar_parser {
         fprintf(file, "\n");
     }
 
-    static void print_rule(
+    void print_rule(
             FILE     * file,
             uint32_t   rule_id,
             const std::vector<llama_grammar_element> & rule,
@@ -415,7 +415,6 @@ namespace grammar_parser {
 
     std::vector<const llama_grammar_element *> parse_state::c_rules() {
         std::vector<const llama_grammar_element *> ret;
-        ret.reserve(rules.size());
         for (const auto & rule : rules) {
             ret.push_back(rule.data());
         }

examples/jeopardy/graph.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 import os
 import csv

examples/json-schema-to-grammar.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
 import argparse
 import json
 import re

examples/llama-bench/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-set(TARGET llama-bench)
-add_executable(${TARGET} llama-bench.cpp)
-install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
-target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
-if(TARGET BUILD_INFO)
-  add_dependencies(${TARGET} BUILD_INFO)
-endif()

examples/llama-bench/README.md

@@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
-# llama.cpp/example/llama-bench
-
-Performance testing tool for llama.cpp.
-
-## Table of contents
-
-1. [Syntax](#syntax)
-2. [Examples](#examples)
-    1. [Text generation with different models](#text-generation-with-different-models)
-    2. [Prompt processing with different batch sizes](#prompt-processing-with-different-batch-sizes)
-    3. [Different numbers of threads](#different-numbers-of-threads)
-    4. [Different numbers of layers offloaded to the GPU](#different-numbers-of-layers-offloaded-to-the-gpu)
-3. [Output formats](#output-formats)
-    1. [Markdown](#markdown)
-    2. [CSV](#csv)
-    3. [JSON](#json)
-    4. [SQL](#sql)
-
-## Syntax
-
-```
-usage: ./llama-bench [options]
-
-options:
-  -h, --help
-  -m, --model <filename>            (default: models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf)
-  -p, --n-prompt <n>                (default: 512)
-  -n, --n-gen <n>                   (default: 128)
-  -b, --batch-size <n>              (default: 512)
-  --memory-f32 <0|1>                (default: 0)
-  -t, --threads <n>                 (default: 16)
-  -ngl N, --n-gpu-layers <n>        (default: 99)
-  -mg i, --main-gpu <i>             (default: 0)
-  -mmq, --mul-mat-q <0|1>           (default: 1)
-  -ts, --tensor_split <ts0/ts1/..>
-  -r, --repetitions <n>             (default: 5)
-  -o, --output <csv|json|md|sql>    (default: md)
-  -v, --verbose                     (default: 0)
-
-Multiple values can be given for each parameter by separating them with ',' or by specifying the parameter multiple times.
-```
-
-llama-bench can perform two types of tests:
-
-- Prompt processing (pp): processing a prompt in batches (`-p`)
-- Text generation (tg): generating a sequence of tokens (`-n`)
-
-With the exception of `-r`, `-o` and `-v`, all options can be specified multiple times to run multiple tests. Each pp and tg test is run with all combinations of the specified options. To specify multiple values for an option, the values can be separated by commas (e.g. `-n 16,32`), or the option can be specified multiple times (e.g. `-n 16 -n 32`).
-
-Each test is repeated the number of times given by `-r`, and the results are averaged. The results are given in average tokens per second (t/s) and standard deviation. Some output formats (e.g. json) also include the individual results of each repetition.
-
-For a description of the other options, see the [main example](../main/README.md).
-
-## Examples
-
-### Text generation with different models
-
-```sh
-$ ./llama-bench -m models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -m models/13B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p 0 -n 128,256,512
-```
-
-| model                          |       size |     params | backend    | ngl | test       |              t/s |
-| ------------------------------ | ---------: | ---------: | ---------- | --: | ---------- | ---------------: |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  99 | tg 128     |    132.19 ± 0.55 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  99 | tg 256     |    129.37 ± 0.54 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  99 | tg 512     |    123.83 ± 0.25 |
-| llama 13B mostly Q4_0          |   6.86 GiB |    13.02 B | CUDA       |  99 | tg 128     |     82.17 ± 0.31 |
-| llama 13B mostly Q4_0          |   6.86 GiB |    13.02 B | CUDA       |  99 | tg 256     |     80.74 ± 0.23 |
-| llama 13B mostly Q4_0          |   6.86 GiB |    13.02 B | CUDA       |  99 | tg 512     |     78.08 ± 0.07 |
-
-### Prompt processing with different batch sizes
-
-```sh
-$ ./llama-bench -n 0 -p 1024 -b 128,256,512,1024
-```
-
-| model                          |       size |     params | backend    | ngl |    n_batch | test       |              t/s |
-| ------------------------------ | ---------: | ---------: | ---------- | --: | ---------: | ---------- | ---------------: |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  99 |        128 | pp 1024    |   1436.51 ± 3.66 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  99 |        256 | pp 1024    |  1932.43 ± 23.48 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  99 |        512 | pp 1024    |  2254.45 ± 15.59 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  99 |       1024 | pp 1024    |  2498.61 ± 13.58 |
-
-### Different numbers of threads
-
-```sh
-$ ./llama-bench -n 0 -n 16 -p 64 -t 1,2,4,8,16,32
-```
-
-| model                          |       size |     params | backend    |    threads | test       |              t/s |
-| ------------------------------ | ---------: | ---------: | ---------- | ---------: | ---------- | ---------------: |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CPU        |          1 | pp 64      |      6.17 ± 0.07 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CPU        |          1 | tg 16      |      4.05 ± 0.02 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CPU        |          2 | pp 64      |     12.31 ± 0.13 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CPU        |          2 | tg 16      |      7.80 ± 0.07 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CPU        |          4 | pp 64      |     23.18 ± 0.06 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CPU        |          4 | tg 16      |     12.22 ± 0.07 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CPU        |          8 | pp 64      |     32.29 ± 1.21 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CPU        |          8 | tg 16      |     16.71 ± 0.66 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CPU        |         16 | pp 64      |     33.52 ± 0.03 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CPU        |         16 | tg 16      |     15.32 ± 0.05 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CPU        |         32 | pp 64      |     59.00 ± 1.11 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CPU        |         32 | tg 16      |     16.41 ± 0.79 ||
-
-### Different numbers of layers offloaded to the GPU
-
-```sh
-$ ./llama-bench -ngl 10,20,30,31,32,33,34,35
-```
-
-| model                          |       size |     params | backend    | ngl | test       |              t/s |
-| ------------------------------ | ---------: | ---------: | ---------- | --: | ---------- | ---------------: |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  10 | pp 512     |    373.36 ± 2.25 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  10 | tg 128     |     13.45 ± 0.93 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  20 | pp 512     |    472.65 ± 1.25 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  20 | tg 128     |     21.36 ± 1.94 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  30 | pp 512     |   631.87 ± 11.25 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  30 | tg 128     |     40.04 ± 1.82 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  31 | pp 512     |    657.89 ± 5.08 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  31 | tg 128     |     48.19 ± 0.81 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  32 | pp 512     |    688.26 ± 3.29 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  32 | tg 128     |     54.78 ± 0.65 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  33 | pp 512     |    704.27 ± 2.24 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  33 | tg 128     |     60.62 ± 1.76 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  34 | pp 512     |    881.34 ± 5.40 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  34 | tg 128     |     71.76 ± 0.23 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  35 | pp 512     |   2400.01 ± 7.72 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  35 | tg 128     |    131.66 ± 0.49 |
-
-## Output formats
-
-By default, llama-bench outputs the results in markdown format. The results can be output in other formats by using the `-o` option.
-
-### Markdown
-
-```sh
-$ ./llama-bench -o md
-```
-
-| model                          |       size |     params | backend    | ngl | test       |              t/s |
-| ------------------------------ | ---------: | ---------: | ---------- | --: | ---------- | ---------------: |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  99 | pp 512     |  2368.80 ± 93.24 |
-| llama 7B mostly Q4_0           |   3.56 GiB |     6.74 B | CUDA       |  99 | tg 128     |    131.42 ± 0.59 |
-
-### CSV
-
-```sh
-$ ./llama-bench -o csv
-```
-
-```csv
-build_commit,build_number,cuda,opencl,metal,gpu_blas,blas,cpu_info,gpu_info,model_filename,model_type,model_size,model_n_params,n_batch,n_threads,f16_kv,n_gpu_layers,main_gpu,mul_mat_q,tensor_split,n_prompt,n_gen,test_time,avg_ns,stddev_ns,avg_ts,stddev_ts
-"3469684","1275","1","0","0","1","1","13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K","NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti","models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf","llama 7B mostly Q4_0","3825065984","6738415616","512","16","1","99","0","1","0.00","512","0","2023-09-23T12:09:01Z","212155977","732372","2413.341687","8.305961"
-"3469684","1275","1","0","0","1","1","13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K","NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti","models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf","llama 7B mostly Q4_0","3825065984","6738415616","512","16","1","99","0","1","0.00","0","128","2023-09-23T12:09:02Z","969320879","2728399","132.052051","0.371342"
-```
-
-### JSON
-
-```sh
-$ ./llama-bench -o json
-```
-
-```json
-[
-  {
-    "build_commit": "3469684",
-    "build_number": 1275,
-    "cuda": true,
-    "opencl": false,
-    "metal": false,
-    "gpu_blas": true,
-    "blas": true,
-    "cpu_info": "13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K",
-    "gpu_info": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti",
-    "model_filename": "models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf",
-    "model_type": "llama 7B mostly Q4_0",
-    "model_size": 3825065984,
-    "model_n_params": 6738415616,
-    "n_batch": 512,
-    "n_threads": 16,
-    "f16_kv": true,
-    "n_gpu_layers": 99,
-    "main_gpu": 0,
-    "mul_mat_q": true,
-    "tensor_split": "0.00",
-    "n_prompt": 512,
-    "n_gen": 0,
-    "test_time": "2023-09-23T12:09:57Z",
-    "avg_ns": 212365953,
-    "stddev_ns": 985423,
-    "avg_ts": 2410.974041,
-    "stddev_ts": 11.163766,
-    "samples_ns": [ 213837238, 211635853, 212328053, 211329715, 212698907 ],
-    "samples_ts": [ 2394.34, 2419.25, 2411.36, 2422.75, 2407.16 ]
-  },
-  {
-    "build_commit": "3469684",
-    "build_number": 1275,
-    "cuda": true,
-    "opencl": false,
-    "metal": false,
-    "gpu_blas": true,
-    "blas": true,
-    "cpu_info": "13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K",
-    "gpu_info": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti",
-    "model_filename": "models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf",
-    "model_type": "llama 7B mostly Q4_0",
-    "model_size": 3825065984,
-    "model_n_params": 6738415616,
-    "n_batch": 512,
-    "n_threads": 16,
-    "f16_kv": true,
-    "n_gpu_layers": 99,
-    "main_gpu": 0,
-    "mul_mat_q": true,
-    "tensor_split": "0.00",
-    "n_prompt": 0,
-    "n_gen": 128,
-    "test_time": "2023-09-23T12:09:59Z",
-    "avg_ns": 977425219,
-    "stddev_ns": 9268593,
-    "avg_ts": 130.965708,
-    "stddev_ts": 1.238924,
-    "samples_ns": [ 984472709, 974901233, 989474741, 970729355, 967548060 ],
-    "samples_ts": [ 130.019, 131.295, 129.362, 131.86, 132.293 ]
-  }
-]
-```
-
-### SQL
-
-SQL output is suitable for importing into a SQLite database. The output can be piped into the `sqlite3` command line tool to add the results to a database.
-
-```sh
-$ ./llama-bench -o sql
-```
-
-```sql
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test (
-  build_commit TEXT,
-  build_number INTEGER,
-  cuda INTEGER,
-  opencl INTEGER,
-  metal INTEGER,
-  gpu_blas INTEGER,
-  blas INTEGER,
-  cpu_info TEXT,
-  gpu_info TEXT,
-  model_filename TEXT,
-  model_type TEXT,
-  model_size INTEGER,
-  model_n_params INTEGER,
-  n_batch INTEGER,
-  n_threads INTEGER,
-  f16_kv INTEGER,
-  n_gpu_layers INTEGER,
-  main_gpu INTEGER,
-  mul_mat_q INTEGER,
-  tensor_split TEXT,
-  n_prompt INTEGER,
-  n_gen INTEGER,
-  test_time TEXT,
-  avg_ns INTEGER,
-  stddev_ns INTEGER,
-  avg_ts REAL,
-  stddev_ts REAL
-);
-
-INSERT INTO test (build_commit, build_number, cuda, opencl, metal, gpu_blas, blas, cpu_info, gpu_info, model_filename, model_type, model_size, model_n_params, n_batch, n_threads, f16_kv, n_gpu_layers, main_gpu, mul_mat_q, tensor_split, n_prompt, n_gen, test_time, avg_ns, stddev_ns, avg_ts, stddev_ts) VALUES ('3469684', '1275', '1', '0', '0', '1', '1', '13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K', 'NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti', 'models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf', 'llama 7B mostly Q4_0', '3825065984', '6738415616', '512', '16', '1', '99', '0', '1', '0.00', '512', '0', '2023-09-23T12:10:30Z', '212693772', '743623', '2407.240204', '8.409634');
-INSERT INTO test (build_commit, build_number, cuda, opencl, metal, gpu_blas, blas, cpu_info, gpu_info, model_filename, model_type, model_size, model_n_params, n_batch, n_threads, f16_kv, n_gpu_layers, main_gpu, mul_mat_q, tensor_split, n_prompt, n_gen, test_time, avg_ns, stddev_ns, avg_ts, stddev_ts) VALUES ('3469684', '1275', '1', '0', '0', '1', '1', '13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K', 'NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti', 'models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf', 'llama 7B mostly Q4_0', '3825065984', '6738415616', '512', '16', '1', '99', '0', '1', '0.00', '0', '128', '2023-09-23T12:10:31Z', '977925003', '4037361', '130.891159', '0.537692');
-```

examples/llm.vim

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ function! Llm()
   let buffer_content = join(getline(1, '$'), "\n")
 
   " Create the JSON payload
-  let json_payload = {"temp":0.72,"top_k":100,"top_p":0.73,"repeat_penalty":1.100000023841858,"n_predict":256,"stop": ["\n\n\n"],"stream": v:false}
+  let json_payload = {"temp":0.72,"top_k":100,"top_p":0.73,"repeat_penalty":1.100000023841858,"n_predict":10,"stream": v:false}
   let json_payload.prompt = buffer_content
 
   " Define the curl command
@@ -25,4 +25,3 @@ function! Llm()
 endfunction
 
 command! Llm call Llm()
-noremap <F2> :Llm<CR>

examples/main-cmake-pkg/.gitignore

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# Prerequisites
-*.d
-
-# Compiled Object files
-*.slo
-*.lo
-*.o
-*.obj
-
-# Precompiled Headers
-*.gch
-*.pch
-
-# Compiled Dynamic libraries
-*.so
-*.dylib
-*.dll
-
-# Fortran module files
-*.mod
-*.smod
-
-# Compiled Static libraries
-*.lai
-*.la
-*.a
-*.lib
-
-# Executables
-*.exe
-*.out
-*.app
-
-*.gguf
-
-*.log
-.DS_Store
-.build/
-.cache/
-.direnv/
-.envrc
-.swiftpm
-.venv
-.clang-tidy
-.vs/
-.vscode/
-
-build*/
-out/
-tmp/
-

examples/main-cmake-pkg/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12)
-project("main-cmake-pkg" C CXX)
-set(TARGET main-cmake-pkg)
-
-find_package(Llama 0.0.1 REQUIRED)
-
-# Bake common functionality in with target. Because applications
-# using the relocatable Llama package should be outside of the
-# source tree, main-cmake-pkg pretends the dependencies are built-in.
-
-set(_common_path "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../../common")
-add_library(common OBJECT
-    ${_common_path}/common.h
-    ${_common_path}/common.cpp
-    ${_common_path}/console.h
-    ${_common_path}/console.cpp
-    ${_common_path}/grammar-parser.h
-    ${_common_path}/grammar-parser.cpp
-    )
-
-# WARNING: because build-info.h is auto-generated, it will only
-# be available after the user has built the llama.cpp sources.
-#
-configure_file(${_common_path}/../build-info.h
-    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/build-info.h
-    COPYONLY)
-
-target_include_directories(common PUBLIC ${LLAMA_INCLUDE_DIR}
-    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-
-add_executable(${TARGET} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../main/main.cpp)
-target_include_directories(${TARGET} PRIVATE ${_common_path})
-install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
-target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
-

examples/main-cmake-pkg/README.md

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# llama.cpp/example/main-cmake-pkg
-
-This program builds the [main](../main) application using a relocatable CMake package. It serves as an example of using the `find_package()` CMake command to conveniently include [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp) in projects which live outside of the source tree.
-
-## Building
-
-Because this example is "outside of the source tree", it is important to first build/install llama.cpp using CMake. An example is provided here, but please see the [llama.cpp build instructions](../..) for more detailed build instructions.
-
-### Considerations
-
-When hardware acceleration libraries are used (e.g. CUBlas, Metal, CLBlast, etc.), CMake must be able to locate the associated CMake package. In the example below, when building _main-cmake-pkg_ notice the `CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH` includes the Llama CMake package location _in addition to_ the CLBlast package—which was used when compiling _llama.cpp_.
-
-### Build llama.cpp and install to C:\LlamaCPP directory
-
-In this case, CLBlast was already installed so the CMake package is referenced in `CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH`.
-
-```cmd
-git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp
-cd llama.cpp
-mkdir build
-cd build
-cmake .. -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -DLLAMA_CLBLAST=ON -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=C:/CLBlast/lib/cmake/CLBlast -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64
-cmake --build . --config Release
-cmake --install . --prefix C:/LlamaCPP
-```
-
-### Build main-cmake-pkg
-
-
-```cmd
-cd ..\examples\main-cmake-pkg
-mkdir build
-cd build
-cmake .. -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="C:/CLBlast/lib/cmake/CLBlast;C:/LlamaCPP/lib/cmake/Llama" -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64
-cmake --build . --config Release
-cmake --install . --prefix C:/MyLlamaApp
-```

examples/main/README.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ For an interactive experience, try this command:
 #### Unix-based systems (Linux, macOS, etc.):
 
 ```bash
-./main -m models/7B/ggml-model.bin -n -1 --color -r "User:" --in-prefix " " -i -p \
+./main -m models/7B/ggml-model.bin -n -1 --color -r "User:" --in-prefix " " \
 'User: Hi
 AI: Hello. I am an AI chatbot. Would you like to talk?
 User: Sure!
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ User:'
 #### Windows:
 
 ```powershell
-main.exe -m models\7B\ggml-model.bin -n -1 --color -r "User:" --in-prefix " " -i -e -p "User: Hi\nAI: Hello. I am an AI chatbot. Would you like to talk?\nUser: Sure!\nAI: What would you like to talk about?\nUser:"
+main.exe -m models\7B\ggml-model.bin -n -1 --color -r "User:" --in-prefix " " -e --prompt "User: Hi\nAI: Hello. I am an AI chatbot. Would you like to talk?\nUser: Sure!\nAI: What would you like to talk about?\nUser:"
 ```
 
 The following command generates "infinite" text from a starting prompt (you can use `Ctrl-C` to stop it):
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ The `--ctx-size` option allows you to set the size of the prompt context used by
 
 Some fine-tuned models have extened the context length by scaling RoPE. For example, if the original pretrained model have a context length (max sequence length) of 4096 (4k) and the fine-tuned model have 32k. That is a scaling factor of 8, and should work by setting the above `--ctx-size` to 32768 (32k) and `--rope-scale` to 8.
 
--   `--rope-scale N`: Where N is the linear scaling factor used by the fine-tuned model.
+- `--rope-scale N`: Where N is the linear scaling factor used by the fine-tuned model.
 
 ### Keep Prompt
 
@@ -160,13 +160,9 @@ The following options allow you to control the text generation process and fine-
 
 ### Number of Tokens to Predict
 
--   `-n N, --n-predict N`: Set the number of tokens to predict when generating text (default: 128, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled)
+-   `-n N, --n-predict N`: Set the number of tokens to predict when generating text (default: 128, -1 = infinity).
 
-The `--n-predict` option controls the number of tokens the model generates in response to the input prompt. By adjusting this value, you can influence the length of the generated text. A higher value will result in longer text, while a lower value will produce shorter text.
-
-A value of -1 will enable infinite text generation, even though we have a finite context window. When the context window is full, some of the earlier tokens (half of the tokens after `--n-keep`) will be discarded. The context must then be re-evaluated before generation can resume. On large models and/or large context windows, this will result in significant pause in output.
-
-If the pause is undesirable, a value of -2 will stop generation immediately when the context is filled.
+The `--n-predict` option controls the number of tokens the model generates in response to the input prompt. By adjusting this value, you can influence the length of the generated text. A higher value will result in longer text, while a lower value will produce shorter text. A value of -1 will cause text to be generated without limit.
 
 It is important to note that the generated text may be shorter than the specified number of tokens if an End-of-Sequence (EOS) token or a reverse prompt is encountered. In interactive mode text generation will pause and control will be returned to the user. In non-interactive mode, the program will end. In both cases, the text generation may stop before reaching the specified `n-predict` value. If you want the model to keep going without ever producing End-of-Sequence on its own, you can use the `--ignore-eos` parameter.
 
@@ -274,7 +270,7 @@ These options help improve the performance and memory usage of the LLaMA models.
 
 ### NUMA support
 
--   `--numa`: Attempt optimizations that help on some systems with non-uniform memory access. This currently consists of pinning an equal proportion of the threads to the cores on each NUMA node, and disabling prefetch and readahead for mmap. The latter causes mapped pages to be faulted in on first access instead of all at once, and in combination with pinning threads to NUMA nodes, more of the pages end up on the NUMA node where they are used. Note that if the model is already in the system page cache, for example because of a previous run without this option, this will have little effect unless you drop the page cache first. This can be done by rebooting the system or on Linux by writing '3' to '/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches' as root.
+-   `--numa`: Attempt optimizations that help on some systems with non-uniform memory access. This currently consists of pinning an equal proportion of the threads to the cores on each NUMA node, and disabling prefetch and readahead for mmap. The latter causes mapped pages to be faulted in on first access instead of all at once, and in combination with pinning threads to NUMA nodes, more of the pages end up on the NUMA node where they are used. Note that if the model is already in the system page cache, for example because of a previous run without this option, this will have little effect unless you drop the page cache first. This can be done by rebooting the system or on Linux by writing '3' to '/proc/sys/vm/drop\_caches' as root.
 
 ### Memory Float 32
 
@@ -288,10 +284,6 @@ These options help improve the performance and memory usage of the LLaMA models.
 
 -   `--prompt-cache FNAME`: Specify a file to cache the model state after the initial prompt. This can significantly speed up the startup time when you're using longer prompts. The file is created during the first run and is reused and updated in subsequent runs. **Note**: Restoring a cached prompt does not imply restoring the exact state of the session at the point it was saved. So even when specifying a specific seed, you are not guaranteed to get the same sequence of tokens as the original generation.
 
-### Grammars
-
--   `--grammar GRAMMAR`, `--grammar-file FILE`: Specify a grammar (defined inline or in a file) to constrain model output to a specific format. For example, you could force the model to output JSON or to speak only in emojis. See the [GBNF guide](../../grammars/README.md) for details on the syntax.
-
 ### Quantization
 
 For information about 4-bit quantization, which can significantly improve performance and reduce memory usage, please refer to llama.cpp's primary [README](../../README.md#prepare-data--run).
@@ -302,6 +294,7 @@ These options provide extra functionality and customization when running the LLa
 
 -   `-h, --help`: Display a help message showing all available options and their default values. This is particularly useful for checking the latest options and default values, as they can change frequently, and the information in this document may become outdated.
 -   `--verbose-prompt`: Print the prompt before generating text.
+-   `--mtest`: Test the model's functionality by running a series of tests to ensure it's working properly.
 -   `-ngl N, --n-gpu-layers N`: When compiled with appropriate support (currently CLBlast or cuBLAS), this option allows offloading some layers to the GPU for computation. Generally results in increased performance.
 -   `-mg i, --main-gpu i`: When using multiple GPUs this option controls which GPU is used for small tensors for which the overhead of splitting the computation across all GPUs is not worthwhile. The GPU in question will use slightly more VRAM to store a scratch buffer for temporary results. By default GPU 0 is used. Requires cuBLAS.
 -   `-ts SPLIT, --tensor-split SPLIT`: When using multiple GPUs this option controls how large tensors should be split across all GPUs. `SPLIT` is a comma-separated list of non-negative values that assigns the proportion of data that each GPU should get in order. For example, "3,2" will assign 60% of the data to GPU 0 and 40% to GPU 1. By default the data is split in proportion to VRAM but this may not be optimal for performance. Requires cuBLAS.

examples/main/main.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
-#include "common.h"
+// Defines sigaction on msys:
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
 
+#include "common.h"
 #include "console.h"
 #include "llama.h"
 #include "build-info.h"
@@ -13,7 +17,6 @@
 #include <ctime>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -33,69 +36,22 @@
 #pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
 #endif
 
-static llama_context           ** g_ctx;
-static llama_model             ** g_model;
-static gpt_params               * g_params;
-static std::vector<llama_token> * g_input_tokens;
-static std::ostringstream       * g_output_ss;
-static std::vector<llama_token> * g_output_tokens;
+#if defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
+#include "ggml-vulkan.h"
+#endif
+
+static llama_context ** g_ctx;
 static bool is_interacting = false;
 
-
-static void write_logfile(
-    const llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params, const llama_model * model,
-    const std::vector<llama_token> & input_tokens, const std::string & output,
-    const std::vector<llama_token> & output_tokens
-) {
-    if (params.logdir.empty()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const std::string timestamp = get_sortable_timestamp();
-
-    const bool success = create_directory_with_parents(params.logdir);
-    if (!success) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: failed to create logdir %s, cannot write logfile\n",
-                __func__, params.logdir.c_str());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const std::string logfile_path = params.logdir + timestamp + ".yml";
-    FILE * logfile = fopen(logfile_path.c_str(), "w");
-
-    if (logfile == NULL) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open logfile %s\n", __func__, logfile_path.c_str());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    fprintf(logfile, "binary: main\n");
-    char model_desc[128];
-    llama_model_desc(model, model_desc, sizeof(model_desc));
-    dump_non_result_info_yaml(logfile, params, ctx, timestamp, input_tokens, model_desc);
-
-    fprintf(logfile, "\n");
-    fprintf(logfile, "######################\n");
-    fprintf(logfile, "# Generation Results #\n");
-    fprintf(logfile, "######################\n");
-    fprintf(logfile, "\n");
-
-    dump_string_yaml_multiline(logfile, "output", output.c_str());
-    dump_vector_int_yaml(logfile, "output_tokens", output_tokens);
-
-    llama_dump_timing_info_yaml(logfile, ctx);
-    fclose(logfile);
-}
-
 #if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__)) || defined (_WIN32)
-static void sigint_handler(int signo) {
+void sigint_handler(int signo) {
     if (signo == SIGINT) {
         if (!is_interacting) {
-            is_interacting = true;
+            is_interacting=true;
         } else {
             console::cleanup();
             printf("\n");
             llama_print_timings(*g_ctx);
-            write_logfile(*g_ctx, *g_params, *g_model, *g_input_tokens, g_output_ss->str(), *g_output_tokens);
             _exit(130);
         }
     }
@@ -104,21 +60,11 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) {
 
 int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     gpt_params params;
-    g_params = &params;
 
-    if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) {
+    if (gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params) == false) {
         return 1;
     }
 
-#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
-    log_set_target(log_filename_generator("main", "log"));
-    LOG_TEE("Log start\n");
-    log_dump_cmdline(argc, argv);
-#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
-
-    // TODO: Dump params ?
-    //LOG("Params perplexity: %s\n", LOG_TOSTR(params.perplexity));
-
     // save choice to use color for later
     // (note for later: this is a slightly awkward choice)
     console::init(params.simple_io, params.use_color);
@@ -141,38 +87,46 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     }
 
     if (params.rope_freq_base != 10000.0) {
-        LOG_TEE("%s: warning: changing RoPE frequency base to %g (default 10000.0)\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_base);
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: changing RoPE frequency base to %g (default 10000.0)\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_base);
     }
 
     if (params.rope_freq_scale != 1.0) {
-        LOG_TEE("%s: warning: scaling RoPE frequency by %g (default 1.0)\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_scale);
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: scaling RoPE frequency by %g (default 1.0)\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_scale);
     }
 
-    LOG_TEE("%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, BUILD_NUMBER, BUILD_COMMIT);
-    LOG_TEE("%s: built with %s for %s\n", __func__, BUILD_COMPILER, BUILD_TARGET);
+    if (params.n_ctx > 2048) {
+        // TODO: determine the actual max context of the model (e.g. 4096 for LLaMA v2) and use that instead of 2048
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: base model only supports context sizes no greater than 2048 tokens (%d specified)\n", __func__, params.n_ctx);
+    } else if (params.n_ctx < 8) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: minimum context size is 8, using minimum size.\n", __func__);
+        params.n_ctx = 8;
+    }
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, BUILD_NUMBER, BUILD_COMMIT);
 
     if (params.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) {
         params.seed = time(NULL);
     }
 
-    LOG_TEE("%s: seed  = %u\n", __func__, params.seed);
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: seed  = %u\n", __func__, params.seed);
 
     std::mt19937 rng(params.seed);
     if (params.random_prompt) {
         params.prompt = gpt_random_prompt(rng);
     }
 
-    LOG("%s: llama backend init\n", __func__);
     llama_backend_init(params.numa);
 
     llama_model * model;
     llama_context * ctx;
     llama_context * ctx_guidance = NULL;
-    g_model = &model;
     g_ctx = &ctx;
 
+#if defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
+    ggml_vk_init_device(0, "gpu");
+#endif
+
     // load the model and apply lora adapter, if any
-    LOG("%s: load the model and apply lora adapter, if any\n", __func__);
     std::tie(model, ctx) = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params);
     if (params.cfg_scale > 1.f) {
         struct llama_context_params lparams = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params);
@@ -180,26 +134,34 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     }
 
     if (model == NULL) {
-        LOG_TEE("%s: error: unable to load model\n", __func__);
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: unable to load model\n", __func__);
         return 1;
     }
 
-    const int n_ctx_train = llama_n_ctx_train(ctx);
-    if (params.n_ctx > n_ctx_train) {
-        LOG_TEE("%s: warning: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n",
-                __func__, n_ctx_train, params.n_ctx);
-    } else if (params.n_ctx < 8) {
-        LOG_TEE("%s: warning: minimum context size is 8, using minimum size.\n", __func__);
-        params.n_ctx = 8;
-    }
-
     // print system information
     {
-        LOG_TEE("\n");
-        LOG_TEE("system_info: n_threads = %d / %d | %s\n",
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "system_info: n_threads = %d / %d | %s\n",
                 params.n_threads, std::thread::hardware_concurrency(), llama_print_system_info());
     }
 
+    // determine the maximum memory usage needed to do inference for the given n_batch and n_ctx parameters
+    // uncomment the "used_mem" line in llama.cpp to see the results
+    if (params.mem_test) {
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: testing memory usage for n_batch = %d, n_ctx = %d\n", __func__, params.n_batch, params.n_ctx);
+
+            const std::vector<llama_token> tmp(params.n_batch, llama_token_bos());
+            llama_eval(ctx, tmp.data(), tmp.size(), params.n_ctx, params.n_threads);
+        }
+
+        llama_print_timings(ctx);
+        llama_free(ctx);
+        llama_free_model(model);
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     // export the cgraph and exit
     if (params.export_cgraph) {
         llama_eval_export(ctx, "llama.ggml");
@@ -213,7 +175,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     std::vector<llama_token> session_tokens;
 
     if (!path_session.empty()) {
-        LOG_TEE("%s: attempting to load saved session from '%s'\n", __func__, path_session.c_str());
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: attempting to load saved session from '%s'\n", __func__, path_session.c_str());
 
         // fopen to check for existing session
         FILE * fp = std::fopen(path_session.c_str(), "rb");
@@ -223,70 +185,53 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
             session_tokens.resize(params.n_ctx);
             size_t n_token_count_out = 0;
             if (!llama_load_session_file(ctx, path_session.c_str(), session_tokens.data(), session_tokens.capacity(), &n_token_count_out)) {
-                LOG_TEE("%s: error: failed to load session file '%s'\n", __func__, path_session.c_str());
+                fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to load session file '%s'\n", __func__, path_session.c_str());
                 return 1;
             }
             session_tokens.resize(n_token_count_out);
             llama_set_rng_seed(ctx, params.seed);
 
-            LOG_TEE("%s: loaded a session with prompt size of %d tokens\n", __func__, (int) session_tokens.size());
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: loaded a session with prompt size of %d tokens\n", __func__, (int) session_tokens.size());
         } else {
-            LOG_TEE("%s: session file does not exist, will create\n", __func__);
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: session file does not exist, will create\n", __func__);
         }
     }
 
-    const bool add_bos = llama_vocab_type(ctx) == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM;
-    LOG("add_bos: %d\n", add_bos);
-
+    // tokenize the prompt
     std::vector<llama_token> embd_inp;
 
+    // Add a space in front of the first character to match OG llama tokenizer behavior
+    params.prompt.insert(0, 1, ' ');
+
     if (params.interactive_first || params.instruct || !params.prompt.empty() || session_tokens.empty()) {
-        LOG("tokenize the prompt\n");
-        embd_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, add_bos);
+        embd_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true);
     } else {
-        LOG("use session tokens\n");
         embd_inp = session_tokens;
     }
 
-    LOG("prompt: \"%s\"\n", log_tostr(params.prompt));
-    LOG("tokens: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd_inp));
-
-    // Should not run without any tokens
-    if (embd_inp.empty()) {
-        embd_inp.push_back(llama_token_bos(ctx));
-        LOG("embd_inp was considered empty and bos was added: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd_inp));
-    }
-
     // Tokenize negative prompt
     std::vector<llama_token> guidance_inp;
     int guidance_offset = 0;
     int original_prompt_len = 0;
     if (ctx_guidance) {
-        LOG("cfg_negative_prompt: \"%s\"\n", log_tostr(params.cfg_negative_prompt));
-
-        guidance_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx_guidance, params.cfg_negative_prompt, add_bos);
-        LOG("guidance_inp tokenized: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_guidance, guidance_inp));
-
-        std::vector<llama_token> original_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, add_bos);
-        LOG("original_inp tokenized: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, original_inp));
+        params.cfg_negative_prompt.insert(0, 1, ' ');
+        guidance_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx_guidance, params.cfg_negative_prompt, true);
 
+        std::vector<llama_token> original_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true);
         original_prompt_len = original_inp.size();
         guidance_offset = (int)guidance_inp.size() - original_prompt_len;
-        LOG("original_prompt_len: %s", log_tostr(original_prompt_len));
-        LOG("guidance_offset:     %s", log_tostr(guidance_offset));
     }
 
     const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx);
-    LOG("n_ctx: %d\n", n_ctx);
 
     if ((int) embd_inp.size() > n_ctx - 4) {
-        LOG_TEE("%s: error: prompt is too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) embd_inp.size(), n_ctx - 4);
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: prompt is too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) embd_inp.size(), n_ctx - 4);
         return 1;
     }
 
     // debug message about similarity of saved session, if applicable
     size_t n_matching_session_tokens = 0;
-    if (!session_tokens.empty()) {
+    if (session_tokens.size()) {
         for (llama_token id : session_tokens) {
             if (n_matching_session_tokens >= embd_inp.size() || id != embd_inp[n_matching_session_tokens]) {
                 break;
@@ -294,27 +239,22 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
             n_matching_session_tokens++;
         }
         if (params.prompt.empty() && n_matching_session_tokens == embd_inp.size()) {
-            LOG_TEE("%s: using full prompt from session file\n", __func__);
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: using full prompt from session file\n", __func__);
         } else if (n_matching_session_tokens >= embd_inp.size()) {
-            LOG_TEE("%s: session file has exact match for prompt!\n", __func__);
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: session file has exact match for prompt!\n", __func__);
         } else if (n_matching_session_tokens < (embd_inp.size() / 2)) {
-            LOG_TEE("%s: warning: session file has low similarity to prompt (%zu / %zu tokens); will mostly be reevaluated\n",
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: session file has low similarity to prompt (%zu / %zu tokens); will mostly be reevaluated\n",
                 __func__, n_matching_session_tokens, embd_inp.size());
         } else {
-            LOG_TEE("%s: session file matches %zu / %zu tokens of prompt\n",
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: session file matches %zu / %zu tokens of prompt\n",
                 __func__, n_matching_session_tokens, embd_inp.size());
         }
     }
 
-    LOGLN(
-            "recalculate the cached logits (check): embd_inp.empty() %s, n_matching_session_tokens %zu, embd_inp.size() %zu, session_tokens.size() %zu, embd_inp.size() %zu",
-            log_tostr(embd_inp.empty()), n_matching_session_tokens, embd_inp.size(), session_tokens.size(), embd_inp.size());
-
     // if we will use the cache for the full prompt without reaching the end of the cache, force
     // reevaluation of the last token token to recalculate the cached logits
-    if (!embd_inp.empty() && n_matching_session_tokens == embd_inp.size() && session_tokens.size() > embd_inp.size()) {
-        LOGLN("recalculate the cached logits (do): session_tokens.resize( %zu )", embd_inp.size() - 1);
-
+    if (!embd_inp.empty() && n_matching_session_tokens == embd_inp.size() &&
+            session_tokens.size() > embd_inp.size()) {
         session_tokens.resize(embd_inp.size() - 1);
     }
 
@@ -324,11 +264,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     }
 
     // prefix & suffix for instruct mode
-    const auto inp_pfx = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, "\n\n### Instruction:\n\n", add_bos);
-    const auto inp_sfx = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, "\n\n### Response:\n\n",    false);
-
-    LOG("inp_pfx: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, inp_pfx));
-    LOG("inp_sfx: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, inp_sfx));
+    const auto inp_pfx = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, "\n\n### Instruction:\n\n", true);
+    const auto inp_sfx = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, "\n\n### Response:\n\n", false);
 
     // in instruct mode, we inject a prefix and a suffix to each input by the user
     if (params.instruct) {
@@ -341,31 +278,34 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         params.interactive = true;
     }
 
+    // determine newline token
+    auto llama_token_newline = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, "\n", false);
+
     if (params.verbose_prompt) {
-        LOG_TEE("\n");
-        LOG_TEE("%s: prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.prompt.c_str());
-        LOG_TEE("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, embd_inp.size());
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.prompt.c_str());
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, embd_inp.size());
         for (int i = 0; i < (int) embd_inp.size(); i++) {
-            LOG_TEE("%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str());
+            fprintf(stderr, "%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], llama_token_to_str(ctx, embd_inp[i]));
         }
 
         if (ctx_guidance) {
-            LOG_TEE("\n");
-            LOG_TEE("%s: negative prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.cfg_negative_prompt.c_str());
-            LOG_TEE("%s: number of tokens in negative prompt = %zu\n", __func__, guidance_inp.size());
+            fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: negative prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.cfg_negative_prompt.c_str());
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: number of tokens in negative prompt = %zu\n", __func__, guidance_inp.size());
             for (int i = 0; i < (int) guidance_inp.size(); i++) {
-                LOG_TEE("%6d -> '%s'\n", guidance_inp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, guidance_inp[i]).c_str());
+                fprintf(stderr, "%6d -> '%s'\n", guidance_inp[i], llama_token_to_str(ctx, guidance_inp[i]));
             }
         }
 
         if (params.n_keep > 0) {
-        LOG_TEE("%s: static prompt based on n_keep: '", __func__);
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: static prompt based on n_keep: '", __func__);
             for (int i = 0; i < params.n_keep; i++) {
-                LOG_TEE("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str());
+                fprintf(stderr, "%s", llama_token_to_str(ctx, embd_inp[i]));
             }
-            LOG_TEE("'\n");
+            fprintf(stderr, "'\n");
         }
-        LOG_TEE("\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
     }
 
     if (params.interactive) {
@@ -379,51 +319,51 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         auto console_ctrl_handler = +[](DWORD ctrl_type) -> BOOL {
             return (ctrl_type == CTRL_C_EVENT) ? (sigint_handler(SIGINT), true) : false;
         };
-        SetConsoleCtrlHandler(reinterpret_cast<PHANDLER_ROUTINE>(console_ctrl_handler), true);
+        SetConsoleCtrlHandler(static_cast<PHANDLER_ROUTINE>(console_ctrl_handler), true);
 #endif
 
-        LOG_TEE("%s: interactive mode on.\n", __func__);
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: interactive mode on.\n", __func__);
 
-        if (!params.antiprompt.empty()) {
-            for (const auto & antiprompt : params.antiprompt) {
-                LOG_TEE("Reverse prompt: '%s'\n", antiprompt.c_str());
+        if (params.antiprompt.size()) {
+            for (auto antiprompt : params.antiprompt) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Reverse prompt: '%s'\n", antiprompt.c_str());
             }
         }
 
         if (params.input_prefix_bos) {
-            LOG_TEE("Input prefix with BOS\n");
+            fprintf(stderr, "Input prefix with BOS\n");
         }
 
         if (!params.input_prefix.empty()) {
-            LOG_TEE("Input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str());
+            fprintf(stderr, "Input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str());
         }
 
         if (!params.input_suffix.empty()) {
-            LOG_TEE("Input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str());
+            fprintf(stderr, "Input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str());
         }
     }
-    LOG_TEE("sampling: repeat_last_n = %d, repeat_penalty = %f, presence_penalty = %f, frequency_penalty = %f, top_k = %d, tfs_z = %f, top_p = %f, typical_p = %f, temp = %f, mirostat = %d, mirostat_lr = %f, mirostat_ent = %f\n",
+    fprintf(stderr, "sampling: repeat_last_n = %d, repeat_penalty = %f, presence_penalty = %f, frequency_penalty = %f, top_k = %d, tfs_z = %f, top_p = %f, typical_p = %f, temp = %f, mirostat = %d, mirostat_lr = %f, mirostat_ent = %f\n",
             params.repeat_last_n, params.repeat_penalty, params.presence_penalty, params.frequency_penalty, params.top_k, params.tfs_z, params.top_p, params.typical_p, params.temp, params.mirostat, params.mirostat_eta, params.mirostat_tau);
-    LOG_TEE("generate: n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_predict = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_ctx, params.n_batch, params.n_predict, params.n_keep);
-    LOG_TEE("\n\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "generate: n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_predict = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_ctx, params.n_batch, params.n_predict, params.n_keep);
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
 
-    struct llama_grammar * grammar = NULL;
     grammar_parser::parse_state parsed_grammar;
-
+    llama_grammar *             grammar = NULL;
     if (!params.grammar.empty()) {
         parsed_grammar = grammar_parser::parse(params.grammar.c_str());
         // will be empty (default) if there are parse errors
         if (parsed_grammar.rules.empty()) {
             return 1;
         }
-        LOG_TEE("%s: grammar:\n", __func__);
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: grammar:\n", __func__);
         grammar_parser::print_grammar(stderr, parsed_grammar);
-        LOG_TEE("\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 
         {
-            auto it = params.logit_bias.find(llama_token_eos(ctx));
+            auto it = params.logit_bias.find(llama_token_eos());
             if (it != params.logit_bias.end() && it->second == -INFINITY) {
-                LOG_TEE("%s: warning: EOS token is disabled, which will cause most grammars to fail\n", __func__);
+                fprintf(stderr,
+                    "%s: warning: EOS token is disabled, which will cause most grammars to fail\n", __func__);
             }
         }
 
@@ -433,8 +373,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     }
 
     // TODO: replace with ring-buffer
-    std::vector<llama_token> last_tokens(n_ctx);
-    std::fill(last_tokens.begin(), last_tokens.end(), 0);
+    std::vector<llama_token> last_n_tokens(n_ctx);
+    std::fill(last_n_tokens.begin(), last_n_tokens.end(), 0);
 
     if (params.interactive) {
         const char *control_message;
@@ -446,11 +386,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                               " - To return control without starting a new line, end your input with '/'.\n"
                               " - If you want to submit another line, end your input with '\\'.\n";
         }
-        LOG_TEE("== Running in interactive mode. ==\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "== Running in interactive mode. ==\n"
 #if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__)) || defined (_WIN32)
-        LOG_TEE(       " - Press Ctrl+C to interject at any time.\n");
+               " - Press Ctrl+C to interject at any time.\n"
 #endif
-        LOG_TEE(       "%s\n", control_message);
+               "%s\n", control_message);
 
         is_interacting = params.interactive_first;
     }
@@ -465,37 +405,33 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     int n_session_consumed = 0;
     int n_past_guidance    = 0;
 
-    std::vector<int>   input_tokens;  g_input_tokens  = &input_tokens;
-    std::vector<int>   output_tokens; g_output_tokens = &output_tokens;
-    std::ostringstream output_ss;     g_output_ss     = &output_ss;
-
     // the first thing we will do is to output the prompt, so set color accordingly
     console::set_display(console::prompt);
 
     std::vector<llama_token> embd;
     std::vector<llama_token> embd_guidance;
 
-    const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(ctx);
-
-    std::vector<llama_token_data> candidates;
-    candidates.reserve(n_vocab);
+    // do one empty run to warm up the model
+    {
+        const std::vector<llama_token> tmp = { llama_token_bos(), };
+        llama_eval(ctx, tmp.data(), tmp.size(), 0, params.n_threads);
+        llama_reset_timings(ctx);
+    }
 
     while ((n_remain != 0 && !is_antiprompt) || params.interactive) {
         // predict
-        if (!embd.empty()) {
+        if (embd.size() > 0) {
             // Note: n_ctx - 4 here is to match the logic for commandline prompt handling via
             // --prompt or --file which uses the same value.
-            int max_embd_size = n_ctx - 4;
-
+            auto max_embd_size = n_ctx - 4;
             // Ensure the input doesn't exceed the context size by truncating embd if necessary.
-            if ((int) embd.size() > max_embd_size) {
-                const int skipped_tokens = (int) embd.size() - max_embd_size;
-                embd.resize(max_embd_size);
-
+            if ((int)embd.size() > max_embd_size) {
+                auto skipped_tokens = embd.size() - max_embd_size;
                 console::set_display(console::error);
-                printf("<<input too long: skipped %d token%s>>", skipped_tokens, skipped_tokens != 1 ? "s" : "");
+                printf("<<input too long: skipped %zu token%s>>", skipped_tokens, skipped_tokens != 1 ? "s" : "");
                 console::set_display(console::reset);
                 fflush(stdout);
+                embd.resize(max_embd_size);
             }
 
             // infinite text generation via context swapping
@@ -503,27 +439,25 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
             // - take the n_keep first tokens from the original prompt (via n_past)
             // - take half of the last (n_ctx - n_keep) tokens and recompute the logits in batches
             if (n_past + (int) embd.size() + std::max<int>(0, guidance_offset) > n_ctx) {
-                if (params.n_predict == -2) {
-                    LOG_TEE("\n\n%s: context full and n_predict == -%d => stopping\n", __func__, params.n_predict);
-                    break;
-                }
-
                 const int n_left = n_past - params.n_keep;
-                LOG("context full, swapping: n_past = %d, n_left = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_past, n_left, n_ctx, params.n_keep);
 
                 // always keep the first token - BOS
-                n_past          = std::max(1, params.n_keep);
+                n_past = std::max(1, params.n_keep);
                 n_past_guidance = std::max(1, params.n_keep + guidance_offset);
 
-                LOG("after swap: n_past = %d, n_past_guidance = %d\n", n_past, n_past_guidance);
+                // insert n_left/2 tokens at the start of embd from last_n_tokens
+                embd.insert(embd.begin(), last_n_tokens.begin() + n_ctx - n_left/2 - embd.size(), last_n_tokens.end() - embd.size());
 
-                // insert n_left/2 tokens at the start of embd from last_tokens
-                embd.insert(embd.begin(), last_tokens.begin() + n_ctx - n_left/2 - embd.size(), last_tokens.end() - embd.size());
-
-                LOG("embd: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd));
-
-                LOG("clear session path\n");
+                // stop saving session if we run out of context
                 path_session.clear();
+
+                //printf("\n---\n");
+                //printf("resetting: '");
+                //for (int i = 0; i < (int) embd.size(); i++) {
+                //    printf("%s", llama_token_to_str(ctx, embd[i]));
+                //}
+                //printf("'\n");
+                //printf("\n---\n");
             }
 
             // try to reuse a matching prefix from the loaded session instead of re-eval (via n_past)
@@ -553,7 +487,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
             if (ctx_guidance) {
                 int input_size = 0;
-                llama_token * input_buf = NULL;
+                llama_token* input_buf = NULL;
 
                 if (n_past_guidance < (int) guidance_inp.size()) {
                     // Guidance context should have the same data with these modifications:
@@ -569,19 +503,22 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                         );
                     }
 
-                    input_buf  = embd_guidance.data();
+                    input_buf = embd_guidance.data();
                     input_size = embd_guidance.size();
-
-                    LOG("guidance context: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd_guidance));
+                    //fprintf(stderr, "\n---------------------\n");
+                    //for (int i = 0; i < (int) embd_guidance.size(); i++) {
+                        //fprintf(stderr, "%s", llama_token_to_str(ctx, embd_guidance[i]));
+                    //}
+                    //fprintf(stderr, "\n---------------------\n");
                 } else {
-                    input_buf  = embd.data();
+                    input_buf = embd.data();
                     input_size = embd.size();
                 }
 
                 for (int i = 0; i < input_size; i += params.n_batch) {
                     int n_eval = std::min(input_size - i, params.n_batch);
                     if (llama_eval(ctx_guidance, input_buf + i, n_eval, n_past_guidance, params.n_threads)) {
-                        LOG_TEE("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
+                        fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
                         return 1;
                     }
 
@@ -594,20 +531,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                 if (n_eval > params.n_batch) {
                     n_eval = params.n_batch;
                 }
-
-                LOG("eval: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd));
-
                 if (llama_eval(ctx, &embd[i], n_eval, n_past, params.n_threads)) {
-                    LOG_TEE("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
+                    fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
                     return 1;
                 }
-
                 n_past += n_eval;
-
-                LOG("n_past = %d\n", n_past);
             }
 
-            if (!embd.empty() && !path_session.empty()) {
+            if (embd.size() > 0 && !path_session.empty()) {
                 session_tokens.insert(session_tokens.end(), embd.begin(), embd.end());
                 n_session_consumed = session_tokens.size();
             }
@@ -617,21 +548,101 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         embd_guidance.clear();
 
         if ((int) embd_inp.size() <= n_consumed && !is_interacting) {
+            // out of user input, sample next token
+            const float   temp            = params.temp;
+            const int32_t top_k           = params.top_k <= 0 ? llama_n_vocab(ctx) : params.top_k;
+            const float   top_p           = params.top_p;
+            const float   tfs_z           = params.tfs_z;
+            const float   typical_p       = params.typical_p;
+            const int32_t repeat_last_n   = params.repeat_last_n < 0 ? n_ctx : params.repeat_last_n;
+            const float   repeat_penalty  = params.repeat_penalty;
+            const float   alpha_presence  = params.presence_penalty;
+            const float   alpha_frequency = params.frequency_penalty;
+            const int     mirostat        = params.mirostat;
+            const float   mirostat_tau    = params.mirostat_tau;
+            const float   mirostat_eta    = params.mirostat_eta;
+            const bool    penalize_nl     = params.penalize_nl;
+
             // optionally save the session on first sample (for faster prompt loading next time)
             if (!path_session.empty() && need_to_save_session && !params.prompt_cache_ro) {
                 need_to_save_session = false;
                 llama_save_session_file(ctx, path_session.c_str(), session_tokens.data(), session_tokens.size());
-
-                LOG("saved session to %s\n", path_session.c_str());
             }
 
-            const llama_token id = llama_sample_token(ctx, ctx_guidance, grammar, params, last_tokens, candidates);
+            llama_token id = 0;
 
-            last_tokens.erase(last_tokens.begin());
-            last_tokens.push_back(id);
+            {
+                auto logits  = llama_get_logits(ctx);
+                auto n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(ctx);
 
-            LOG("last: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, last_tokens));
+                // Apply params.logit_bias map
+                for (auto it = params.logit_bias.begin(); it != params.logit_bias.end(); it++) {
+                    logits[it->first] += it->second;
+                }
 
+                std::vector<llama_token_data> candidates;
+                candidates.reserve(n_vocab);
+                for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) {
+                    candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f});
+                }
+
+                llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false };
+
+                if (ctx_guidance) {
+                    llama_sample_classifier_free_guidance(ctx, &candidates_p, ctx_guidance, params.cfg_scale);
+                }
+
+                // Apply penalties
+                float nl_logit = logits[llama_token_nl()];
+                auto last_n_repeat = std::min(std::min((int)last_n_tokens.size(), repeat_last_n), n_ctx);
+                llama_sample_repetition_penalty(ctx, &candidates_p,
+                    last_n_tokens.data() + last_n_tokens.size() - last_n_repeat,
+                    last_n_repeat, repeat_penalty);
+                llama_sample_frequency_and_presence_penalties(ctx, &candidates_p,
+                    last_n_tokens.data() + last_n_tokens.size() - last_n_repeat,
+                    last_n_repeat, alpha_frequency, alpha_presence);
+                if (!penalize_nl) {
+                    logits[llama_token_nl()] = nl_logit;
+                }
+
+                if (grammar != NULL) {
+                    llama_sample_grammar(ctx, &candidates_p, grammar);
+                }
+
+                if (temp <= 0) {
+                    // Greedy sampling
+                    id = llama_sample_token_greedy(ctx, &candidates_p);
+                } else {
+                    if (mirostat == 1) {
+                        static float mirostat_mu = 2.0f * mirostat_tau;
+                        const int mirostat_m = 100;
+                        llama_sample_temperature(ctx, &candidates_p, temp);
+                        id = llama_sample_token_mirostat(ctx, &candidates_p, mirostat_tau, mirostat_eta, mirostat_m, &mirostat_mu);
+                    } else if (mirostat == 2) {
+                        static float mirostat_mu = 2.0f * mirostat_tau;
+                        llama_sample_temperature(ctx, &candidates_p, temp);
+                        id = llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2(ctx, &candidates_p, mirostat_tau, mirostat_eta, &mirostat_mu);
+                    } else {
+                        // Temperature sampling
+                        llama_sample_top_k(ctx, &candidates_p, top_k, 1);
+                        llama_sample_tail_free(ctx, &candidates_p, tfs_z, 1);
+                        llama_sample_typical(ctx, &candidates_p, typical_p, 1);
+                        llama_sample_top_p(ctx, &candidates_p, top_p, 1);
+                        llama_sample_temperature(ctx, &candidates_p, temp);
+                        id = llama_sample_token(ctx, &candidates_p);
+                    }
+                }
+                // printf("`%d`", candidates_p.size);
+
+                if (grammar != NULL) {
+                    llama_grammar_accept_token(ctx, grammar, id);
+                }
+
+                last_n_tokens.erase(last_n_tokens.begin());
+                last_n_tokens.push_back(id);
+            }
+
+            // add it to the context
             embd.push_back(id);
 
             // echo this to console
@@ -639,15 +650,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
             // decrement remaining sampling budget
             --n_remain;
-
-            LOG("n_remain: %d\n", n_remain);
         } else {
             // some user input remains from prompt or interaction, forward it to processing
-            LOG("embd_inp.size(): %d, n_consumed: %d\n", (int) embd_inp.size(), n_consumed);
             while ((int) embd_inp.size() > n_consumed) {
                 embd.push_back(embd_inp[n_consumed]);
-                last_tokens.erase(last_tokens.begin());
-                last_tokens.push_back(embd_inp[n_consumed]);
+                last_n_tokens.erase(last_n_tokens.begin());
+                last_n_tokens.push_back(embd_inp[n_consumed]);
                 ++n_consumed;
                 if ((int) embd.size() >= params.n_batch) {
                     break;
@@ -658,30 +666,23 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         // display text
         if (input_echo) {
             for (auto id : embd) {
-                const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id);
-                printf("%s", token_str.c_str());
-
-                if (embd.size() > 1) {
-                    input_tokens.push_back(id);
-                } else {
-                    output_tokens.push_back(id);
-                    output_ss << token_str;
-                }
+                printf("%s", llama_token_to_str(ctx, id));
             }
             fflush(stdout);
         }
         // reset color to default if we there is no pending user input
-        if (input_echo && (int) embd_inp.size() == n_consumed) {
+        if (input_echo && (int)embd_inp.size() == n_consumed) {
             console::set_display(console::reset);
         }
 
         // if not currently processing queued inputs;
         if ((int) embd_inp.size() <= n_consumed) {
+
             // check for reverse prompt
-            if (!params.antiprompt.empty()) {
+            if (params.antiprompt.size()) {
                 std::string last_output;
-                for (auto id : last_tokens) {
-                    last_output += llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id);
+                for (auto id : last_n_tokens) {
+                    last_output += llama_token_to_str(ctx, id);
                 }
 
                 is_antiprompt = false;
@@ -694,7 +695,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                         ? last_output.length() - static_cast<size_t>(antiprompt.length() + extra_padding)
                         : 0;
 
-                    if (last_output.find(antiprompt, search_start_pos) != std::string::npos) {
+                    if (last_output.find(antiprompt.c_str(), search_start_pos) != std::string::npos) {
                         if (params.interactive) {
                             is_interacting = true;
                             console::set_display(console::user_input);
@@ -704,18 +705,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                         break;
                     }
                 }
-
-                if (is_antiprompt) {
-                    LOG("found antiprompt: %s\n", last_output.c_str());
-                }
             }
 
             // deal with end of text token in interactive mode
-            if (last_tokens.back() == llama_token_eos(ctx)) {
-                LOG("found EOS token\n");
-
+            if (last_n_tokens.back() == llama_token_eos()) {
                 if (params.interactive) {
-                    if (!params.antiprompt.empty()) {
+                    if (params.antiprompt.size() != 0) {
                         // tokenize and inject first reverse prompt
                         const auto first_antiprompt = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.antiprompt.front(), false);
                         embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), first_antiprompt.begin(), first_antiprompt.end());
@@ -732,20 +727,16 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
             }
 
             if (n_past > 0 && is_interacting) {
-                LOG("waiting for user input\n");
-
                 if (params.instruct) {
                     printf("\n> ");
                 }
 
                 if (params.input_prefix_bos) {
-                    LOG("adding input prefix BOS token\n");
-                    embd_inp.push_back(llama_token_bos(ctx));
+                    embd_inp.push_back(llama_token_bos());
                 }
 
                 std::string buffer;
                 if (!params.input_prefix.empty()) {
-                    LOG("appending input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str());
                     buffer += params.input_prefix;
                     printf("%s", buffer.c_str());
                 }
@@ -765,43 +756,25 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                 if (buffer.length() > 1) {
                     // append input suffix if any
                     if (!params.input_suffix.empty()) {
-                        LOG("appending input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str());
                         buffer += params.input_suffix;
                         printf("%s", params.input_suffix.c_str());
                     }
 
-                    LOG("buffer: '%s'\n", buffer.c_str());
-
-                    const size_t original_size = embd_inp.size();
-
                     // instruct mode: insert instruction prefix
                     if (params.instruct && !is_antiprompt) {
-                        LOG("inserting instruction prefix\n");
                         n_consumed = embd_inp.size();
                         embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), inp_pfx.begin(), inp_pfx.end());
                     }
 
-                    const auto line_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, buffer, false);
-                    LOG("input tokens: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, line_inp));
-
+                    auto line_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, buffer, false);
                     embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), line_inp.begin(), line_inp.end());
 
                     // instruct mode: insert response suffix
                     if (params.instruct) {
-                        LOG("inserting instruction suffix\n");
                         embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), inp_sfx.begin(), inp_sfx.end());
                     }
 
-                    for (size_t i = original_size; i < embd_inp.size(); ++i) {
-                        const llama_token token = embd_inp[i];
-                        output_tokens.push_back(token);
-                        output_ss << llama_token_to_piece(ctx, token);
-                    }
-
                     n_remain -= line_inp.size();
-                    LOG("n_remain: %d\n", n_remain);
-                } else {
-                    LOG("empty line, passing control back\n");
                 }
 
                 input_echo = false; // do not echo this again
@@ -813,7 +786,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                     if (grammar != NULL) {
                         llama_grammar_free(grammar);
 
-                        std::vector<const llama_grammar_element *> grammar_rules(parsed_grammar.c_rules());
+                        std::vector<const llama_grammar_element *> grammar_rules(
+                            parsed_grammar.c_rules());
                         grammar = llama_grammar_init(
                             grammar_rules.data(), grammar_rules.size(),
                             parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.at("root"));
@@ -824,27 +798,24 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         }
 
         // end of text token
-        if (!embd.empty() && embd.back() == llama_token_eos(ctx) && !(params.instruct || params.interactive)) {
-            LOG_TEE(" [end of text]\n");
+        if (!embd.empty() && embd.back() == llama_token_eos() && !(params.instruct || params.interactive)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, " [end of text]\n");
             break;
         }
 
         // In interactive mode, respect the maximum number of tokens and drop back to user input when reached.
-        // We skip this logic when n_predict == -1 (infinite) or -2 (stop at context size).
-        if (params.interactive && n_remain <= 0 && params.n_predict >= 0) {
+        if (params.interactive && n_remain <= 0 && params.n_predict != -1) {
             n_remain = params.n_predict;
             is_interacting = true;
         }
     }
 
     if (!path_session.empty() && params.prompt_cache_all && !params.prompt_cache_ro) {
-        LOG_TEE("\n%s: saving final output to session file '%s'\n", __func__, path_session.c_str());
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: saving final output to session file '%s'\n", __func__, path_session.c_str());
         llama_save_session_file(ctx, path_session.c_str(), session_tokens.data(), session_tokens.size());
     }
 
     llama_print_timings(ctx);
-    write_logfile(ctx, params, model, input_tokens, output_ss.str(), output_tokens);
-
     if (ctx_guidance) { llama_free(ctx_guidance); }
     llama_free(ctx);
     llama_free_model(model);
@@ -854,9 +825,5 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     }
     llama_backend_free();
 
-#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
-    LOG_TEE("Log end\n")
-#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
-
     return 0;
 }

examples/make-ggml.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
 """
 This script converts Hugging Face llama models to GGML and quantizes them.
 

examples/metal/metal.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //
 // - First, export a LLaMA graph:
 //
-//  $ ./bin/main -m ../models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf --export
+//  $ ./bin/main -m ../models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin --export
 //
 // - Run this tool to evaluate the exported graph:
 //

examples/perplexity/README.md

@@ -1,21 +1,3 @@
 # perplexity
 
 TODO
-
-## Llama 2 70B Scorechart
-Quantization | Model size (GiB) | Perplexity | Delta to fp16
--- | -- | -- | --
-Q4_0 | 36.20 | 3.5550 | 3.61%
-Q4_1 | 40.20 | 3.5125 | 2.37%
-Q5_0 | 44.20 | 3.4744 | 1.26%
-Q2_K | 27.27 | 3.7339 | 8.82%
-Q3_K_S | 27.86 | 3.7019 | 7.89%
-Q3_K_M | 30.83 | 3.5932 | 4.72%
-Q3_K_L | 33.67 | 3.5617 | 3.80%
-Q4_K_S | 36.39 | 3.4852 | 1.57%
-Q4_K_M | 38.54 | 3.4725 | 1.20%
-Q5_K_S | 44.20 | 3.4483 | 0.50%
-Q5_K_M | 45.41 | 3.4451 | 0.40%
-Q6_K | 52.70 | 3.4367 | 0.16%
-fp16 | 128.5 | 3.4313 | -
-

examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp

@@ -1,83 +1,16 @@
-#include "build-info.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "llama.h"
+#include "build-info.h"
 
 #include <cmath>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cstring>
 #include <ctime>
 #include <sstream>
-#include <thread>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <vector>
 
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 #pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
 #endif
 
-struct results_perplexity {
-    std::vector<llama_token> tokens;
-    double                   ppl_value;
-    std::vector<float>       logits;
-    std::vector<float>       probs;
-};
-
-struct results_log_softmax {
-    double log_softmax;
-    float  logit;
-    float  prob;
-};
-
-static void write_logfile(
-    const llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params, const llama_model * model,
-    const struct results_perplexity & results
-) {
-    if (params.logdir.empty()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (params.hellaswag) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: logging results is not implemented for HellaSwag. No files will be written.\n", __func__);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const std::string timestamp = get_sortable_timestamp();
-
-    const bool success = create_directory_with_parents(params.logdir);
-    if (!success) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: failed to create logdir %s, cannot write logfile\n",
-                __func__, params.logdir.c_str());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const std::string logfile_path = params.logdir + timestamp + ".yml";
-    FILE * logfile = fopen(logfile_path.c_str(), "w");
-
-    if (logfile == NULL) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open logfile %s\n", __func__, logfile_path.c_str());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    fprintf(logfile, "binary: main\n");
-    char model_desc[128];
-    llama_model_desc(model, model_desc, sizeof(model_desc));
-    dump_non_result_info_yaml(logfile, params, ctx, timestamp, results.tokens, model_desc);
-
-    fprintf(logfile, "\n");
-    fprintf(logfile, "######################\n");
-    fprintf(logfile, "# Perplexity Results #\n");
-    fprintf(logfile, "######################\n");
-    fprintf(logfile, "\n");
-
-    dump_vector_float_yaml(logfile, "logits", results.logits);
-    fprintf(logfile, "ppl_value: %f\n", results.ppl_value);
-    dump_vector_float_yaml(logfile, "probs", results.probs);
-
-    llama_dump_timing_info_yaml(logfile, ctx);
-    fclose(logfile);
-}
-
-static std::vector<float> softmax(const std::vector<float>& logits) {
+std::vector<float> softmax(const std::vector<float>& logits) {
     std::vector<float> probs(logits.size());
     float max_logit = logits[0];
     for (float v : logits) max_logit = std::max(max_logit, v);
@@ -93,208 +26,12 @@ static std::vector<float> softmax(const std::vector<float>& logits) {
     return probs;
 }
 
-static results_log_softmax log_softmax(int n_vocab, const float * logits, int tok) {
-    float max_logit = logits[0];
-    for (int i = 1; i < n_vocab; ++i) max_logit = std::max(max_logit, logits[i]);
-    double sum_exp = 0.0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < n_vocab; ++i) sum_exp += expf(logits[i] - max_logit);
-    return {logits[tok] - max_logit - log(sum_exp), logits[tok], expf(logits[tok] - max_logit) / (float) sum_exp};
-}
-
-static void process_logits(
-    int n_vocab, const float * logits, const int * tokens, int n_token, std::vector<std::thread> & workers,
-    double & nll, double & nll2, float * logit_history, float * prob_history
-) {
-    std::mutex mutex;
-    int counter = 0;
-    auto compute = [&mutex, &counter, &nll, &nll2, logit_history, prob_history, n_vocab, logits, tokens, n_token] () {
-        double local_nll = 0, local_nll2 = 0;
-        while (true) {
-            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
-            int i = counter++;
-            if (i >= n_token) {
-                nll += local_nll; nll2 += local_nll2;
-                break;
-            }
-            lock.unlock();
-            const results_log_softmax results = log_softmax(n_vocab, logits + i*n_vocab, tokens[i+1]);
-            const double v = -results.log_softmax;
-            local_nll += v;
-            local_nll2 += v*v;
-
-            logit_history[i] = results.logit;
-            prob_history[i]  = results.prob;
-        }
-    };
-    for (auto & w : workers) w = std::thread(compute);
-    compute();
-    for (auto & w : workers) w.join();
-
-}
-
-static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) {
+void perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) {
     // Download: https://s3.amazonaws.com/research.metamind.io/wikitext/wikitext-2-raw-v1.zip?ref=salesforce-research
     // Run `./perplexity -m models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -f wiki.test.raw`
     // Output: `perplexity: 13.5106 [114/114]`
     // BOS tokens will be added for each chunk before eval
-
-    const bool is_spm = llama_vocab_type(ctx) == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM;
-    const bool add_bos = is_spm;
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: tokenizing the input ..\n", __func__);
-
-    std::vector<llama_token> tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, add_bos);
-
-    if (int(tokens.size()) < 2*params.n_ctx) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: you need at least %d tokens to evaluate perplexity with a context of %d\n",__func__,2*params.n_ctx,
-                params.n_ctx);
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: the data file you provided tokenizes to only %zu tokens\n",__func__,tokens.size());
-        return {std::move(tokens), 0., {}, {}};
-    }
-
-    std::vector<float>       logit_history;
-    std::vector<float>       prob_history;
-
-    logit_history.resize(tokens.size());
-    prob_history.resize(tokens.size());
-
-    if (params.ppl_stride <= 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: stride is %d but must be greater than zero!\n",__func__,params.ppl_stride);
-        return {tokens, -1, logit_history, prob_history};
-    }
-
-    const int calc_chunk = params.n_ctx;
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: have %zu tokens. Calculation chunk = %d\n", __func__, tokens.size(), calc_chunk);
-
-    if (int(tokens.size()) <= calc_chunk) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: there are only %zu tokens, this is not enough for a context size of %d and stride %d\n",__func__,
-                tokens.size(), params.n_ctx, params.ppl_stride);
-        return {tokens, -1, logit_history, prob_history};
-    }
-
-    const int n_chunk_max = (tokens.size() - calc_chunk + params.ppl_stride - 1)  / params.ppl_stride;
-
-    const int n_chunk = params.n_chunks < 0 ? n_chunk_max : std::min(params.n_chunks, n_chunk_max);
-    const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(ctx);
-    const int n_batch = params.n_batch;
-
-    int count = 0;
-    double nll = 0.0;
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: calculating perplexity over %d chunks, batch_size=%d\n", __func__, n_chunk, n_batch);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n_chunk; ++i) {
-        const int start =     i * params.ppl_stride;
-        const int end   = start + calc_chunk;
-
-        const int num_batches = (calc_chunk + n_batch - 1) / n_batch;
-        //fprintf(stderr, "%s: evaluating %d...%d using %d batches\n", __func__, start, end, num_batches);
-
-        std::vector<float> logits;
-
-        const auto t_start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
-
-        for (int j = 0; j < num_batches; ++j) {
-            const int batch_start = start + j * n_batch;
-            const int batch_size  = std::min(end - batch_start, n_batch);
-
-            //fprintf(stderr, "    Batch %d: starts at %d, size is %d, n_past is %d\n",j,batch_start,batch_size,j * n_batch);
-            if (llama_eval(ctx, tokens.data() + batch_start, batch_size, j * n_batch, params.n_threads)) {
-                //fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
-                return {tokens, -1, logit_history, prob_history};
-            }
-
-            // save original token and restore it after eval
-            const auto token_org = tokens[batch_start];
-
-            // add BOS token for the first batch of each chunk
-            if (add_bos && j == 0) {
-                tokens[batch_start] = llama_token_bos(ctx);
-            }
-
-            const auto batch_logits = llama_get_logits(ctx);
-            logits.insert(logits.end(), batch_logits, batch_logits + batch_size * n_vocab);
-
-            if (j == 0) {
-                tokens[batch_start] = token_org;
-            }
-        }
-
-        const auto t_end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
-
-        if (i == 0) {
-            const float t_total = std::chrono::duration<float>(t_end - t_start).count();
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: %.2f seconds per pass - ETA ", __func__, t_total);
-            int total_seconds = (int)(t_total * n_chunk);
-            if (total_seconds >= 60*60) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "%d hours ", total_seconds / (60*60));
-                total_seconds = total_seconds % (60*60);
-            }
-            fprintf(stderr, "%.2f minutes\n", total_seconds / 60.0);
-        }
-
-        //fprintf(stderr, "%s: using tokens %d...%d\n",__func__,params.n_ctx - params.ppl_stride + start, params.n_ctx + start);
-        for (int j = params.n_ctx - params.ppl_stride - 1; j < params.n_ctx - 1; ++j) {
-
-            // Calculate probability of next token, given the previous ones.
-            const std::vector<float> tok_logits(
-                logits.begin() + (j + 0) * n_vocab,
-                logits.begin() + (j + 1) * n_vocab);
-
-            const float prob = softmax(tok_logits)[tokens[start + j + 1]];
-            logit_history[start + j + 1] = tok_logits[tokens[start + j + 1]];
-            prob_history[start + j + 1]  = prob;
-
-            nll += -std::log(prob);
-            ++count;
-        }
-        // perplexity is e^(average negative log-likelihood)
-        if (params.ppl_output_type == 0) {
-            printf("[%d]%.4lf,", i + 1, std::exp(nll / count));
-        } else {
-            printf("%8d  %.4lf\n", i*params.ppl_stride, std::exp(nll / count));
-        }
-        fflush(stdout);
-    }
-    printf("\n");
-
-    return {tokens, std::exp(nll / count), logit_history, prob_history};
-}
-
-static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) {
-    if (params.ppl_stride > 0) {
-        return perplexity_v2(ctx, params);
-    }
-
-    // Download: https://s3.amazonaws.com/research.metamind.io/wikitext/wikitext-2-raw-v1.zip?ref=salesforce-research
-    // Run `./perplexity -m models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -f wiki.test.raw`
-    // Output: `perplexity: 13.5106 [114/114]`
-    // BOS tokens will be added for each chunk before eval
-
-    const bool is_spm = llama_vocab_type(ctx) == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM;
-    const bool add_bos = is_spm;
-
-    auto tim1 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: tokenizing the input ..\n", __func__);
-
-    std::vector<llama_token> tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, add_bos);
-
-    auto tim2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: tokenization took %g ms\n",__func__,1e-3*std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(tim2-tim1).count());
-
-    if (int(tokens.size()) < 2*params.n_ctx) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: you need at least %d tokens to evaluate perplexity with a context of %d\n",__func__,2*params.n_ctx,
-                params.n_ctx);
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: the data file you provided tokenizes to only %zu tokens\n",__func__,tokens.size());
-        return {std::move(tokens), 0., {}, {}};
-    }
-
-    std::vector<float> logit_history;
-    logit_history.resize(tokens.size());
-
-    std::vector<float> prob_history;
-    prob_history.resize(tokens.size());
+    auto tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true);
 
     const int n_chunk_max = tokens.size() / params.n_ctx;
 
@@ -304,12 +41,9 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par
 
     int count = 0;
     double nll = 0.0;
-    double nll2 = 0.0;
 
     fprintf(stderr, "%s: calculating perplexity over %d chunks, batch_size=%d\n", __func__, n_chunk, n_batch);
 
-    std::vector<std::thread> workers(std::thread::hardware_concurrency() - 1);
-
     for (int i = 0; i < n_chunk; ++i) {
         const int start =     i * params.n_ctx;
         const int end   = start + params.n_ctx;
@@ -328,13 +62,13 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par
             const auto token_org = tokens[batch_start];
 
             // add BOS token for the first batch of each chunk
-            if (add_bos && j == 0) {
-                tokens[batch_start] = llama_token_bos(ctx);
+            if (j == 0) {
+                tokens[batch_start] = llama_token_bos();
             }
 
             if (llama_eval(ctx, tokens.data() + batch_start, batch_size, j * n_batch, params.n_threads)) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
-                return {tokens, -1, logit_history, prob_history};
+                return;
             }
 
             // restore the original token in case it was set to BOS
@@ -354,7 +88,7 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par
                 fprintf(stderr, "%d hours ", total_seconds / (60*60));
                 total_seconds = total_seconds % (60*60);
             }
-            fprintf(stderr, "%.2f minutes\n", total_seconds / 60.0);
+            fprintf(stderr, "%d minutes\n", total_seconds / 60);
         }
 
         // We get the logits for all the tokens in the context window (params.n_ctx)
@@ -369,61 +103,25 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par
         // Example, we have a context window of 512, we will compute perplexity for each of the
         // last 256 tokens.  Then, we split the input up into context window size chunks to
         // process the entire prompt.
-        const int first = params.n_ctx/2;
-        process_logits(n_vocab, logits.data() + first*n_vocab, tokens.data() + start + first, params.n_ctx - 1 - first,
-                       workers, nll, nll2, logit_history.data() + start + first, prob_history.data() + start + first);
-        count += params.n_ctx - first - 1;
+        for (int j = std::min(512, params.n_ctx / 2); j < params.n_ctx - 1; ++j) {
+            // Calculate probability of next token, given the previous ones.
+            const std::vector<float> tok_logits(
+                logits.begin() + (j + 0) * n_vocab,
+                logits.begin() + (j + 1) * n_vocab);
 
-        // perplexity is e^(average negative log-likelihood)
-        if (params.ppl_output_type == 0) {
-            printf("[%d]%.4lf,", i + 1, std::exp(nll / count));
-        } else {
-            double av = nll/count;
-            double av2 = nll2/count - av*av;
-            if (av2 > 0) av2 = sqrt(av2/(count-1));
-            printf("%8d  %.4lf  %4lf  %4lf\n", i*params.n_ctx, std::exp(nll / count), av, av2);
+            const float prob = softmax(tok_logits)[tokens[start + j + 1]];
+
+            nll += -std::log(prob);
+            ++count;
         }
+        // perplexity is e^(average negative log-likelihood)
+        printf("[%d]%.4lf,", i + 1, std::exp(nll / count));
         fflush(stdout);
     }
     printf("\n");
-
-    nll2 /= count;
-    nll /= count;
-    const double ppl = exp(nll);
-    nll2 -= nll * nll;
-    if (nll2 > 0) {
-        nll2 = sqrt(nll2/(count-1));
-        printf("Final estimate: PPL = %.4lf +/- %.5lf\n", ppl, nll2*ppl);
-    } else {
-        printf("Unexpected negative standard deviation of log(prob)\n");
-    }
-
-    return {tokens, ppl, logit_history, prob_history};
 }
 
-static std::vector<float> hellaswag_evaluate_tokens(
-    llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<int>& tokens, int n_past, int n_batch, int n_vocab, int n_thread
-) {
-    std::vector<float> result;
-    result.reserve(tokens.size() * n_vocab);
-    size_t n_chunk = (tokens.size() + n_batch - 1)/n_batch;
-    for (size_t i_chunk = 0; i_chunk < n_chunk; ++i_chunk) {
-        size_t n_tokens = tokens.size() - i_chunk * n_batch;
-        n_tokens = std::min(n_tokens, size_t(n_batch));
-        if (llama_eval(ctx, tokens.data() + i_chunk * n_batch, n_tokens, n_past, n_thread)) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
-            return {};
-        }
-
-        const auto logits = llama_get_logits(ctx);
-        result.insert(result.end(), logits, logits + n_tokens * n_vocab);
-
-        n_past += n_tokens;
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) {
+void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) {
     // Calculates hellaswag score (acc_norm) from prompt
     //
     // Data extracted from the HellaSwag validation dataset (MIT license) https://github.com/rowanz/hellaswag/blob/master/data/hellaswag_val.jsonl
@@ -457,11 +155,8 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) {
     size_t hs_task_count = prompt_lines.size()/6;
     fprintf(stderr, "%s : loaded %zu tasks from prompt.\n", __func__, hs_task_count);
 
-    const bool is_spm = llama_vocab_type(ctx) == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM;
-    fprintf(stderr, "================================= is_spm = %d\n", is_spm);
-
     // This is needed as usual for LLaMA models
-    const bool add_bos = is_spm;
+    bool prepend_bos = true;
 
     // Number of tasks to use when computing the score
     if ( params.hellaswag_tasks < hs_task_count  ) {
@@ -499,7 +194,7 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) {
         hs_data[i].context = prompt_lines[idx*6];
         hs_data[i].gold_ending_idx = std::stoi( prompt_lines[idx*6+1] );
         for (size_t j=0; j < 4; j++) {
-            hs_data[i].ending[j] = prompt_lines[idx*6+2+j];
+            hs_data[i].ending[j] = " " + prompt_lines[idx*6+2+j];
         }
 
         // Delete the selected random example from the prompt
@@ -514,105 +209,50 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) {
     double acc = 0.0f;
     const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(ctx);
 
-    std::vector<std::vector<int>> ending_tokens(4);
-
-    std::vector<float> tok_logits(n_vocab);
-
     for (size_t task_idx = 0; task_idx < hs_task_count; task_idx++) {
+
         // Tokenize the context to count tokens
-        std::vector<int> context_embd = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, hs_data[task_idx].context, add_bos);
+        std::vector<int> context_embd = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, hs_data[task_idx].context, prepend_bos);
         size_t context_size = context_embd.size();
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-            ending_tokens[i] = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, hs_data[task_idx].context + " " + hs_data[task_idx].ending[i], add_bos);
-            for (int k = 0; k < int(context_size); ++k) {
-                if (ending_tokens[i][k] != context_embd[k]) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "Oops: ending %d of task %d differs from context at position %d\n",i,int(task_idx),k);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Do the 1st ending
-        // In this case we include the context when evaluating
-        //auto query_embd = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, hs_data[task_idx].context + hs_data[task_idx].ending[0], add_bos);
-        auto query_embd = ending_tokens[0];
-        auto query_size = query_embd.size();
-
-        // Stop if query wont fit the ctx window
-        if (query_size > (size_t)params.n_ctx) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s : number of tokens in query %zu > n_ctxl\n", __func__, query_size);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Speedup small evaluations by evaluating atleast 32 tokens
-        if (query_size < 32) {
-            query_embd.resize(32);
-        }
-
-        auto logits = hellaswag_evaluate_tokens(ctx, query_embd, 0, params.n_batch, n_vocab, params.n_threads);
-        if (logits.empty()) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        std::memcpy(tok_logits.data(), logits.data() + (context_size-1)*n_vocab, n_vocab*sizeof(float));
-        const auto first_probs = softmax(tok_logits);
-
-        hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob_count[0] = 1;
-        hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob[0] = std::log(first_probs[query_embd[context_size]]);
-
-        // Calculate the logprobs over the ending
-        for (size_t j = context_size; j < query_size - 1; j++) {
-
-            std::memcpy(tok_logits.data(), logits.data() + j*n_vocab, n_vocab*sizeof(float));
-
-            const float prob = softmax(tok_logits)[query_embd[j + 1]];
-
-            hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob[0] += std::log(prob);
-            hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob_count[0]++;
-        }
-
-        // Calculate the mean token logprob for acc_norm
-        hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob[0] /= hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob_count[0];
-
-        // Do the remaining endings
-        // For these, we use the bare ending with n_past = context_size
-        //
-        for (size_t ending_idx = 1; ending_idx < 4; ending_idx++) {
+        for (size_t ending_idx=0;ending_idx<4;ending_idx++) {
 
             // Tokenize the query
-            query_embd.resize(ending_tokens[ending_idx].size() - context_size);
-            std::memcpy(query_embd.data(), ending_tokens[ending_idx].data() + context_size, query_embd.size()*sizeof(int));
-            query_size = query_embd.size();
+            std::vector<int> query_embd = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, hs_data[task_idx].context + hs_data[task_idx].ending[ending_idx], prepend_bos);
+            size_t query_size = query_embd.size();
 
             // Stop if query wont fit the ctx window
-            if (context_size + query_size > (size_t)params.n_ctx) {
+            if (query_size > (size_t)params.n_ctx) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "%s : number of tokens in query %zu > n_ctxl\n", __func__, query_size);
                 return;
             }
 
             // Speedup small evaluations by evaluating atleast 32 tokens
-            // No, resizing to 32 is actually slightly slower (at least on CUDA)
-            //if (query_size < 32) {
-            //    query_embd.resize(32);
-            //}
+            if (query_size < 32) {
+                query_embd.resize(32);
+            }
 
             // Evaluate the query
-            logits = hellaswag_evaluate_tokens(ctx, query_embd, context_size, params.n_batch, n_vocab, params.n_threads);
-            if (logits.empty()) {
+            if (llama_eval(ctx, query_embd.data(), query_embd.size(), 0, params.n_threads)) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
                 return;
             }
 
-            hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob_count[ending_idx] = 1;
-            hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob[ending_idx] = std::log(first_probs[query_embd[0]]);
+            const auto query_logits = llama_get_logits(ctx);
+            std::vector<float> logits;
+            logits.insert(logits.end(), query_logits, query_logits + query_size * n_vocab);
+
+            hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob_count[ending_idx] = 0;
+            hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob[ending_idx] = 0.0f;
 
             // Calculate the logprobs over the ending
-            for (size_t j = 0; j < query_size - 1; j++) {
-                std::memcpy(tok_logits.data(), logits.data() + j*n_vocab, n_vocab*sizeof(float));
+            for (size_t j = context_size-1; j < query_size - 1; j++) {
+                // Calculate probability of next token, given the previous ones.
+                const std::vector<float> tok_logits(
+                    logits.begin() + (j + 0) * n_vocab,
+                    logits.begin() + (j + 1) * n_vocab);
 
-                const float prob = softmax(tok_logits)[query_embd[j + 1]];
+                const float prob = softmax(tok_logits)[query_embd[ j + 1]];
 
                 hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob[ending_idx] += std::log(prob);
                 hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob_count[ending_idx]++;
@@ -627,9 +267,9 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) {
         }
 
         // Find the ending with maximum logprob
-        size_t ending_logprob_max_idx = 0;
-        double ending_logprob_max_val = hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob[0];
-        for (size_t j = 1; j < 4; j++) {
+        size_t ending_logprob_max_idx = -1;
+        double ending_logprob_max_val = -INFINITY;
+        for (size_t j=0; j < 4; j++) {
             if (hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob[j] > ending_logprob_max_val) {
                 ending_logprob_max_idx = j;
                 ending_logprob_max_val =  hs_data[task_idx].ending_logprob[j];
@@ -657,20 +297,19 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     gpt_params params;
 
     params.n_batch = 512;
-    if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) {
+    if (gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params) == false) {
         return 1;
     }
 
     params.perplexity = true;
     params.n_batch = std::min(params.n_batch, params.n_ctx);
 
-    if (params.ppl_stride > 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Will perform strided perplexity calculation -> adjusting context size from %d to %d\n",
-                params.n_ctx, params.n_ctx + params.ppl_stride/2);
-        params.n_ctx += params.ppl_stride/2;
+    if (params.n_ctx > 2048) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: model might not support context sizes greater than 2048 tokens (%d specified);"
+                "expect poor results\n", __func__, params.n_ctx);
     }
 
-    print_build_info();
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, BUILD_NUMBER, BUILD_COMMIT);
 
     if (params.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) {
         params.seed = time(NULL);
@@ -695,12 +334,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         return 1;
     }
 
-    const int n_ctx_train = llama_n_ctx_train(ctx);
-    if (params.n_ctx > n_ctx_train) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n",
-                __func__, n_ctx_train, params.n_ctx);
-    }
-
     // print system information
     {
         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
@@ -708,16 +341,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                 params.n_threads, std::thread::hardware_concurrency(), llama_print_system_info());
     }
 
-    struct results_perplexity results;
     if (params.hellaswag) {
         hellaswag_score(ctx, params);
     } else {
-        results = perplexity(ctx, params);
+        perplexity(ctx, params);
     }
 
     llama_print_timings(ctx);
-    write_logfile(ctx, params, model, results);
-
     llama_free(ctx);
     llama_free_model(model);
 

examples/quantize-stats/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@ set(TARGET quantize-stats)
 add_executable(${TARGET} quantize-stats.cpp)
 install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
 target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-target_include_directories(${TARGET} PRIVATE ../../common)
 target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)

examples/quantize-stats/quantize-stats.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-#define LLAMA_API_INTERNAL
-#include "build-info.h"
-#include "common.h"
 #include "ggml.h"
+#include "build-info.h"
+
+#define LLAMA_API_INTERNAL
 #include "llama.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #endif
 
 struct quantize_stats_params {
-    std::string model = "models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf";
+    std::string model = "models/7B/ggml-model-f16.bin";
     bool verbose = false;
     bool per_layer_stats = false;
     bool print_histogram = false;
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ struct quantize_stats_params {
     std::vector<enum ggml_type> include_types;
 };
 
-constexpr size_t HISTOGRAM_BUCKETS = 150;
-constexpr double HISTOGRAM_RANGE = 0.03;
+const size_t HISTOGRAM_BUCKETS = 150;
+const double HISTOGRAM_RANGE = 0.03;
 
 struct error_stats {
     size_t num_samples;
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ struct error_stats {
     uint64_t error_histogram[HISTOGRAM_BUCKETS];
 };
 
-static void quantize_stats_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv) {
+
+void quantize_stats_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv) {
     quantize_stats_params params;
     fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ static void quantize_stats_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv) {
 }
 
 // Check if a layer is included/excluded by command line
-static bool layer_included(const quantize_stats_params & params, const std::string & layer) {
+bool layer_included(const quantize_stats_params params, const std::string & layer) {
     for (const auto& excluded : params.exclude_layers) {
         if (std::regex_search(layer, std::regex(excluded))) {
             return false;
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ static bool layer_included(const quantize_stats_params & params, const std::stri
 }
 
 // Update error statistics given vectors with the before/after result of quantization
-static void update_error_stats(int64_t nelements, const float * input, const float * output, error_stats & stats) {
+void update_error_stats(int64_t nelements, const float * input, const float * output, error_stats & stats) {
     for (int64_t i = 0; i < nelements; i++) {
         double diff = input[i] - output[i];
         stats.total_error += diff * diff;
@@ -95,14 +96,14 @@ static void update_error_stats(int64_t nelements, const float * input, const flo
     stats.num_samples += nelements;
 }
 
-static void combine_error_stats(error_stats & into, const error_stats & from) {
+void combine_error_stats(error_stats & into, const error_stats & from) {
     into.num_samples += from.num_samples;
     into.total_error += from.total_error;
     if (from.max_error > into.max_error) into.max_error = from.max_error;
     for (size_t i=0; i<HISTOGRAM_BUCKETS; ++i) into.error_histogram[i] += from.error_histogram[i];
 }
 
-static double find_quantile(const error_stats & stats, double quantile) {
+double find_quantile(const error_stats & stats, double quantile) {
     double sum = std::accumulate(std::begin(stats.error_histogram), std::end(stats.error_histogram), 0.0);
 
     double accum = 0;
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ static double find_quantile(const error_stats & stats, double quantile) {
     return INFINITY;
 }
 
-static void print_error_stats(const std::string & name, const error_stats & stats, bool print_histogram) {
+void print_error_stats(const std::string & name, const error_stats & stats, bool print_histogram) {
     double rmse = sqrt(stats.total_error / (double) stats.num_samples);
     double median = find_quantile(stats, .5);
     double pct95 = find_quantile(stats, .95);
@@ -142,10 +143,17 @@ static bool tensor_is_contiguous(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
         tensor->nb[3] == tensor->nb[2]*tensor->ne[2];
 }
 
-static void test_roundtrip_on_chunk(
-    const ggml_tensor * layer, int64_t offset, int64_t chunk_size, const ggml_type_traits_t & qfns, bool use_reference,
-    float * input_scratch, char * quantized_scratch, float * output_scratch, error_stats & stats
-) {
+void test_roundtrip_on_chunk(
+        const ggml_tensor * layer,
+        int64_t offset,
+        int64_t chunk_size,
+        const ggml_type_traits_t & qfns,
+        bool use_reference,
+        float * input_scratch,
+        char * quantized_scratch,
+        float * output_scratch,
+        error_stats & stats) {
+
     if (layer->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
         for (int i = 0; i < chunk_size; i++) {
             input_scratch[i] = ggml_get_f32_1d(layer, i + offset);
@@ -166,11 +174,18 @@ static void test_roundtrip_on_chunk(
 
 
 // Run quantization function for a single layer and update error stats
-static void test_roundtrip_on_layer(
-    std::string & name, bool print_layer_stats, const ggml_type_traits_t & qfns, bool use_reference,
-    const ggml_tensor * layer, std::vector<float> & input_scratch, std::vector<char> & quantized_scratch,
-    std::vector<float> & output_scratch, error_stats & total_error, int max_thread = 0
-) {
+void test_roundtrip_on_layer(
+        std::string & name,
+        bool print_layer_stats,
+        const ggml_type_traits_t & qfns,
+        bool use_reference,
+        const ggml_tensor * layer,
+        std::vector<float> & input_scratch,
+        std::vector<char> & quantized_scratch,
+        std::vector<float> & output_scratch,
+        error_stats & total_error,
+        int max_thread = 0) {
+
     assert(tensor_is_contiguous(layer));
     error_stats layer_error {};
     uint64_t nelements = ggml_nelements(layer);
@@ -299,7 +314,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         return 1;
     }
 
-    print_build_info();
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, BUILD_NUMBER, BUILD_COMMIT);
 
     // load the model
     fprintf(stderr, "Loading model\n");

examples/quantize/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ set(TARGET quantize)
 add_executable(${TARGET} quantize.cpp)
 install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
 target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-target_include_directories(${TARGET} PRIVATE ../../common)
 target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
 if(TARGET BUILD_INFO)
   add_dependencies(${TARGET} BUILD_INFO)

examples/quantize/README.md

@@ -1,44 +1,3 @@
 # quantize
 
 TODO
-
-## Llama 2 7B
-
-Quantization | Bits per Weight (BPW)
--- | --
-Q2_K | 3.35
-Q3_K_S | 3.50
-Q3_K_M | 3.91
-Q3_K_L | 4.27
-Q4_K_S | 4.58
-Q4_K_M | 4.84
-Q5_K_S | 5.52
-Q5_K_M | 5.68
-Q6_K | 6.56
-
-## Llama 2 13B
-Quantization | Bits per Weight (BPW)
--- | --
-Q2_K | 3.34
-Q3_K_S | 3.48
-Q3_K_M | 3.89
-Q3_K_L | 4.26
-Q4_K_S | 4.56
-Q4_K_M | 4.83
-Q5_K_S | 5.51
-Q5_K_M | 5.67
-Q6_K | 6.56
-
-# Llama 2 70B
-
-Quantization | Bits per Weight (BPW)
--- | --
-Q2_K | 3.40
-Q3_K_S | 3.47
-Q3_K_M | 3.85
-Q3_K_L | 4.19
-Q4_K_S | 4.53
-Q4_K_M | 4.80
-Q5_K_S | 5.50
-Q5_K_M | 5.65
-Q6_K | 6.56

examples/quantize/quantize.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "build-info.h"
-#include "common.h"
+
 #include "llama.h"
 
 #include <cstdio>
@@ -14,33 +14,31 @@ struct quant_option {
 };
 
 static const std::vector<struct quant_option> QUANT_OPTIONS = {
-    { "Q4_0",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_0,   " 3.56G, +0.2166 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
-    { "Q4_1",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_1,   " 3.90G, +0.1585 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
-    { "Q5_0",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_0,   " 4.33G, +0.0683 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
-    { "Q5_1",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_1,   " 4.70G, +0.0349 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
+    { "Q4_0",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_0,   " 3.50G, +0.2499 ppl @ 7B", },
+    { "Q4_1",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_1,   " 3.90G, +0.1846 ppl @ 7B", },
+    { "Q5_0",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_0,   " 4.30G, +0.0796 ppl @ 7B", },
+    { "Q5_1",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_1,   " 4.70G, +0.0415 ppl @ 7B", },
 #ifdef GGML_USE_K_QUANTS
-    { "Q2_K",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K,   " 2.63G, +0.6717 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
+    { "Q2_K",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K,   " 2.67G, +0.8698 ppl @ 7B", },
     { "Q3_K",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_M, "alias for Q3_K_M" },
-    { "Q3_K_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_S, " 2.75G, +0.5551 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
-    { "Q3_K_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_M, " 3.07G, +0.2496 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
-    { "Q3_K_L", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_L, " 3.35G, +0.1764 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
+    { "Q3_K_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_S, " 2.75G, +0.5505 ppl @ 7B", },
+    { "Q3_K_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_M, " 3.06G, +0.2437 ppl @ 7B", },
+    { "Q3_K_L", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_L, " 3.35G, +0.1803 ppl @ 7B", },
     { "Q4_K",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_M, "alias for Q4_K_M", },
-    { "Q4_K_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_S, " 3.59G, +0.0992 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
-    { "Q4_K_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_M, " 3.80G, +0.0532 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
+    { "Q4_K_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_S, " 3.56G, +0.1149 ppl @ 7B", },
+    { "Q4_K_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_M, " 3.80G, +0.0535 ppl @ 7B", },
     { "Q5_K",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_M, "alias for Q5_K_M", },
-    { "Q5_K_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_S, " 4.33G, +0.0400 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
-    { "Q5_K_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_M, " 4.45G, +0.0122 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
-    { "Q6_K",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q6_K,   " 5.15G, -0.0008 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
+    { "Q5_K_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_S, " 4.33G, +0.0353 ppl @ 7B", },
+    { "Q5_K_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_M, " 4.45G, +0.0142 ppl @ 7B", },
+    { "Q6_K",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q6_K,   " 5.15G, +0.0044 ppl @ 7B", },
 #endif
-    { "Q8_0",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q8_0,   " 6.70G, +0.0004 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
+    { "Q8_0",   LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q8_0,   " 6.70G, +0.0004 ppl @ 7B", },
     { "F16",    LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_F16,    "13.00G              @ 7B", },
     { "F32",    LLAMA_FTYPE_ALL_F32,       "26.00G              @ 7B", },
-    // Note: Ensure COPY comes after F32 to avoid ftype 0 from matching.
-    { "COPY",   LLAMA_FTYPE_ALL_F32,       "only copy tensors, no quantizing", },
 };
 
 
-static bool try_parse_ftype(const std::string & ftype_str_in, llama_ftype & ftype, std::string & ftype_str_out) {
+bool try_parse_ftype(const std::string & ftype_str_in, llama_ftype & ftype, std::string & ftype_str_out) {
     std::string ftype_str;
 
     for (auto ch : ftype_str_in) {
@@ -70,20 +68,15 @@ static bool try_parse_ftype(const std::string & ftype_str_in, llama_ftype & ftyp
 }
 
 // usage:
-//  ./quantize [--allow-requantize] [--leave-output-tensor] models/llama/ggml-model.gguf [models/llama/ggml-model-quant.gguf] type [nthreads]
+//  ./quantize [--allow-requantize] [--leave-output-tensor] models/llama/ggml-model.bin [models/llama/ggml-model-quant.bin] type [nthreads]
 //
-static void usage(const char * executable) {
-    printf("usage: %s [--help] [--allow-requantize] [--leave-output-tensor] model-f32.gguf [model-quant.gguf] type [nthreads]\n\n", executable);
-    printf("  --allow-requantize: Allows requantizing tensors that have already been quantized. Warning: This can severely reduce quality compared to quantizing from 16bit or 32bit\n");
-    printf("  --leave-output-tensor: Will leave output.weight un(re)quantized. Increases model size but may also increase quality, especially when requantizing\n");
-    printf("\nAllowed quantization types:\n");
+void usage(const char * executable) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [--help] [--allow-requantize] [--leave-output-tensor] model-f32.bin [model-quant.bin] type [nthreads]\n\n", executable);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  --allow-requantize: Allows requantizing tensors that have already been quantized. Warning: This can severely reduce quality compared to quantizing from 16bit or 32bit\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  --leave-output-tensor: Will leave output.weight un(re)quantized. Increases model size but may also increase quality, especially when requantizing\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "\nAllowed quantization types:\n");
     for (auto & it : QUANT_OPTIONS) {
-        if (it.name != "COPY") {
-            printf("  %2d  or  ", it.ftype);
-        } else {
-            printf("          ");
-        }
-        printf("%-6s : %s\n", it.name.c_str(), it.desc.c_str());
+        printf("  %2d  or  %-6s : %s\n", it.ftype, it.name.c_str(), it.desc.c_str());
     }
     exit(1);
 }
@@ -107,7 +100,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         }
     }
 
-    if (argc - arg_idx < 2) {
+    if (argc - arg_idx < 3) {
         usage(argv[0]);
     }
 
@@ -121,16 +114,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     std::string ftype_str;
     if (try_parse_ftype(argv[arg_idx], params.ftype, ftype_str)) {
         std::string fpath;
-        const size_t pos = fname_inp.find_last_of("/\\");
+        const size_t pos = fname_inp.find_last_of('/');
         if (pos != std::string::npos) {
             fpath = fname_inp.substr(0, pos + 1);
         }
-        // export as [inp path]/ggml-model-[ftype].gguf
-        fname_out = fpath + "ggml-model-" + ftype_str + ".gguf";
+        // export as [inp path]/ggml-model-[ftype].bin
+        fname_out = fpath + "ggml-model-" + ftype_str + ".bin";
         arg_idx++;
-        if (ftype_str == "COPY") {
-            params.only_copy = true;
-        }
     }
     else {
         fname_out = argv[arg_idx];
@@ -144,9 +134,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
             fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid ftype '%s'\n", __func__, argv[3]);
             return 1;
         }
-        if (ftype_str == "COPY") {
-           params.only_copy = true;
-        }
         arg_idx++;
     }
 
@@ -161,7 +148,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         }
     }
 
-    print_build_info();
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, BUILD_NUMBER, BUILD_COMMIT);
 
     fprintf(stderr, "%s: quantizing '%s' to '%s' as %s", __func__, fname_inp.c_str(), fname_out.c_str(), ftype_str.c_str());
     if (params.nthread > 0) {

examples/reason-act.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 #!/bin/bash
 
 cd `dirname $0`

examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-#include "build-info.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "llama.h"
+#include "build-info.h"
 
 #include <vector>
 #include <cstdio>
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     params.repeat_last_n = 64;
     params.prompt = "The quick brown fox";
 
-    if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) {
+    if (gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params) == false) {
         return 1;
     }
 
-    print_build_info();
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, BUILD_NUMBER, BUILD_COMMIT);
 
     if (params.n_predict < 0) {
         params.n_predict = 16;
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     auto lparams = llama_context_default_params();
 
     lparams.n_ctx     = params.n_ctx;
+    lparams.n_gqa     = params.n_gqa;
     lparams.seed      = params.seed;
     lparams.f16_kv    = params.memory_f16;
     lparams.use_mmap  = params.use_mmap;
@@ -44,8 +45,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         llama_free_model(model);
         return 1;
     }
-    auto tokens = llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true);
-    auto n_prompt_tokens = tokens.size();
+    auto tokens = std::vector<llama_token>(params.n_ctx);
+    auto n_prompt_tokens = llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt.c_str(), tokens.data(), int(tokens.size()), true);
+
     if (n_prompt_tokens < 1) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to tokenize prompt\n", __func__);
         llama_free(ctx);
@@ -87,10 +89,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         }
         llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false };
         auto next_token = llama_sample_token(ctx, &candidates_p);
-        auto next_token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, next_token);
+        auto next_token_str = llama_token_to_str(ctx, next_token);
         last_n_tokens_data.push_back(next_token);
 
-        printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str());
+        printf("%s", next_token_str);
         if (llama_eval(ctx, &next_token, 1, n_past, params.n_threads)) {
             fprintf(stderr, "\n%s : failed to evaluate\n", __func__);
             llama_free(ctx);
@@ -147,10 +149,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         }
         llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false };
         auto next_token = llama_sample_token(ctx2, &candidates_p);
-        auto next_token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx2, next_token);
+        auto next_token_str = llama_token_to_str(ctx2, next_token);
         last_n_tokens_data.push_back(next_token);
 
-        printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str());
+        printf("%s", next_token_str);
         if (llama_eval(ctx2, &next_token, 1, n_past, params.n_threads)) {
             fprintf(stderr, "\n%s : failed to evaluate\n", __func__);
             llama_free(ctx2);

examples/server/README.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ This example demonstrates a simple HTTP API server and a simple web front end to
 Command line options:
 
 -   `--threads N`, `-t N`: Set the number of threads to use during computation.
--   `-m FNAME`, `--model FNAME`: Specify the path to the LLaMA model file (e.g., `models/7B/ggml-model.gguf`).
+-   `-m FNAME`, `--model FNAME`: Specify the path to the LLaMA model file (e.g., `models/7B/ggml-model.bin`).
 -   `-m ALIAS`, `--alias ALIAS`: Set an alias for the model. The alias will be returned in API responses.
 -   `-c N`, `--ctx-size N`: Set the size of the prompt context. The default is 512, but LLaMA models were built with a context of 2048, which will provide better results for longer input/inference. The size may differ in other models, for example, baichuan models were build with a context of 4096.
 -   `-ngl N`, `--n-gpu-layers N`: When compiled with appropriate support (currently CLBlast or cuBLAS), this option allows offloading some layers to the GPU for computation. Generally results in increased performance.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ Command line options:
 -   `--memory-f32`: Use 32-bit floats instead of 16-bit floats for memory key+value. Not recommended.
 -   `--mlock`: Lock the model in memory, preventing it from being swapped out when memory-mapped.
 -   `--no-mmap`: Do not memory-map the model. By default, models are mapped into memory, which allows the system to load only the necessary parts of the model as needed.
--   `--numa`: Attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems.
 -   `--lora FNAME`: Apply a LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) adapter to the model (implies --no-mmap). This allows you to adapt the pretrained model to specific tasks or domains.
 -   `--lora-base FNAME`: Optional model to use as a base for the layers modified by the LoRA adapter. This flag is used in conjunction with the `--lora` flag, and specifies the base model for the adaptation.
 -   `-to N`, `--timeout N`: Server read/write timeout in seconds. Default `600`.
@@ -48,14 +47,15 @@ To get started right away, run the following command, making sure to use the cor
 ### Unix-based systems (Linux, macOS, etc.):
 
 ```bash
-./server -m models/7B/ggml-model.gguf -c 2048
+./server -m models/7B/ggml-model.bin -c 2048
 ```
 
 ### Windows:
 
 ```powershell
-server.exe -m models\7B\ggml-model.gguf -c 2048
+server.exe -m models\7B\ggml-model.bin -c 2048
 ```
+
 The above command will start a server that by default listens on `127.0.0.1:8080`.
 You can consume the endpoints with Postman or NodeJS with axios library. You can visit the web front end at the same url.
 
@@ -77,31 +77,34 @@ You need to have [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en) installed.
 ```bash
 mkdir llama-client
 cd llama-client
+npm init
+npm install axios
 ```
 
 Create a index.js file and put inside this:
 
 ```javascript
+const axios = require("axios");
+
 const prompt = `Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:`;
 
 async function Test() {
-    let response = await fetch("http://127.0.0.1:8080/completion", {
-        method: 'POST',
-        body: JSON.stringify({
-            prompt,
-            n_predict: 512,
-        })
-    })
-    console.log((await response.json()).content)
+    let result = await axios.post("http://127.0.0.1:8080/completion", {
+        prompt,
+        n_predict: 512,
+    });
+
+    // the response is received until completion finish
+    console.log(result.data.content);
 }
 
-Test()
+Test();
 ```
 
 And run it:
 
 ```bash
-node index.js
+node .
 ```
 
 ## API Endpoints
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ node index.js
 
     `stream`: It allows receiving each predicted token in real-time instead of waiting for the completion to finish. To enable this, set to `true`.
 
-    `prompt`: Provide a prompt as a string, or as an array of strings and numbers representing tokens. Internally, the prompt is compared, and it detects if a part has already been evaluated, and the remaining part will be evaluate. If the prompt is a string, or an array with the first element given as a string, a space is inserted in the front like main.cpp does.
+    `prompt`: Provide a prompt. Internally, the prompt is compared, and it detects if a part has already been evaluated, and the remaining part will be evaluate. A space is inserted in the front like main.cpp does.
 
     `stop`: Specify a JSON array of stopping strings.
     These words will not be included in the completion, so make sure to add them to the prompt for the next iteration (default: []).
@@ -148,8 +151,6 @@ node index.js
 
     `mirostat_eta`: Set the Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: 0.1).
 
-    `grammar`: Set grammar for grammar-based sampling (default: no grammar)
-
     `seed`: Set the random number generator (RNG) seed (default: -1, -1 = random seed).
 
     `ignore_eos`: Ignore end of stream token and continue generating (default: false).
@@ -164,12 +165,6 @@ node index.js
 
     Note that the special `BOS` token is not added in front of the text and also a space character is not inserted automatically as it is for `/completion`.
 
--   **POST** `/detokenize`: Convert tokens to text.
-
-    *Options:*
-
-    `tokens`: Set the tokens to detokenize.
-
 -   **POST** `/embedding`: Generate embedding of a given text just as [the embedding example](../embedding) does.
 
     *Options:*

examples/server/api_like_OAI.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
 import argparse
 from flask import Flask, jsonify, request, Response
 import urllib.parse

examples/server/chat.mjs

@@ -1,34 +1,5 @@
 import * as readline from 'node:readline'
 import { stdin, stdout } from 'node:process'
-import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
-import { SchemaConverter }  from './public/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs'
-
-const args = process.argv.slice(2);
-const grammarJsonSchemaFile = args.find(
-    (_, index) => args[index - 1] === "--grammar-json-schema"
-);
-const grammarFile = args.find((_, index) => args[index - 1] === "--grammar");
-
-// Example usage: function,arguments
-const grammarJsonSchemaPropOrder = args.find(
-    (_, index) => args[index - 1] === "--grammar-json-schema-prop-order"
-);
-const propOrder = grammarJsonSchemaPropOrder
-    ? grammarJsonSchemaPropOrder
-          .split(",")
-          .reduce((acc, cur, index) => ({ ...acc, [cur]: index }), {})
-    : {};
-
-let grammar = null
-if (grammarJsonSchemaFile) {
-    const schema = JSON.parse(readFileSync(grammarJsonSchemaFile, 'utf-8'))
-    const converter = new SchemaConverter(propOrder)
-    converter.visit(schema, '')
-    grammar = converter.formatGrammar()
-}
-if (grammarFile) {
-    grammar = readFileSync(grammarFile, 'utf-8')
-}
 
 const API_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
 
@@ -77,7 +48,6 @@ async function chat_completion(question) {
             n_keep: n_keep,
             n_predict: 256,
             stop: ["\n### Human:"], // stop completion after generating this
-            grammar,
             stream: true,
         })
     })

examples/server/deps.sh

@@ -11,10 +11,8 @@ echo >> $PUBLIC/index.js # add newline
 
 FILES=$(ls $PUBLIC)
 
-cd $PUBLIC
 for FILE in $FILES; do
-  echo "generate $FILE.hpp"
-
-  # use simple flag for old version of xxd
-  xxd -i $FILE > $DIR/$FILE.hpp
+  func=$(echo $FILE | tr '.' '_')
+  echo "generate $FILE.hpp ($func)"
+  xxd -n $func -i $PUBLIC/$FILE > $DIR/$FILE.hpp
 done

examples/server/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs.hpp

@@ -1,311 +0,0 @@
-unsigned char json_schema_to_grammar_mjs[] = {
-  0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x53, 0x50, 0x41, 0x43, 0x45, 0x5f,
-  0x52, 0x55, 0x4c, 0x45, 0x20, 0x3d, 0x20, 0x27, 0x22, 0x20, 0x22, 0x3f,
-  0x27, 0x3b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x50, 0x52,
-  0x49, 0x4d, 0x49, 0x54, 0x49, 0x56, 0x45, 0x5f, 0x52, 0x55, 0x4c, 0x45,
-  0x53, 0x20, 0x3d, 0x20, 0x7b, 0x0a, 0x20, 0x20, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x6c,
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-};
-unsigned int json_schema_to_grammar_mjs_len = 3695;